Currently, Xinjiang's border trade is mainly carried out in the border trade, border trade, tourism and shopping trade and other forms.
One, border trade
refers to the land border line by the state approved the opening of the border counties, border cities within the jurisdiction (hereinafter referred to as the border areas) approved by the border trade in small business enterprises, through the state-specified land border crossings, and the border areas of the neighboring countries between the enterprises or other trade institutions to carry out trade activities. Border areas have been carried out in addition to the border trade in all other types of border trade forms, are unified into the management of border trade in small quantities, the implementation of border trade in small quantities of relevant policies.
The Xinjiang border trade transaction mode according to the development stage is mainly divided into:
1, bookkeeping trade (1949-1985)
From the 1950s, China and the Soviet Union and the development of the Eastern European countries of the government agreement on bookkeeping trade, that is, in accordance with the provisions of the agreement reached between the countries, the annual limit on the trade import and export amount and the proportion of increase in the form of trade. increase in the proportion of the form of trade.
2, barter trade (1986-1990)
Barter trade refers to not through the medium of money and direct exchange of exported goods for imported goods trade. 1986 February, approved by China's Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, the official resumption of Sino-Soviet border trade, the Khorgos port official goods, due to the subject of the operation of the former Soviet Union and the highly planned centralized system constraints. Highly planned centralized system of constraints, the border trade was mainly barter trade.
3, barter, cash trade, cash (letter of credit settlement) trade (1991-1995)
In 1991, the former Soviet Union dissolved, and each of the joining **** and the country became independent one after another. China's implementation of the opening-up strategy along the border to speed up the reform of the foreign trade system, while formulating a series of preferential policies on border trade, further liberalization of the main business of border trade, and relaxation of border trade import and export control. A number of ports in Xinjiang have been approved and opened one after another, and as of 1993, 58 cities and counties in Xinjiang **** were open to foreigners, Xinjiang has accelerated the process of opening up to the outside world, and barter trade, cash trade and cash trade have been carried out concurrently and have been very active.
4, trade diversification (1996 to the present)
Xinjiang border trade after years of continuous practice, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia as the center of the border market pattern of the initial formation of the border trade, border trade is more diversified, including: barter trade, trade in cash, the border market, tourism, shopping, three to one, consignment, leasing, labor export, Contracting, etc. In the field of economic and technical cooperation, there is also the emergence of In terms of economic and technical cooperation, there is also the emergence of overseas processing with materials, foreign aid projects.
Two, border trade
This refers to the border area border people within 20 kilometers of the border line, approved by the government at the open point or designated bazaar, in the amount of money or the number of commodities within the scope of the transaction activities.
The border people's mutual trade is an important part of Xinjiang's border trade, and the Horgos Border People's Mutual Trade Market is located at the Horgos Port in the Ili region, which is one of the major mutual trade markets in Xinjiang.
Third, tourism and shopping trade
This refers to the domestic and foreign tourists through tourism channels, carrying foreign currency notes, foreign currency bills, the customs clearance of entry, to the designated foreign exchange bank for conversion into RMB and the customs clearance of the overseas brought in RMB, commodity procurement in our region, inspection, customs clearance, and will be transported to the purchase of goods abroad for sale of the trade behavior.
Tourism shopping trade in Xinjiang began in the early nineties, in recent years, tourism shopping trade exports increased significantly year by year, the varieties and quality of goods have also continued to increase and improve the June 2002 Xinjiang Autonomous Region Government, the new government office of the [2002] No. 78 document to further regulate the tourism shopping trade, the business into the border micro-trade management, and further expand the export of border trade in Xinjiang! In addition, it promotes the healthy and sustainable development of tourism shopping trade.