Special Management Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2018 Edition)
Serial No. Fields Special Management Measures I. Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries
(I)
Breeding Industry
1. The breeding of new varieties of wheat and maize, as well as the production of seeds, shall be controlled by the Chinese side.
2. It is prohibited to invest in the research and development, breeding, cultivation and production of rare and endemic valuable and excellent varieties in China, as well as the production of related propagation materials
(including excellent genes for planting, animal husbandry and aquaculture).
3. It is prohibited to invest in the selection and breeding of genetically modified varieties of crops, breeding livestock and poultry, aquatic fry and their genetically modified seeds (fry)
production. (ii) Fisheries 4. It is prohibited to invest in fishing for aquatic products in waters under China's jurisdiction and inland waters. Second, the mining industry
(C)
oil and natural
natural gas mining
industry
5. Oil, natural gas (including coalbed methane, except oil shale, oil sands, shale gas, etc.) exploration, development is limited to
joint ventures, cooperation.
(d)
Non-ferrous metal
mines and non-metallic
metallic mining
and mining auxiliary
assisted activities
6. Prohibition of investment in tungsten, molybdenum, tin, antimony, fluorspar exploration, mining.
7. Prohibit investment in rare earth exploration, mining and beneficiation.
8. Prohibit investment in radioactive minerals exploration, mining and beneficiation.
3. Manufacturing (v) Printing 9. Printing of publications shall be controlled by the Chinese side.
(vi)
Nuclear Fuel and
Nuclear Radiation Processing
Industry
10. Investment in radioactive mineral smelting and processing, nuclear fuel production is prohibited.
(VII)
Chinese medicinal tablets
processing and Chinese
prepared medicine production
11. It is prohibited to invest in the application of steaming, frying, roasting, calcining and other concoctions of Chinese medicinal tablets and the production of proprietary Chinese medicines with confidential prescriptions products
.
(H)
Automobile Manufacturing
Industry
12. In addition to special-purpose vehicles, new-energy vehicles, automobile manufacturing of the Chinese side of the share ratio of not less than 50%, the same foreign
can be established in the country two and two or less production of the same type of vehicle products of joint ventures. (2020 to abolish the commercial
use car manufacturing foreign share ratio restrictions. 2022 to abolish the passenger car manufacturing foreign share ratio restrictions as well as the same foreign
can be established in the domestic production of two and two or fewer joint ventures to produce the same type of vehicle products)
(IX)
Communication equipment
Manufacturing
13. Satellite television broadcasting ground receiving facilities and the production of key components.
(J)
Other Manufacturing
Industry
14. Prohibit investment in rice paper, ink spindle production.
No. Field Special Management Measures IV. Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry (xi) nuclear power generation 15. The construction and operation of nuclear power plants must be controlled by the Chinese side.
(xii)
Pipeline network facilities
16. The construction and operation of gas, heat and water supply and drainage networks in cities with a population of 500,000 or more shall be controlled by the Chinese party
. V. Wholesale and retail trade (xiii) Tobacco products 17. Investment in the wholesale and retail of tobacco, cigarettes, re-roasted tobacco and other tobacco products is prohibited. Sixth, transportation, storage and postal services
(xiv)
Water transportation
Industry 18. Domestic water transport companies must be controlled by the Chinese side.
19. Domestic shipping agency shall be controlled by the Chinese side.
(xv)
Air passenger and cargo
transportation 20. Public **** air transport companies shall be controlled by the Chinese side, and a foreign and its affiliates shall not be more than
25% of the proportion of investment in the legal representative shall be citizens of Chinese nationality.
(xvi)
General Aviation
Service 21. The legal representative of a general aviation company shall be a citizen of Chinese nationality, of which general aviation
companies for agriculture, forestry and fisheries shall be limited to joint ventures, and other general aviation companies shall be limited to Chinese holdings.
(xvii)
Airports and air
Chinese traffic management
Management
22. Civil airports shall be constructed and operated by the Chinese side with relative control.
23. Investment in air traffic control is prohibited. (XVIII) postal industry 24. Prohibit investment in postal companies, letters of domestic express delivery business. VII, information transmission, software and information technology services
(XIX)
Telecommunications
25. Telecommunications companies: limited to China's WTO accession commitments to open up the telecom business, value-added telecom business, foreign investment in the ratio of shares does not exceed
more than 50% (except for e-commerce), basic telecom business shall be controlled by the Chinese side.
(xx)
Internet and
related services
26. Investment in Internet news and information services, Internet publishing services, Internet audiovisual program services, Internet cultural
chemical operations (except music), Internet public information services (in the above services, China's WTO accession commitments
in the open content except). (except for the contents of the above services, which have been liberalized under China's WTO accession commitments). VIII. Financial Sector
(XXI)
Capital Market
Services
27. No more than 51% of foreign shares in securities companies, and no more than
51% of foreign shares in securities investment fund management companies. (The restriction on the ratio of foreign shares will be abolished in 2021)
28. The ratio of foreign shares in futures companies shall not exceed 51%. (The restriction on the ratio of foreign shares will be abolished in 2021.) (xxii) Insurance 29. The ratio of foreign shares in life insurance companies shall not exceed 51%. (Restrictions on the ratio of foreign shares to be abolished in 2021.) (ix) Leasing and business services
(xxiii)
Legal services
30. Prohibited from investing in China's legal affairs (except for the provision of information on the impact of China's legal environment), and not to become a partner of a
domestic law firm.
(xxiv)
Consulting and surveying
31. Market surveys are limited to joint ventures and cooperation, of which radio and television listening and viewing surveys must be controlled by the Chinese side.
32. Prohibit investment in social research. X. Scientific research and technological services
No. Areas of special management measures
(xxv)
Research and testing
Testing and development 33. Prohibit investment in human stem cells, gene diagnosis and treatment technology development and application.
34. Investment in humanities and social science research organizations is prohibited.
(xxvi)
Professional and technical
services
35. It is prohibited to invest in geodetic surveying, oceanic surveying and mapping, surveying and mapping of aerial photography, ground mobile surveying and mapping of the boundaries of administrative areas
surveying and mapping, topographical maps, political maps of the world, maps of the country's political regions, maps of the provincial level and the following political regions, and national
teaching maps, local teaching maps, true three-dimensional maps and navigation electronic map compilation, regional geological
filling, mineral geology, geophysics, geochemistry, hydrogeology, environmental geology, geohazards, remote
sensory geology and other surveys. XI, water conservancy, environment and public **** facilities management industry
(XXVII)
Wild Fauna and Flora
protection
36. Investment in the development of wild fauna and flora resources under state protection and originating in China is prohibited.
XII. Education
(xxviii)
Education
37. Pre-schools, general high schools and higher education institutions are limited to Chinese-foreign cooperative education, which must be led by the Chinese side (the principal or
the main administrative person in charge shall be Chinese nationals, and the Chinese
members of the board of governors, board of trustees, or the joint management committee shall not be less than 1/2).
38. It is prohibited to invest in compulsory education institutions and religious education institutions. XIII, health and social work (29) health 39. Medical institutions are limited to joint ventures, cooperation. XIV. Culture, Sports and Entertainment
(XXX)
Press and Publication
40. Investment in news organizations (including but not limited to news agencies) is prohibited.
41. Investment in the editing, publishing and production of books, newspapers, periodicals, audio-visual products and electronic publications is prohibited
.
(31)
Radio and television
broadcasting, transmission
transmission, production
production, operation
42. It is prohibited to invest in all levels of broadcasting radio stations, television stations, broadcasting channels (rate), broadcasting and television
video transmission and coverage networks (transmitters, relay stations, broadcasting and television satellites, satellite uplink stations, satellite receiving and relay stations). uplink stations, satellite receiving and relay stations,
microwave stations, monitoring stations and cable radio and television transmission coverage networks, etc.), and it is prohibited to engage in broadcasting and television video-on-demand
businesses and satellite television broadcasting ground receiving facilities installation services.
43. It is prohibited to invest in radio and television program production and operation (including introduction of business) companies.
(xxxii)
Film production
production, distribution
distribution, screening
44. The construction and operation of movie theaters must be controlled by Chinese parties.
45. Investment in film production companies, distribution companies, theater companies and film introduction business is prohibited. (XXXIII) Protection of cultural relics 46. Prohibit investment in auction companies for the sale of cultural relics, cultural relics stores and state-owned museums of cultural relics.
(xxxiv)
Cultural entertainment
47. Performance brokers must be controlled by Chinese parties.
48. Investment in performing arts organizations is prohibited.