1. In places with chaotic traffic such as construction sites, you must be vigilant and always pay attention to all directions. On duty at night, a young man was sent to rescue. An engineering college student who just graduated from work was accidentally crushed by a big truck backing up behind him when he was working at night shift on the construction site. His internal organs are bleeding and he is in a state of severe shock. The rescue was invalid and he died unfortunately.
2. When eating out, especially in street snack bars and food stalls, try to choose a seat close to the exit and facing the door. Another time, in order to save a young man, he turned his back to the outside when eating at a street food stall. A group of hooligans mistook his back for an enemy, and rushed up to cut more than ten knives before realizing that he had cut the wrong person and dispersed in a hubbub. The patient recovered after being rescued and was discharged several weeks later.
3. Don't climb the height above the second floor without guardrail without safety rope protection. Several patients with falls were admitted, all of whom accidentally fell from a height while building their own houses or helping others build houses in the countryside. When falling, it often leads to cerebral hemorrhage and lumbar burst fracture, and the damage of nervous system is irreparable, with poor prognosis and high mortality. Don't think that people will die if they fall from a high place. If the collision angle coincides with the object, a person may fall to his death at a height of two meters.
4, away from all rotating machinery without protective isolation measures. In a few years, every spring ploughing season, we will receive a class of patients, all of whom fell down when using a small cultivator in the countryside, and the plough cut a deep wound on the thigh, which was seriously polluted by the soil. The effect of debridement is very poor, and many patients have to amputate their limbs to save their lives. At present, this kind of machinery has been improved, but similar lathes and mixers are still important sources of injury.
The elderly with cognitive impairment and stroke must be extremely careful when eating fish and chicken. In general, the sensation and motor nerve function of the pharynx of these patients are decreased, so it is difficult to distinguish and remove fishbone and chicken bone from meat by oral chewing. Therefore, it is best to chop the meat above into fine minced meat and make meatballs. Once it is stuck, it must not be handled by hard swallowing rice balls, but should be taken out from the otolaryngology clinic in time. An old man admitted in a certain year, because he was stuck in the sternum of a chicken, swallowed it forcibly, punctured the esophageal and tracheal wall, caused esophageal and tracheal fistula and lung infection, and finally died because of ineffective treatment.
6. Older people with degraded chewing function should eat a small amount of sticky and indigestible food such as zongzi and glutinous rice balls, otherwise mechanical intestinal obstruction will easily occur. Every year, many elderly patients with intestinal obstruction undergoing gastrointestinal surgery have a history of eating the above foods.
7. It is forbidden to feed children peanuts, soybeans, melon seeds and jelly. Menstruation, a two-year-old child patient with night shift consultation, mistakenly entered the airway when teasing the child with peanuts. Fortunately, peanuts are small in size and stuck in the bronchi of a lung, not the trachea entrance. There is also a lung that can breathe, which needs to be removed with a special children's fiberoptic bronchoscope. This equipment is not standard in many large hospitals, and the degree of danger can be imagined.
8. Herbs and medicinal liquor sold in street stalls are extremely risky. Many parks and markets have dealers selling herbs, claiming that their secret recipes can treat rheumatism and other common diseases of the elderly. These so-called secret recipes often contain highly toxic drugs such as nux vomica, and the dosage is very random, which has great security risks. The nephrology department of our hospital treats several patients with acute liver and kidney failure caused by taking herbs every year. Because these drug dealers are highly mobile and have no financial ability, it is very difficult to claim compensation even if someone has an accident.
9. Riding a motorcycle without a helmet is fatal, and riding a motorcycle without a helmet is fatal ×2. We often consult a kind of neurosurgical patients, that is, the yellow hair who often roars through the city on a modified motorcycle with great noise. Basically, it is intracranial hemorrhage and diffuse axonal injury, and it is also a vegetative and paralyzed person who has been saved. But it is rare to see injured people sitting in the back seat, because such people usually die directly at the scene. Interested friends can watch the traffic accident monitoring video, and you will find that the accident in the back seat always flies farther than the motorcycle driver.
10, keep children away from big dogs and wild animals. There are free-range wild macaques in a park in our city. A few years ago, a family took their son wearing open-backed pants to the park to play, and the child ran to tease the monkey, and most of his genitals were bitten off by wild monkeys. ...