All departments should improve the prediction and early warning mechanism, establish a prediction and early warning system, and carry out hazard identification, environmental factor identification and risk assessment to ensure timely discovery, timely reporting and proper disposal. Each emergency personnel must skillfully use more than two early warning telephones or other alarm methods in their posts.
5. 1. 1 warning level and release
According to the results of hazard source identification, environmental factor identification and risk assessment prediction analysis, the potential unexpected accidents that may occur and can be forewarned are forewarned. According to the degree of harm, urgency and development trend that may be caused by unexpected accidents, the warning level is generally divided into three levels: company level (major-possibly causing particularly serious consequences), department level (major-possibly causing serious consequences) and team level (generally-possibly causing serious consequences).
Early warning information includes the category, location, start time, possible influence range, early warning level, early warning items, measures to be taken and release level of sudden accidents.
The release, adjustment and cancellation of early warning information can be approved by relevant leaders through cable broadcasting, cable TV, information network and alarm; Under special circumstances, witnesses can shout loudly, knock on objects that can make strong sounds or make phone calls.
5.2 Emergency treatment
5.2. 1 information report
After a major accident, the first witness of each incident source must report to the leaders of relevant departments immediately, and at the latest, it shall not exceed 10 minutes, and report to full-time personnel and professional departments. In the process of emergency disposal, relevant information must be reported in time.
pretreatment
After an accident, the on-site personnel of the incident source and the reinforced emergency personnel should start the relevant emergency plan according to their responsibilities and prescribed authority while reporting the information of major accidents, and make timely and effective pre-treatment to control the spread of the situation.
emergency response
5.2.3. 1 For major emergencies that cannot be effectively controlled in advance, relevant plans shall be launched in time, and relevant emergency command institutions or working groups shall uniformly command or guide relevant departments to carry out emergency response work.
The on-site emergency command organization in 5.2.3.2 is responsible for the on-site emergency treatment, and specifically coordinates and mobilizes the corresponding safety protection equipment as required. On-site emergency rescue personnel should carry corresponding professional protective equipment, take safety protection measures, and strictly implement the relevant regulations on emergency rescue personnel entering and leaving the accident site.
5.2.3.3 needs a number of relevant departments to participate in the handling of emergencies, and the competent department of such emergencies takes the lead in unified command, and other departments provide assistance.
5.2.3.4 emergency rescue team mainly includes special equipment emergency rescue team, mechanical injury emergency rescue team and fire brigade.
The end of the state of emergency
After the emergency treatment of major accidents is completed, or after the relevant risk factors are eliminated, the on-site emergency command organization is revoked and the normal work is announced.
5.3 Restoration and Reconstruction
5.3. 1 after-treatment
We must actively and steadily do a good job in the aftermath. Casualties, emergency personnel, emergency supplies, etc. mobilized by relevant units and individuals in sudden accidents shall be supplemented as required. Relevant departments should also do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and environmental pollution elimination.
Investigation and evaluation
In accordance with the principle of "four pass", investigate, evaluate and deal with the causes, impacts, responsibilities, lessons, recovery and reconstruction of major accidents.
Recovery and reconstruction
According to the accident recovery and reconstruction plan, organize the implementation of recovery and reconstruction work.
5.4 Information Reporting and Release
Emergency information release should be timely, accurate, objective and comprehensive. After a major accident, it should be reported to the superior in charge and the local government in time, and a follow-up report should be made according to the handling of the incident. Brief information and countermeasures should also be released to employees.
The forms of information report and release mainly include authorized report or release, organization report and interview.