Two, the analysis of hazardous sources
In conjunction with the actual situation of the project site, the main causes of fire are the following:
1, the fire caused by short-circuiting of electrical equipment;
2, welding operations caused by violations of oxygen, acetylene leakage in the open flame caused by the explosion of the fire; electricity, gas welding ignition of flammable materials around;
3, construction machinery with oil fire caused by fire;
4, on-site smoking caused by fire;
5, living areas using illegal electrical appliances caused by fire;
6, the canteen gas tanks used in the fire.
Three, emergency preparedness and response plan
1, the establishment of fire emergency rescue organization
2, clear responsibilities
(1) general director: responsible for determining the site of potential fire hazards, the implementation of emergency preparedness, and regular organization of emergency drills; in the event of a fire, the assessment of the emergency situation at the scene, organizing on-site emergency rescue Rescue, timely to the project department, supervision, fire, construction commission and other departments to contact and report accidents; emergency rescue treatment to assist the work; organization to do a good job in the protection of the scene of the accident and the aftermath of the work.
(2) deputy safety manager: the main task is to cooperate with the work of the commander-in-chief, the day-to-day supervision and guidance of fire prevention work, fire accidents specifically leading the scene of the alarm alert, communication, evacuation guidance and rescue team, etc., and do their best to rescue injured people and property.
(3) Production Assistant Manager: In line with the principle that "production must be managed to manage safety", the fire hazards found in daily production will be eliminated or notified to the relevant personnel in a timely manner. When a fire accident occurs, the specific leadership of the scene of the emergency rescue team work, coordination of all aspects of human and material resources, in the shortest possible time to control the fire in the state of minimum loss, can not fight, to arrange for the evacuation of personnel.
(4) General worker of the work area: assess the fire safety situation of the site from the technical point of view; formulate a reasonable and feasible construction program, and ensure the smooth flow of the fire escape routes in the program. When a fire accident occurs, according to the actual situation of the site to put forward rationalization suggestions and opinions, to ensure the effectiveness and feasibility of rescue and relief, to prevent blind rescue, resulting in secondary injuries.
(5) emergency rescue group: responsible for emergency rescue work at the fire scene, including identifying the basic conditions of the accident scene, develop on-site emergency rescue and relief programs, a clear division of labor, rapid organization of fire extinguishing, rescue injured people and property, prevent the expansion of the accident, reduce casualties and losses.
(6) alarm alert group: responsible for alarm equipment, according to the leadership instructions and site conditions, timely to the project department, supervision and fire, construction commission and other relevant departments alarm liaison, determine the scope of the alarm, set up an alert area, maintenance of order at the scene, dredge the road, persuade the crowd to leave the scene of the incident and other vigilance work, to guide the external rescue to enter the scene and is responsible for the protection of the scene of the accident.
Advancement and protection of the scene of the accident
(7) communication and liaison group: responsible for notifying the rescue personnel to arrive at the scene quickly.
(8) Evacuation guidance group: responsible for the scene of the evacuation route to determine and set up signs, in the event of a fire accident, the organization to guide the scene of the dangerous area of the correct and timely evacuation, evacuation, escape.
(9) rescue team: prepare on-site medical equipment, responsible for on-site rescue of casualties, sent to the hospital for treatment.
(10) materials and equipment group: responsible for emergency rescue materials and equipment, rental, purchase and maintenance, in the event of a fire accident, timely provision of appropriate materials and equipment.
3, emergency disposal flow chart
4, emergency preparedness
(1), according to the national provisions of the configuration of fire fighting facilities and equipment, according to the actual situation with machinery and equipment vehicles (such as automobiles, cranes, excavators, loaders, etc.), emergency rescue tools and equipment (such as fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, fire extinguishing sand, buckets, shovels, shovels, ladders, safety ropes, safety belts, safety nets, life-saving mats, etc.), protective gear (such as insulated gloves, insulated shoes, gas masks, masks, etc.), medical equipment (such as stretchers, oxygen bags, small medicine boxes, disinfectant, etc.), and regularly organize inspections and maintenance to ensure that the facilities and equipment are in good condition and effective.
(2), to ensure that the site and the special warehouse for dangerous goods inside and outside the evacuation routes, fire escape routes, safety exits, set up safety signs and evacuation signs and alarm, communication facilities.
(3), determine and publish internal and external contact determine and publish internal and external contact information and telephone numbers.
(4), emergency training and drills to ensure that members of the emergency response team are familiar with the nature of various firefighting equipment and fire scene emergency response; proficiency in the use of various firefighting equipment, to maintain smooth communication links between members of the teams. And evaluation and modification of the plan to improve.
5, rescue measures
Fighting an incipient fire should be analyzed to determine the nature of the fire items (combustible gases/liquids/solids/electrical appliances/metals), analyze whether there is a risk of explosion, to determine the method of extinguishing the fire and appliances, alarms when needed, extinguish the fire and evacuation and rescue, guarding the neighboring buildings, trying to isolate the fire, and can not be controlled to cooperate with the professional fire departments to fight the fire.
Four, on-site casualty first aid
1, trauma bleeding rescue
bleeding can be used on-site items such as towels, gauze, overalls and other immediate measures to stop bleeding. If the trauma site has a foreign body is not in the vicinity of vital organs, you can pull out the foreign body, deal with the wound. If you are not sure, do not just pull out the foreign body, should be immediately sent to the hospital, after the doctor's examination, to determine that the internal organs and larger blood vessels have not been injured, and then pull out the foreign body, so as to avoid the occurrence of hemorrhage unprepared.
2, burns first aid treatment
Clothes on fire should be immediately removed to water or lie down on the ground, rolling fire. When wearing cotton clothes in winter, sometimes the open fire is extinguished, the dark fire is still burning, clothes such as smoke phenomenon should be taken off immediately or cut to avoid continuing to burn. Body fire can not run in panic, so as to avoid the wind to help the fire, and do not stand call, lest cause respiratory burns. Burns after initial treatment, the injured should be sent to the nearest hospital in time for further treatment.
3, inhalation gas asphyxiation first aid
When the fire, often accompanied by carbon monoxide, smoke, etc., can make people inhale poisoning. If you find someone poisoned unconscious, the rescuer must not venture into the scene to rescue, otherwise it will lead to the serious consequences of multiple poisoning. In such a case, the rescuer must protect a clear mind, first of all, ventilation of the poisoned area, to be allowed to reduce the concentration of harmful gases, before entering the scene to rescue. Remember to wear a gas mask when rescuing. The poisoned person will be carried to the location of fresh air, immediately notify the ambulance sent to the hospital for treatment.
4, fracture first aid
Fracture injuries, should be done after the emergency treatment, and then sent to the hospital. In order to make the injured on the way to transport safety, to prevent broken bones stabbing the surrounding nerves and vascular tissue, aggravating the pain of the injured, the basic principle of fracture treatment is to try to prevent the fracture limb activities. Therefore, to use all available conditions, timely and correct temporary fixation of the fracture.
V. Internal and external reporting and contact procedures
1, reporting and contact procedures and time requirements
After the occurrence of fire by the person in charge of the work area to report to the Ministry of the project, and immediately reported.
2, the accident report should include the following:
(1) the time and place of the accident;
(2) a brief history of the accident and the status quo, the number of casualties (possibly), the preliminary estimate of the direct economic losses;
(3) a preliminary judgment on the cause of the accident;
(4) the measures taken after the accident and the control situation.
VI. List of rescue organization personnel, rescue equipment, equipment list