Honors
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Dongyang enjoys the reputation of "Hometown of Hundreds of Workers", "Hometown of Architecture" and "Hometown of Education". Dongyang has a well-developed construction industry. Dongyang developed construction industry, in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places to establish an annual output value of more than 500 million yuan of construction bases, and opened up more than 30 annual output value of more than 100 million yuan of new bases. In recent years, the city's construction enterprises have created more than 100 high-quality model projects and won 13 Luban Awards. The city now has 134 third-level and above-qualified construction enterprises, including 4 special-level qualification, 15 first-level qualification, 31 second-level qualification, in 2006, 103 construction enterprises, completed the construction industry gross output value of 42.090 billion yuan.
Dongyang has been known as the "hometown of arts and crafts", and was named the "hometown of Chinese folk art" (wood carving, bamboo weaving) by the Ministry of Culture in 1995. At present, the city has 1,101 professional titles of arts and crafts, including four national arts and crafts masters and three provincial arts and crafts masters. 2005 end, engaged in arts and crafts production of more than 140 enterprises, more than 2,000 family factories, more than 20,000 employees, annual output value of more than 2 billion yuan. Dongyang woodcarving, named after the place, is one of the three famous carvings in Zhejiang Province and the first of the four major woodcarvings in China, and is one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection projects. Dongyang wood carving has a long history, a variety of techniques, a wide range of subjects, exquisite craftsmanship, flowing for thousands of years and more and more flourishing. The exquisite palace carvings of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the majestic Sakyamuni Buddha of Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, and the gift "Voyage Home" presented by the People's Government of Zhejiang Province to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region as a celebration of Hong Kong's return to China are all from the hands of Dongyang wood carvers. Dongyang Bamboo Weaving is known as the "Wonderful" in the Garden of Chinese Crafts, which is said to have originated more than 2,000 years ago, with 25 categories and more than 3,000 varieties of products. Dongyang bamboo weaving is famous for its superior skills, unique style, beautiful shape, fine weaving, elegant colors, and combination of appreciation and practicality. The large bamboo screen "Nine Dragons Wall", won the Fourth China Arts and Crafts "Hundred Flowers Award" Gold Cup Award, was listed as a national arts and crafts treasures for permanent preservation.
Dongyang's culture and education is flourishing, and there is a tradition of "hard work and hard study". Historically, there have been many talented people, the scholar title **** there are 305 people, of which 6 Wu Shuo Yuan, who served as prime minister and vice-prime minister of the 5 people. In ancient times, there were famous eunuchs such as Shu Yuanpi, Qiao Xingjian, Zhang Guowei, etc. In modern times, there are famous generals such as Jin Fozhuang of the Northern Expedition, Shao Piao-ping, "a generation of newspaper", Yan Ji-xi, a famous physicist, Cai Xitao, a famous botanist, and Wang Tigu, a giant of the newspaper industry in Taiwan. At present, there are more than 8,000 people of Dongyang nationality with senior titles at home and abroad, more than 800 doctors and post-doctoral fellows, and 10 academicians of Dongyang nationality, and in 2005, the first Dongyang Doctoral Conference was held. Dongyang is one of the first education cities in Zhejiang Province. The comprehensive level of basic education ranks first in the province, compulsory education is popularized at a high standard, the layout of schools is more reasonable, and quality education is steadily implemented. In recent years, the new Zhejiang Guangsha Construction Vocational and Technical College, the new campus of Dongzhong Middle School, the city foreign language school. A number of private senior high schools such as Zhongtian, Shunfeng and Hengdian have come into being. The penetration rate of senior high schools in the city has reached 95%.
On June 11, 2008, the relevant departments of the state officially named, Dongyang has become a real "hometown of China's dinosaurs", last September in the city of Dongyang dinosaur fossils found in the international authoritative magazines recognized as a new genus of dinosaurs, and it will be named "China Dongyang Dragon "
History
History
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Dongyang has a long history. As early as more than 1,800 years ago, in the second year of Xingping of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, 195 A.D., a county system had been established with the name of Wuning, which belonged to Huiji County. In May 1988, approved by the State Council, Dongyang County was established as a city, opening a new chapter in the development of the city.
Spring and Autumn and Warring States:
Spring and Autumn Period (770--476 B.C.), Wu Yue fight for supremacy, belongs to the Yue State;
Warring States (475--222 B.C.), Chu attacked the Yue, belongs to the Chu;
Qin, Han and the Three Kingdoms:
Qin (221--207 B.C.), the implementation of the county system, Dongyang land for Zhuji, Wushu County, part of Huiji County.
Western Han Dynasty:
Counties and states ran parallel, successively belonging to the Kingdom of Jing of Liu Jia, the Kingdom of Wu of Liu Pi, the County of Huiji, and the County of Huiji, Yangzhou Assassins.
East Han Dynasty Emperor Xian Xingping two years (195 AD):
County system, take the meaning of "Wu land peace", the name Wu Ning, belonging to the Huiji County. This was the beginning of the establishment of the county in Dongyang.
In the Three Kingdoms, Wu Ning County belonged to Wu Yangzhou Huiji County.
In the first year of Bao Ding of Wu (266):
Dongyang County was established in the western part of Huiji County, with Changshan County (present-day Jinhua) as its seat. Wu Ning County belonged to Dongyang County. The name Dongyang was taken from the fact that the county was "in the Yang of Jinhua Mountain, east of the water".
Sui-Tang Five Dynasties:
Tang Wude four years (621 years), the strike of the county state, change Huiji County for Yuezhou, Dongyang County for Wuzhou.
In the second year of Tang Dynasty (688 AD), analyzed Yiwu (former Wu injury county) east rushing land and the former land of Wu Ning county, attacked the old county name, built Dongyang county. At that time, it had the reputation of "wu's prestige county".
In the Five Dynasties, the king of Wu Yue, Qian Zao changed Dongyang County to Dongchang County.
Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing:
Song, Dongchang County for Dongyang County, and the road rule.
Yuan, Zhu Yuanzhang changed wuzhou road to ningyue road, and changed to Jinhua province.
The Qing Dynasty, bearing the Ming system, Dongyang County still belongs to Jinhua Prefecture.
Modern times:
During the Republican period, Zhejiang Province, between the county set up administrative inspectorates, before and after many times under different administrative inspectorates.
On May 8, 1949, Dongyang was liberated. After the liberation, Dongyang belongs to the Jinhua region (later Jinhua City) jurisdiction, Pan'an County has been in 58 years into, 83 years and out of Dongyang, the county rule changes accordingly.
May 25, 1988, Dongyang County set up a city.
In 2003, it became the 17 strongest economic counties in Zhejiang Province (ranked 13th)
Historical celebrities
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Dongyang since ancient times, there is a "hard work, hard study" style, in the history of humanities, talent, the cumulative number of scholars **** 305, including 6 Wu Scholar, the first prize winner, the first prize winner, the first prize winner of the first prize winner. The cumulative number of students **** is 305, of which 6 are martial arts scholars and 5 have served as prime ministers and vice-prime ministers. In ancient times, there were famous eunuchs such as Shu Yuanpi, Qiao Xingjian, Zhang Guowei, etc. In modern times, there are famous generals of the Northern Expedition Jin Fozhuang, Shao Piao-ping, a pioneer of Chinese journalism, the famous botanist Cai Xitao, a famous physicist, the former vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Yan Jiji, the giant of Taiwan's press and newspaper, such as Wang Tiguo. According to statistics, at present at home and abroad working in the Dongyang nationality of doctoral and postdoctoral more than 300, of which 4 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with a professor, researcher and other senior titles of the Dongyang nationality of more than 2,100 people, by the People's Daily called "a hundred doctors convergence of a city, a thousand professors with the hometown". At present, Dongyang's primary and secondary education level is famous in and outside of Zhejiang Province, and each year nearly 1,000 new students are sent to colleges and universities, and the quality of teaching has always been among the top in Zhejiang Province, which is known as the "hometown of education".
Shu Yuanbi (791-835): the word rose far. Shu Yuanji (791-835): his name was Shengyuan. He was a native of Shangluquantang North. Tang Yuanhe eight years (813) into the bachelor's degree. At the beginning of his career, he was well known for his ability. He was recommended by the prime minister Pei Du to be the secretary of Xingyuan, and was praised for his bold and robust composition. Yuanyu was negatively talented and enterprising. In the fifth year of Taihe (831), Yuanyu recommended himself to the court and repeated 80,000 words, which were refined and in and out of the present and the past, and was praised by Emperor Li Ang of Wenzong. He was known for his boldness in admonition. Chancellor Li Zongmin said that he was not to be used because of his impetuousness and recklessness. And Li Xun gained favor, called for the left Department of the Langzhong, acting to know the miscellaneous affairs of the Royal Secretary. In July of the ninth year, he was given the right to be the royal secretary. Wenzong province inspection record prisoner's crime, because of the YuanYi play to identify the clear trial, in September rose to the Royal Secretary, to this official and criminal, the military two ministers, with the PingZhang matter. At that time, the eunuch Qiu Shiliang was in power. In November, Li Xun, Shu Yuanyi and Zheng Zhu, the minister of Fengxiang, etc., plotted to eliminate the eunuchs' power through internal and external cooperation. On the pretext that there was manna on the pomegranate tree of Zuo Jingwuwei at night, they lured Qiu Shiliang and others to go to see it and plotted to kill them. When the ambush was exposed, the plan was defeated. Yuan Hui rode out alone and was captured alive by Qiu Shiliang's Divine Strategies Army, and was beheaded on the same day. This is known as the "Manna Mutiny". His younger brothers Yuan Bao, Yuan Zhi, and Yuan Zhuan were all killed at the same time. Yuan Bao died early, and the rest were all executed. He wrote a piece called "Peony Fugue", which was praised as a work of art, and one day, Emperor Wenzong wept as he chanted around the fence. In the eighth year of Dazhong (854), he was cleared. He wrote Shu Yuanyi Collection, and his articles "Yidi Reed Stone Order" and "Recorded Peach Paintings" were included in Selected Prose of the Tang Dynasty, and his poems were included in 6 Poems of the Whole Tang Dynasty.
Qiao Xingjian (1156-1241): the word Shoupeng. He was a native of Qiaozhai in Fengshan, and later lived in Qiaozhaiyuan in the city. He studied at Lu Zuqian. Song Shaoxi four years (1193), a bachelor's degree. He served as the governor of Tongzhou, governor of Jiaxing, the state history editor of the actual record review and service lecturer, and the minister of the Ministry of Public Works. When Emperor Li Zong came to the throne, Hsing Chien submitted a petition to the Emperor, requesting that the original intention of the two edicts of "Seeking Virtue and Seeking Words" be adhered to, and holding the principle that "the path of virtue should be wide rather than narrow, and the path of words should be open rather than blocked, and that the rule of chaos, security and safety should be governed in this way". Hsing-Jen strongly anti-Jin, recovered the Central Plains. The first year of Duanping (1234) June and know the Privy Council. The court discusses the recovery of the three capitals (Kaifeng, Luoyang and Shangqiu in present-day Henan Province), Hsing Chien submitted a petition, putting forward the idea that the internal government must be ruled first and then the external government, and that those who want to use their people must first win their hearts, and that they must select generals and train their troops to be rich in wealth and food. In June of the following year by the right prime minister, three years in November into the left prime minister and privy councilor. Jiaxi three years (1239) by flat chapter military affairs, sealed Su Guo Gong. In September of the fourth year, he was added as a junior minister and a minister of the Baoning Army, and was appointed Duke of Lu. Chunyou first year (1241) died in February at home. He was awarded the posthumous title of "Wenhui". Xingjian experienced and experienced, profound knowledge, generous, good straight talk, good recommendation. Said yongkang chen liang has "special talent, outstanding knowledge", chen liang died, then for the above sparse request posthumous, there is "for yongkang chen liang request posthumous sparse" survives. He was concerned about the education of his hometown and taught at the South Park Academy. He is also the author of the Collected Writings of Confucius Mountain and the General Explanation of the Rites of Zhou.
Zhang Guowei (1595-1646): the word Yuzhu. He was a native of Totang. Tomorrow the second year of the enlightenment (1622) bachelor's degree, authorized Panyu County. He was awarded the title of Governor of Panyu. He was responsible for the development of schools, agriculture and mulberry farming, and the moralization of the people. Chongzhen seven years (1634) Mew Right Commander of the Imperial Household, governor of Yingtian, Anqing and other ten provinces, asked to preside over the construction of Fanchang, Taihu city walls, dredging of Songjiang, Jiading, Shanghai, Wuxi and other places of the river, construction of Wujiang, Jiangyin, Suzhou and other counties of the bridge, weir, canal. He accumulated several years of experience in water management, and wrote the book Wuzhong Water Conservancy. He was promoted to be the right minister of the Ministry of Public Works and the Right Commander of the Imperial Household, and was the prime minister of the river. He succeeded as the Right Minister of the Ministry of War. In September of the fifteenth year, he was promoted to Minister of War. Qing troops into the suburbs of Beijing, Guowei was blamed for the resignation of the home, was soon arrested and released from prison in Beijing. Passing through Suzhou, the people along the way weeping and sacrificing. Later, he was released and reinstated to his post for his achievements in river management. Qing Shunzhi two years (1645) in May, the South fell, Guowei embraced Lu Wang Supervisor of the State, into the young master and the Crown Prince, Wuying Hall, the university, supervisor of the Qiantang River. In early June of the following year, Fang Guoan rebel surrender, 18th Guowei also defend Dongyang. On the 25th, the Qing troops broke Yiwu, Dongyang seven miles to the temple. So he called his two sons to ask the attitude of life and death. The first son Shifeng said that never steal life, the second son Shipeng answer a little slower, Guowei angrily threw a stone ink stone hit, missed. Shipeng sobbed to "calmly and generously donate their lives, children are willing to do, but the grandmother aged eighty ......". Twenty-sixth at midnight, Guowei dressed, to the mother to say goodbye, calmly endowed with "desperation words" three chapters, and wrote "loyalty and filial piety can not be two, as a minister, friendship in the must die. You two or loyalty, or filial piety, each in their own way, do not leave great mother worry, so that I hate the fountain! Throw the pen to the ground, pay the will to the second son, threw the garden pool death. Qing Qianlong forty-one years (1776), posthumous title "Zhongmin". The book "Wuzhong water conservancy book", "Siku Quanshu" has been recorded.
Jinfozhuang (1897-1926): breast name for the text, the name of Can, the word Huiqing. He was a native of Liangdu, Hengdian. In 1918, he was admitted to Baoding Army Officers' School. In the 11th year of the Republic of China, he joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League, and in the autumn of the same year, he became a member of the C*** Party, and was one of the three members of the C*** Hangzhou Group, the first Party organization in Zhejiang. In June of the following year, he went to Guangzhou to attend the Third National Congress of C***. In the spring of the 13th year of the Republic of China, he was ordered to Guangzhou to participate in the creation of the Whampoa Military Academy, serving as the captain of the third student team of the first phase of the military academy, and as a member of the executive committee of the Kuomintang Special Party Department of the military academy. Later, he served as battalion commander, regimental party representative, and major general. He took part in the pacification of the Guangzhou "merchant group" and the rebellions of Yunnan and Gui warlords Liu Ximin and Yang Zhenhuan, as well as the crusade against the Guangdong warlord Chen Jiongming's two eastern expeditions. He was the first to lead the troops and won the "Honor Flag of the Party Army" for the Second Regiment of Instruction of the Whampoa Military Academy. During the pre-North Expedition period, he moved around with the headquarters and was responsible for guarding the security of the commanding authorities and the Soviet military advisors. Nanchang restored, into the city to maintain order, remove violence and peace, the people's heart greatly revitalized. Republic of China 15 years in early December, asked for orders to secretly go to Hangzhou, instigating the local army uprising in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. 9 night from Nanchang, downstream east. His whereabouts were detected by Sun Chuanfang's spies, and he was arrested on the 11th at Shimonoseki Pier in Nanjing. The first time he was arrested, he was killed by the police on the 12th of May.
Shao Peiping (1886-1926): Zhenqing, a native of Zixi, was 14 years old. In 1906, he was admitted to the Zhejiang Higher Education Institute, and was influenced by Liang Qichao's thinking, and served as a special correspondent of "Declaration". He graduated in the first year of Xuantong (1909) and returned to Jinhua as a teacher in Jinxian Middle School. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he went to Hangzhou to co-organize the Hanmin Daily with Hang Xinzhai, and served as the chief editor. He severely exposed the scandalous acts of corrupt officials and local gentry, and from time to time attacked Yuan Shikai's conspiracy to restore the imperial system and his crimes of treason. In 1914, the newspaper was seized by Yuan's order and Shao was arrested. After being rescued from prison, Shao went into exile in Japan, where he studied at the Law School and organized the Tokyo News Agency, and in early 1916, he was invited to return to China as the chief writer of the "Declaration", the "Times" and the "Times of Current Affairs", where he denounced Yuan Shikai's claim to be the emperor. After Yuan's fall, he became the special correspondent of "Declaration" in Beijing, and in July 1918, he founded the News Compilation Agency in Beijing, and in October 1918, he founded the "Peking Gazette" and became its president, and in 1919, during the May Fourth Movement, he exposed the treasonous crimes of Cao Rulin, Lu Zongyi, and Zhang Zongxiang in the "Peking Gazette", which angered Duan Chesseri's government and led to the closure of the newspaper, forcing him to go into exile in Japan again. In the second half of 1920, after the fall of Duan Qirui's government, he returned to Beijing to reopen the Beijing News, and with Xu Baohuang and the support of Cai Yuanpei, the president of the Peking University, he founded the Journalism Research Society at the Peking University, where he gave lectures on journalism and interviewing. Later, he lectured at the Beijing Civil University and the University of Political Science and Law, and actively supported the anti-imperialist and anti-warlord struggles after the March 18th Tragedy in 1926, and was arrested when Zhang Zuolin's army entered Beijing in April, and was killed on the 26th of March for the crime of "propagandizing for redress". He is the author of "General Introduction to Journalism", "Comprehensive Study of Social Trends in Various Countries", "Study of the New Russia", "Practical Application of Journalism", and so on.
Cai Xitao (1911-1981): his original name was Zhongru, Kanru, and he used the name Xuanpeng. Cai Zhai people. Has served as honorary president of the Chinese Botanical Society, Yunnan Province, member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress, Vice President of the Kunming Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Commission, Deputy Director of the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Tropical Botanical Research Institute, Director and Secretary of the Party Committee, and members of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and other positions. He was engaged in botanical research all his life. Since the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), he spent three years in-depth investigation in Daliang Mountain and Pingbian in Yunnan Province, collecting more than 10,000 plant specimens. Successful introduction, selection and breeding of valuable roasted tobacco "Dajinyuan". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he devoted himself to the development of baking tobacco varieties, making the production of baking tobacco become the economic pillar of Yunnan Province. 1953, the seed buds grafting success of Brazilian origin of the three-leafed rubber tree. 1956 to join the Chinese **** production party in 1959 in Xishuangbanna to create the Yunnan Tropical Botanical Research Institute and Tropical Botanical Gardens. In September 1963, he attended the fourth annual meeting of the West African Science Association held in Ghana, and in 1972, he found in the Menglian Mountains the Dragon's Blood Tree, an important plant of the internal medicine family, which had been imported since the Tang Dynasty. This disproved the assertion that "there is no blood depletion plant in China". Cai Xitao spent his whole life studying plant resources and plant classification, and proposed to artificially arrange various combinations of woody and herbaceous plants to meet the requirements of human beings on a specific lot, laying the foundation of China's experimental community science of artificial plants, and becoming a famous botanist and plant resource scientist. He has written more than 20 botanical research papers and translated Systematic Plant Classification and Agricultural and Forestry Plant Examination Source.
Yan Jici: famous physicist, educator, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, born in January 23, 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, died on November 2, 1996 in Beijing. 1923 graduated from Nanjing Higher Normal School of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry Department and Southeast University Physics Department, received a Bachelor's degree in science. 1925 received a master's degree at the University of Paris. 1927 was awarded the French national science doctorate. 1927 at the same time, from 1927 onwards, received a doctorate degree in science. In 1927, he became a professor at Datong University in Shanghai, China Public School, Jinan University, and the Fourth Zhongshan University in Nanjing, and from 1928, he was engaged in scientific research at the Institute of Optics of the University of Paris and the Laboratory of Electromagnetism of the French Academy of Sciences, and from 1931 onwards, he was a researcher, director of the Institute of Physics of the Institute of Beiping Research, as well as director of the Institute of Radium Research, and he was elected to the Board of Directors of the French Physical Society in 1935-1938. From 1935 to 1938, he was elected as a member of the French Physical Society, and in 1948, he was elected as a member of the Academia Sinica and Chairman of the Chinese Physical Society, and after 1949, he served as the Director of the General Office of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Applied Physics, President of the Northeastern Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Director of the Department of Technological Sciences, Vice-President, Chairman of the Presidium and Honorary President, and as a professor and President of the University of Science and Technology of China; Honorary President of the Physical Society of China and the Optical Society of China, Editor-in-Chief of Science in China and Science Bulletin, and Deputy Director of the General Editorial Committee of the Encyclopedia of China. He was a member of the Third, Fourth and Fifth Standing Committees of the National People's Congress (NPC), Vice Chairman of the Sixth and Seventh Standing Committees, Vice Chairman and Honorary Chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiu San Society, and in January 1980 he joined the Chinese ****anufacturing Party.
Yan is one of the pioneers of modern physics research in China, and has made important achievements in piezoelectric crystallography, spectroscopy, atmospheric physics and applied optics. He accurately determined the Curie piezoelectric effect "anti-phenomenon", discovered the light birefringence effect; systematic study of the crystal cylinder torsion phenomenon, found that the crystal torsion law; in-depth study of the spectra of alkali metal vapors, etc., and found that the axially symmetric molecular effective cross-section value and Fermi ━ Reinsberg equation is inconsistent with the atomic physics and the Stark effect in atomic physics. He also provided abundant experimental proofs for the Stark effect in atomic physics; in the ozone layer test research in atmospheric physics, he accurately determined the ultraviolet absorption coefficient of ozone, which has been used by meteorologists all over the world for 30 years; he also investigated the effect of pressure on the photographic latex photographic performance, and found that the pressure can diminish the photographic performance of the latex. During the Anti-Japanese War, Yan Ji Ci led the applied optics research in Kunming, developed a large number of military and medical optical instruments and equipment, and was awarded the Victory Medal.
Yan Jichi published 53 papers in academic journals in France, the United States, Britain, Germany and other countries, and in 1986, he brought together and published the Collected Scientific Papers of Yan Jichi. He also edited 10 kinds of math and physics textbooks from junior high school to university, such as Arithmetic in Junior High School, Geometric Proof Method, General Physics, Physics in High School, Physics in Junior High School, The First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics, Electromagnetism, etc., which nurtured several generations of Chinese scientific and technological talents and many scientists, and made important contributions to the development of China's science education.