During the Three Kingdoms period, Lu Jie of the State of Wu was the governor of Yulin. He emphasized Confucianism and culture, and for the first time, he taught the scholars and the people with poems and books, and the germ of cultural and educational undertakings in Hengxian County (the state) sprouted from then on. In the Tang Dynasty, Lin Zhuo was appointed as the assassin of Hengzhou, further revitalizing culture and education. In the first year of the Song Dynasty (1111), professors began to be set up, and in the Yuan Dynasty, professors of Confucianism, school officials, oracles and other full-time officials were set up one after another, specializing in the management of educational undertakings. The Ming dynasty abolished the professor, set up a state school, one member of the instructor, the county oracle, one member of the instructor, there are still specialized officials to manage education. Qing dynasty followed the Ming system. Ming and Qing dynasties and set up a school, set up a school of righteousness, the creation of social studies, the rise of private schools, the school system is more complete, the scale has been expanded, the rules and regulations are also more complete, some of the Lianming state officials Chong Ru heavy education, or donate money to the school, or personal lectures, or when to supervise the class, and there are some retired garden officials set up museums at home to teach and enjoy educating the offspring, so the city and countryside cultural undertakings can be further developed, "Humanities The culture of the city was further developed, "humanities and customs have been no different from those in the Central States". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the gradual decline of education, Guangxu twenty-four years (1898) after the Wushu coup, the county (state) abolition of the Imperial Examination, the rise of the school, the school, the trainer has been abolished. Guangxu thirty-one years (1905), set up a persuasive institute, set up a general director, persuade students 2, according to the state pastor directives, including school funds, including the comprehensive management of school affairs, the county (state) is divided into the southeast, west, north and west of the five school districts, persuade students to persuade in-depth in various districts, all over the establishment of elementary school. In the second year of Xuantong (1910), new schools were established everywhere. Soon, the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution, the persuasive institute of the business stop.
After the Republic of China, all levels of schools were renamed schools. In 1916, the Republic of China re-established the persuasive institute, the chief director was renamed director, in addition to the establishment of two persuasive students, the addition of a secretary, the school districts were set up school board. 10 years later, the school changed the teaching of the vernacular language, and further science, light training. 11 years, persuasive institutes were changed to the local board of education, the director of which was renamed supervisor of the school; in 12 years, it was changed to persuasive institutes, and is still called the director, with the addition of one persuasive trainee; in 13 years, persuasive institutes were reorganized as Education Bureau, set up a director, supervisor trainees 3 people, 3 clerks, secretary 2 people. 22 years after the implementation of the reduction of the Bureau set up sections, the abolition of the Education Bureau into the county government's third section of the management. 35 years in addition to the establishment of the section chief 1 person, 2 members of the section, 2 clerks, also set up a supervisor of 3 people, to assist in the handling of education administration and education supervision affairs.
In October 1949, the People's Government of Hengxian County first exercised the people's administrative power of education in all of the already liberated western district and some villages in the northern and southern districts. After the liberation of the whole county in December of the same year, the county people's government set up a culture and education section, with two chiefs and deputy chiefs, four full-time cadres, and one culture and education assistant in each district to manage the county's culture and education. 1953, the county was divided into 47 school districts, and each district set up a counselor to assist the county and district administration in managing the vast number of elementary school in the countryside. 1956 saw the division of culture and education into two sections. In 1956, culture and education were divided into two sections, and the education section added a two-tier organization, the county education and research office. 1958, the culture section and the education section were merged into the culture and education bureau, with a director, two deputy directors, and six full-time cadres. 1964, the bureau was abolished, and the education section and the culture section were set up respectively. Education Section set up 2 people, deputy director, 6 full-time cadres, the districts (towns) still set up a cultural and educational assistants (officers).
"Cultural Revolution" period, the abolition of school districts, education suffered serious damage. 1968 County Revolutionary Committee was established, the abolition of the Education Section, educational administrative affairs by the Revolutionary Committee of the political and public works group under the management. 1970 in the political and public works group within the educational leadership group, set up a head and deputy head of three people, three full-time cadres. 1972 Education group was abolished, the establishment of the Education Bureau, the communes (districts) set up education counseling group. 1985, the Education Bureau set up a director, deputy director of 2 people, party secretary 1 person, under the secretary, political and industrial, general education, finance, four units, 7 full-time cadres, the townships (townships) in addition to set up a cultural and educational officer, the original education counseling group into the townships (townships) education counseling station, set up a stationmaster, a full-time tutor 2 to 4 people, amateur education 1 person, education accountant 1 person, to assist the county education bureau and township (township) people's government to manage the growing development of early childhood education, primary and secondary education and amateur education for workers and peasants, and to further reform the county and township levels of the education administration system, the county village village elementary school, township township junior high school, the county high school, basically eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people, popularize primary education, the county's 36.88% of the labor force has a junior high school graduation level of literacy. The level of culture in Hengxian County has a long history. Hengxian culture has a long history. Since the establishment of An Guang County in Han Dynasty, some literati and scholars, celebrities and officials from Zhongzhou in the past dynasties, such as General Ma Yan of Fu Bo in Han Dynasty, Famous eunuch Fei Yi, Lu Jie of the Three Kingdoms, Famous eunuch Du Zhengrun in Tang Dynasty, Literary scholar Qin Guan, Famous eunuchs Wang Zuizong and Du Qi in Song Dynasty, Entered Scholar Wu Shilai in Ming Dynasty, Master of the Criminal Affairs Department Dong Chuanze, Geographer Xu Xiake and so on, have all visited Hengzhou, spreading Zhongzhou's cultural customs southward and giving Hengzhou the influences to make Hengxian's culture customs much the same as Zhongzhou's. In 1946, Hengzhou was the only county with the same cultural customs as Zhongzhou. Before 1949, cultural and artistic activities in Hengxian were mostly organized by social groups or the masses on their own initiative.
According to the Hengzhou Zhi of the eleventh year of the Qianlong reign in the Qing Dynasty (1746), every Lantern Festival, the Qu households were entertained with lanterns and colors, pith and songs, acting and dressing, stage, gathering and drinking, and frolicking. Nansheng Beidi Temple stage inscription also has "Jiaqing eleven years of age second c c mid-winter set up in front of God's temple to create a theater God and people with the music" record, when the stage performance has become a form of cultural activities that the public enjoys seeing, quite active. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), there were 27 opera troupes from abroad performing in Hengxian County. In addition, there are cultural activities such as dragon dance, lion dance, spring bull dance, singing pike, temple birthday and so on.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Hengxian's cultural undertakings had a new development. 1950, the county people's government set up a culture and education section. 1956, the culture and education subsection set up education and culture section. 1958, and the Bureau of Culture and Education. 1964, the culture section was resumed. 1970, it was changed into the Bureau of Culture, with the head and deputy director, clerk, and accountant, specializing in cultural undertakings of the whole county. 1950s, the cultural work mainly cooperated with the Party's centralized work, and the cultural activities were carried out with the support of the Party's centralized work. In the 1950s, the cultural work was mainly in line with the Party's central task to carry out activities, and also engaged in book lending and reading. 1959 to 1964, the county set off the performance of the "Three Sisters of Liu" fever. "In the Cultural Revolution, cultural work was severely damaged, mainly singing eight "model theater". After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the implementation of cultural work "for the people, for the socialist services," the policy to create urban and rural cultural centers to carry out a variety of cultural activities, and made new achievements. 1979, the county's 20 communes, in addition to the water commune, have established cultural stations. From 1979 to 1985, the county's cultural infrastructure investment of 3.91 million yuan, equivalent to 8 times the total investment in the 30 years after the founding of the country. The county has a cultural center, library, cultural relics management office, new China bookstore, film company and cinema, cultural troupes, 22 townships and towns have a cultural station, of which 8 urban and rural cultural centers were built. 299 villages (streets), 1,782 natural townships, 136 villages and townships to establish a cultural room and 386 cultural and artistic performances team. The county's cultural system has 381 cadres and workers, and 21,910 rural amateur literary and artistic backbones. It has more than 395,000 square meters of cultural activity space. Hengxian has two major languages, Chinese and Zhuang. The Chinese dialects are more complicated, there are Guinanpinghua (Hakka dialect, village dialect), Hakka dialect (Xinmin dialect, Majie dialect, Ya dialect), Putonghua, and Baihua. The Zhuang language is divided into Hengnan Zhuang and Hengbei Zhuang. Hakka is mostly spoken in the interactions between the Zhuang and Han ethnic groups, followed by Baihua and Zhuang.
(1) Hakka (village dialect, native vernacular) belongs to the Guinan plain language. It is mainly divided into Baihe dialect, Hengzhou dialect, Taowei dialect and Ruancheng dialect (also known as Yongchun dialect). It is distributed in most of the three townships of Annex City, Baihe and Nayang (with 22 consonants, 57/54 rhymes and 10 tones), Mashan Township, and part of the villages in Hengzhou (with 23 consonants, 56 rhymes and 10 tones), Liujing, Liangqi, Banlu, Ruancheng, Shitang, Lingzhu, Taowei, Yunmiao, Liantang, Pingma, Ma Ling, Xueqiu, Pinglang, Zhenlong townships, and so on, with more than 98 percent of the speakers, and about 660,000 people used as mother tongue in 1998. In 1998, there were about 660,000 native speakers, accounting for about 95% of the Han Chinese and 63.86% of the county.
(2) Xinmin dialect (Ya dialect, Ma Jie dialect) is a Hakka dialect. The majority of the people who speak Xinmin dialect are from Guangdong and Fujian, and they are distributed in parts of 13 townships, including Hengzhou, Pucheng, Ruancheng, Xinfu, Feilong, Baihe, Shitang, Lingzhu, Nayang, Yunmiao, Liantang, Xuechu, and Pinglang, and the population of these townships in 1998 was about 80,000 people, which accounted for 8.24% of the total population.
(3) Baihua belongs to the Cantonese language Yongxun piece. Distributed in the county, Hengzhou, Liujing, Liangqi, Nanxiang, Ruancheng, Feilong, Baihe, Shitang and other townships in some areas and certain factories and mines.
(4) North Zhuang Yongbei language is distributed in the townships of Shitang, Lingzhu and other large parts of the townships, six King, Liangqi, Xinfu, Feilong, Taowei, Yunwu, Liantang, Pingma, Maling, school chair, Zhenlong and other townships in parts of the area. The county's Zhuang language is further divided into Hengbei Zhuang language and Hengnan Zhuang language with the Yujiang River as the boundary. The Hengnan Zhuang language includes the townships of Nanxiang, Feilong, Xinfu, Pinglang and Ruancheng. The Hengnan Zhuang language is more similar to Pingma, Liangqi, Liujing, and Luqun piece of Shitang Township, and basically the same in the townships of Schoolchair, Yunmiao, Zhenlong, Lingzhu, Shitang, Taowei, Liantang, and so on. The main difference between Hengnan and Hengbei Zhuang is the difference in tonal value. Before 1949, Hengxian and Yongchun each had 1 county health center, and Baihe, Nanxiang, and School Chair each had 1 branch hospital. Hengxian County Health Center had 14 people including the director and medical staff, and had a general hospitalization room and a special hospitalization room. Medical units in the two counties*** have 8 beds and 21 medical staff. Medical equipment and technical strength are relatively weak. Less than a hundred people in the community who work as doctors. Zhenlong mountainous area, sick people have to walk 20 to 30 kilometers to the mountains outside the Deng Wei, Lingzhu, school chair Wei see a doctor to buy medicine. Malaria, smallpox, cholera and other epidemics often occur in the county.
In 1952, the county people's government set up a health section with 2-6 staff members, followed by the establishment of the Patriotic Health Campaign Committee. "During the Cultural Revolution, the Health Section and the Patriotic Health Committee were abolished, and a health service group was set up within the County Revolutionary Committee. 1972, the health administration was restored and renamed the Health Bureau, with a director, 2-3 deputy directors, and 4-6 staff members. At the same time, the Patriotic Health Campaign Committee was restored, with an office, a director and a staff. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, health work was reformed. First, adjusted and enriched the leadership of various health institutions. County People's Hospital, Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, epidemic prevention stations, health stations and 22 township health centers, in accordance with the requirements of the cadres "four", by 1985 **** adjusted the leadership of 116 people, including 61 people with college and university education level, 42 people under the age of 40. Secondly, the implementation of the policy of intellectuals. Medical personnel in the county in the "Cultural Revolution" in the wrong case *** 47 has been vindicated, in line with the conditions of the 24 medical personnel's families, has been completed. Third, the implementation of the health work responsibility system. From the actual situation of the system, taking into account the relationship between responsibilities, rights and benefits, to adopt a system of management responsibility for staffing, tasks, time, quality and attendance. Changing sitting and waiting for patients to come to the door for actively traveling to the countryside for treatment and increasing outpatient clinics, which is convenient for the public. In the first half of 1985 alone, the income of more than 300,000 yuan, than the same period in 1984, an increase of more than 100,000 yuan. Chinese medicine hospitals and mountain range city center health center also trial cadres appointment system and workers contract system. In addition, also seriously grasped the comprehensive development of patriotic health campaign, and constantly improve environmental health conditions; grasped the "Food Sanitation Law" propaganda, implementation, implementation, in order to protect the people's health; grasped the epidemic prevention, health care, etc. In 1985, the county's various types of health institutions there are 54, cadres and staff of 1,018 people, of which the title of the health and technical personnel of the health of 746, and the rest for the management and the workforce. The county's 22 townships have set up health associations, *** have a membership of 1,000 people. Nine Dragons Waterfall Group, the scenic area is located in the north of the county, 48 kilometers from the county, 118 kilometers from Nanning. Altitude of 1140 meters of the southern foothills of the Great Sage Mountain, to the mountain hero waterfalls strange, the valleys of the quiet forest lush Yingzhi unique in Guangxi. The park's geology is ancient, and the sandstone peak forests are majestic and handsome, mostly 400 to 700 meters above sea level. The forest vegetation is luxuriant, plants up to 960 species, ancient trees and flowers; wildlife more than 150 kinds of, among which there is no lack of rare.
The park is full of streams and valleys, with more than 20 waterfalls of different sizes, forming a grand view of groups, wonders, magnificence and beauty. In the 2.5 square kilometers distributed more than a dozen drop more than 30 meters, the width of more than 20 meters ranging from the waterfall. The waterfalls are characterized by groups, 100-300 meters apart.
The main attractions include: Group of Dragons Welcoming Guests, Double Dragons Playing with Pearls, Purple Dragons Meeting, Nine Dragons Entering the Palace, Dragon Maiden Spitting Pearls, Divine Dragon Celebrating the Palace, White Dragon Mountain Pool, Golden Dragon Salivating, Green Dragon Spotting the Water, Circumstance View of the Forest Sea, Secret Exploration of the Dense Forests, Red Cliff Lining Up, and Dragon Dogs Inspecting the Mountain.
Xijin Lake, Xijin Lake Tourist Scenic Area is located in the southwest of Hengxian County, named after Xijin Hydropower Station, 5 kilometers away from the county, 120 kilometers away from Nanning, capital of Guangxi. The lake is more than 100 kilometers long from east to west and 1400 meters wide from north to south in general, with a water area of 240 square kilometers.
In 2005, Xijin Lake Tourism Scenic Area passed the evaluation of the first batch of "Guangxi Industrial Tourism Demonstration Points", and in 2006, it passed the evaluation of "National Industrial Tourism Demonstration Points" and "National AAA Scenic Spot". In 2006, it passed the evaluation of "National Industrial Tourism Demonstration Point" and "National AAA Scenic Spot", and at the same time, the scenic spot is the base of science popularization education in Nanning City, and the base of patriotism education in Heng County.
Baohua Mountain, Hengxian Baohua Mountain, because it is located 3 kilometers south of the county, so the locals call it "South Mountain", that is, Hengxian South Mountain. Hengzhou Zhi: Mountain towering and strange, spirit and show, lush and beautiful, clear and spring cleaner.
Baohua Mountain is the county in addition to the Wu Barbarians another set of natural scenery and attractions in one of the peaks. It was built because of the Yingtian Temple, and legend has it that Emperor Jianwen of the Ming Dynasty lived in seclusion in the mountain for 15 years after the disaster and is famous in history and religion, and all generations of tourists have been to see the holy relics of the Ming Emperor for the fast.
"Bao Hua Chao Yan" is listed among the "Eight Scenic Spots of Hengzhou", and the rare forests in the mountain, Yingtian Temple, Monkey Rock, Immortal's Well, and climbing to the top of the far view of the mountain are the main ornamental content of the tour.
Fubo Scenic Area is located 3 kilometers south-east of Yunmiao Station, by the north bank of the Yujiang River, Fubo Temple and the south bank of the Yujiang River, Fubo Beach, 30 kilometers away from the county seat.
Fubo Temple was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and rebuilt in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. North and south in turn built bell and drum tower, pagoda, front hall, altar, the middle hall, corridor, back hall. The entire building layout is rigorous, majestic and solemn. Fubo Temple is the Pearl River Basin in the longest history of similar buildings, the largest.
The temple originally covered an area of 33,330 square meters, an area of 936.7 square meters, from south to north according to the slope by building the bell tower, pagoda, the front hall, the middle hall, the cloister, the altar, the back of the temple seven major parts. Among them, the corridor and the hall is connected with a small courtyard, constituting a complete whole, in the space to receive the height of the staggered, contrasting artistic effect. The eaves arch is one of the remarkable architectural crafts in the temple, all kinds of columns, seats, beams, poles, doors, windows, roof ridge of wood, stone, pulp carvings and courtyard walls, house wall frescoes also deserves to be the outstanding art products in the temple.
Fubo Beach, refers to the east of Hengxian Yu River downstream of a ten-mile-long beach, and Fubo Temple across the river.1944 winter, Hengxian self-defense first brigade of 370 people, the East District Self-Defense Union of 376 people and Zhenjiang Township, the North District of self-defense forces and the Japanese South China Army Independent Infantry 24th Brigade of more than 200 people in a fierce battle, and finally *** killed and wounded the Japanese army of nearly 100 people! The Japanese brigade length department Ichizo Lieutenant Colonel was killed.
Liu Jing Devonian profile is a famous Devonian standard profile in China and also a world famous Devonian standard profile. It is located near Liujing Town in the northwest of Hengxian County, about 50 kilometers from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region.
The starting point of the profile starts from Xiayi Mountain in the north of Liujing Township, and then turns to the southeast through the railway station to the villages of Gumiao and Nazu, with a total length of about 3.5 kilometers. In ancient times, the Liujing area was a vast ocean, depositing the remains of paleontological organisms of more than 5,000 genera and species, forming more than 70 layers of stacked rock layers; in the late Devonian period, after the sea receded, the sea finally changed into the mulberry field.
Liu Jing section has been listed as the autonomous region key nature reserve, its sedimentary fossil types of rich, complete and continuous development of rock layers, to save the exquisite, in the world is rare, it is the domestic and foreign research in paleontology, geology, sedimentology, petrography and paleogeography of the ideal place, scholars and tourists from China and abroad come to the XiaNiShan will become a scientific research, adventure, tourism, vacation place. There is a temple on the mountain; nearby are three stacks of stones, Bwenyan, Daozhuang Beiqiu site, Guanshan Ecological Park and other attractions.