Modern medical and health care system and social life thinking guide map is as follows:
In the next five years, all levels and types of medical institutions opened where and how large? The head of the State Council's Office of Medical Reform on the 30th interpreted the planning outline.
Q: the total amount of medical and health services resources is insufficient is an important cause of the problem of difficult to see a doctor. 2020, China's total medical and health resources to reach what standard?
A: beds are the core resource element of the medical and health service system, and are the main common indicator for measuring health resources and service capacity among countries internationally.
Considering the total population, aging, urbanization and other factors, combining the historical trend of the number of beds across the country, and also drawing on relevant international experience, the outline of the plan puts forward a development goal of 6 beds per 1,000 population in China by 2020.
This is the first time that China has put forward a quantitative target for the development of bed size in medical institutions, which adapts to the growing demand for health services from the people and fits the new situation of economic and social development.
Q: At present, China's health resources exist in the layout of the structure is not reasonable, did not establish a reasonable mechanism for the division of labor and collaboration and other issues. How does the outline plan rationalize the layout of all levels and types of medical and health institutions?
A: In March 2009, the central government issued a guidance on deepening the reform of the medical and health system, pointing out that to further improve the medical service system, adhere to the principle of public medical institutions as the dominant, non-public medical institutions *** with the development of running a medical, but how much to run, how to do not have a clear deployment.
The planning outline takes full account of the level of economic and social development and the current situation of medical and health resources, coordinating the number and layout of medical and health resources in different regions, types and levels, and for the first time clearly defines the number of various types of public medical institutions at all levels and the scale of the construction of the following: each administrative village should be set up a village health office.
Each township to run a standardized construction of township health centers, in the scope of each street office or every 30,000 to 100,000 residents planning to set up a community health service center.
County level, in principle, set up a county-run general hospital and a hospital of traditional Chinese medicine. Prefectural and municipal areas based on the number of resident population, every 1 million to 2 million people to set up 1 to 2 city-run general hospitals, including hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine, the service radius is generally about 50 kilometers. The population size of sparsely populated areas can be appropriately relaxed.
Provincial areas are divided into zones, based on the number of resident population, every 10 million people planning to set up 1 to 2 province-run general hospitals. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions to explore the establishment of cross-regional health care institutions. At the same time, in accordance with the principle of integrated planning, upgrading capacity, radiation-driven, in the national planning layout set up a number of departmental hospitals.
Q: For the development of non-public medical institutions, the outline of the plan put forward what kind of ideas?
A: Promoting social medical care is to meet the people's diversified demand for medical and health services, the central government attaches great importance to the new round of health care reform after the State Council issued two special documents to encourage social medical care, but the community has been reflected in the private capital is difficult to enter the field of health care business.