Liaoning Benxi Water Cave Tourist Guide 1
Benxi Water Cave Scenic Spot is located in the eastern suburb of Benxi City, Liaoning Province, China, 26 kilometers from the city center. Benxi Water Cave is currently found in the world's first long underground water-filled caves, opened to the public in 1983; in 1994 by the Chinese people **** and the State Council approved as a national key scenic spots; in 1997 by the International Tourism Cave Association was accepted as the first batch of members of the Asian; in March 2002, by the National Tourism Administration for the AAAA level scenic spots, and passed the ISO9002 Quality System Certification. Since the official opening of Benxi Water Cave to the public, it has received more than 8 million Chinese and foreign tourists from 120 countries and regions, including the heads of state and government of 40 countries, and is known as ? A Treasure of the North? It is known as one of the treasures of North China, one of the most beautiful places in the world. Wonders of the world? and? Asia's first-class? The world's top-ranking Rare in the world?
Benxi Water Cave Scenic Spot is a national key scenic spot centered on the water cave, including the hot springs, Temple Mountain, Guanmen Mountain, Tanggou and Tieshashan Mountain, and it is a collection of mountains, water, caves, springs, lakes, forests, and other natural scenery and temples, ancient human ruins and other humanistic landscapes in one, and the Dalian seashore, the Qianshan Mountain scenery, Changbai Mountain Scenic Linkage to the formation of one of the Northeast Asian scenic tourist attractions.
Benxi Water Cave is a large water-filled cave formed millions of years ago, located 26 kilometers from the city of Benxi in the eastern mountainous region of the Taizi River, 124 degrees east longitude 5 minutes, latitude 40 degrees north 18 minutes, the cave is divided into water, dry two holes. The entrance of Benxi Water Cave is located in the south and north, with a height of 16 meters and a width of 25 meters, in the shape of a half-moon, with a handwritten inscription by Bo Yibo at the upper end. Benxi Water Cave? four large characters. Into the mouth of the cave is a high, wide each more than 20 meters, imposing, can accommodate thousands of people? Welcome to the living room. Hall to the right, there are dry caves 300 meters long, cave heights are staggered, hole in the hole, twisting and turning, each with its own cave, the cave roof and wall stalactites along the fissures into groups of development, presenting a variety of objects, not false chiseling, natural interest, like a dragon palace wonderland. Ancient wells, dragon pools, hundred step pools and many other landscapes, so that tourists think about, forget to return. The end of the hole is a clear pool, deep bottomless, the water came, it is miserable God cold bones.
Benxi Water Cave, Liaoning Guide 2
Benxi Water Cave original "nine curved Milky Way Cave". Is a large underground dark river karst cave, a total length of 5km. now developed tourist cave road length of 2438.4m, an area of 45,000 square meters, the volume of 390,000 cubic meters, the cave body is magnificent, a variety of karst landscapes of all kinds, there are seven palaces, three gorges, the two gates, nine curves of more than a hundred scenes. Underground dark river smooth flow long, boat tour, such as into the fairyland.
Benxi Water Cave is one of the longest water caves in the world, and was approved by the State Council as a national key scenic spot in 1994. Visiting Benxi Water Cave not only allows you to enjoy the amazing and fantastic scenery created by nature's ingenious work, but also allows you to gain a lot of knowledge about the science of caves.
The karst cave, also called karst cave.
The word "karst" comes from the karst plateau of the FRY (Yugoslavia). Because of the peculiar landscape there, there are caves formed in the limestone and attracted the attention of scientists. Since then, all beautiful phenomena have been called "karst". The science of studying this object is called "karstology and caving.
Karst caves are formed by the long-term dissolution of water in soluble rocks, especially in limestone and dolomite formations of carbonate rocks.
The water in nature is not pure water, the water contains carbon dioxide, when the water containing carbon dioxide meets the limestone, the flow in the limestone fissures will be carbonation reaction occurs, generating calcium bicarbonate, calcium bicarbonate is dissolved in the water, it is taken away from the water, and over time, the fissures are dissolved into the caves.
The world's longest karst cave is the U.S. Kentucky's Mammon Cave Group (Mammoth Cave Group Mamofh Cave System), the cave from 1802 to start surveying, after 180 years to check its length of 550Km.
China's longest karst caves is the Tenglong Cave, Lichuan City, Hubei Province, with a length of 39.5Km.
Because the karst cave landscape is peculiar, in the world has become an extremely important tourism resources, in our country has more than 200 karst cave development and construction of excursion caves for tourists to visit. Among them, Yaolin Cave in Zhejiang, Cockspur Cave in Henan, Coiling Dragon Cave in Guangdong, Furong Cave in Sichuan, Weijin Cave in Guizhou, Guanyan in Guangxi, Shihua Cave in Beijing and Benxi Water Cave in Liaoning ...... They have introduced cave scientific research and improved the scientific taste of tourist caves at different stages during the development and construction process.
Friends, you may have traveled all over the country and visited many famous tourist caves. Today's visit to tour the Benxi Water Cave, you will feel or Benxi Water Cave beauty. Each tourist caves have his unique characteristics of the exquisite landscape, and the water hole of the nine Milky Way is just the essence of its exquisite landscape.
The underground river meanders, the river flows inexhaustibly all year round, and the flow can reach 50 million cubic meters per day and night. Where does this water come from? Through the tracer test and isotope hydrology research, it has been confirmed that the source of its water has three parts: one is from the direct recharge of the Tang River water; the second is from the Tang River bed under the cover of the Ordovician tuff aquifer karst water recharge; the third is from the west bank of the distribution of Cambrian, Ordovician tuff aquifer karst water recharge. These three parts of the water into the water hole underground dark river, respectively, from the silver wave hole (east branch hole) coiled dragon hole (west branch hole - submerged hole) discharged in the Prince River.
Jiuqu Yinhe is the downstream section of the dark river, that is, from the hole to the source of the length of 2320m, its average water depth of 2m, the deepest up to 7m, the water temperature is maintained at 7-12 ℃, according to the brief analysis of the water quality and the results of the full analysis of the water quality of high-quality drinking water for confirmation.
China Geological Society Cave Research Association, President of Professor Zhu Xuejian in early 1996 to the water hole inspection, he said he has seen the domestic and foreign large and small dark river, there are sand and gravel deposits, how the water hole dark river but no trace of sand and gravel. Only a gray sandy clay deposits! He thought that the dark river bed without gravel deposits, which is one of the mysteries of the Benxi water hole. Make him from incomprehensible to cause great interest and special attention, after the results of the study learned that there are three reasons:
First, in the upstream section there is no large-scale water inlet. If the Tang River water recharge for the "centralized inflow" type, in the upstream section must be a large "inflow-type" cave development, there is a large inflow of cave entrance. In the downstream section of the water hole, there will be sand and gravel deposits. The fact that there are only silty clay deposits in the downstream section indicates that there are no large inflow caves buried by alluvial deposits in the riverbed and the bank in the recharge area of the Tang River. Secondly, as a karst underground river, the development of water holes is disturbed and blocked by the igneous rocks in the limestone aquifer - veinstone, like a high wall of veinstone built into the sieve, not allowed to pass through the sand and gravel. Third, the dark river hydraulic gradient is very slow, only 1.5%, the flow rate is very low. This does not allow sand and gravel to be carried to the downstream section of the river.
Liaoning Benxi Water Cave Guide 3
Benxi Water Cave is located in Benxi City, Liaoning Province, by the Water Cave, Hot Spring Temple, Tanggou, Guanmen Mountain, Tiesha, the temple back of the mountain 6 on the scenic area consists of a band along the Prince River, a total area of 42.2 square kilometers. It is 35 kilometers northeast of Benxi City. There are more than 1,000 square meters of water on the front of the hall, and there is a wharf where 40 boats can be moored at the same time, and the boats can swim in the water cave. Benxi Water Cave is praised as "Stalactites and Strange Peaks with thousands of scenery, light boat and blue water between the poems and paintings, Zhongxiu should only be immortal world, the only one of this cave on earth. Benxi Water Cave is located in Benxi City, Liaoning Province, consisting of six scenic spots, namely, Water Cave, Hot Spring Temple, Tanggou, Guanmen Mountain, Tieshashan Mountain, and Miaohoushan Mountain, and distributed along the Taizi River in the form of a belt, with a total area of forty-four point seventy-two square kilometers. Scenic Spot to Benxi Water Cave as the main body, integration of mountains, water, caves, springs, lakes, ancient human cultural sites in one.
Benxi Water Cave is a large limestone water-filled cave formed millions of years ago, the cave is deep and wide, the development of the underground dark river is now three kilometers long, the water flow is inexhaustible all year round, clear to the bottom, the cave roof and wall stalactites are better developed, a thousand forms, canoeing, so that people forget to go back and forth. Hot springs temple scenic area, spring water temperature of 44 degrees Celsius, the daily flow of 400 tons, has a high medical value. Temple Hill ancient cultural sites, is China's northeastern region of the early Paleolithic cave sites, the study of Liaodong ancient human distribution, ancient geography has an important value.
Benxi Water Cave is a large water-filled cave formed hundreds of thousands of years ago, located 26 kilometers from the city of Benxi in the eastern mountainous region of the Taizi River, 124 degrees 5 minutes east longitude, latitude 40 degrees 18 minutes north, the cave is divided into water, dry two holes. Benxi Water Cave entrance to the south and north, the entrance is 16 meters high, 25 meters wide, half-moon shape, the upper end of the handwritten by Bo Yibo "Benxi Water Cave" four big words. Into the mouth of the cave is a height and width of more than 20 meters, imposing, can accommodate thousands of people "welcome living room". To the right of the hall, there is a dry cave 300 meters long, the cave height is staggered, hole in the hole, twisting and turning, each with its own cave. As far back as 570 million years ago, the Benxi Water Cave area was once a vast ocean. This period of warm climate, a large number of stalagmites, brachiopods, gastropods and trapezoids breeding derivatives, the family groups are in accordance with the laws of nature to carry out their own renewal, their shells due to hydrodynamic washing and grinding turbidity sinking, it deposited different types of biological carbonates and chemical carbonates.