Athletics
Athletics is the oldest of the sports.
Athletics is the cornerstone of the Olympic movement and best embodies the Olympic motto of "Faster, Higher, Stronger".
Athletics is also the sport that has won the most gold medals at the Olympics, so some people use the phrase "if you win athletics, you win the world" to describe the position of athletics in the total number of gold medals at the Olympics.
A, men: 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters, 800 meters, 1500 meters, 5000 meters, 10,000 meters, marathon running, 3000 meters steeplechase, 110 meters hurdles, 400 meters hurdles, high jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump, shot put, discus, chain shot, javelin, decathlon, 20 kilometers, 50 kilometers, 4 x 100 meters, 4 x 100 meters, 50 kilometers, 4 x 100 meters. The women: 100m run, 200m run, 400m run, 800m run, 1500m run, 5000m run, 10000m run, marathon run, women's 3000m steeplechase, 100m hurdles run, 400m hurdles run, high jump, long jump, triple jump, pole vault, shot put, discus, chain shot, javelin, chain shot, decathlon, 20km race walk, 50km race walk, 4 x 100m relay, 4 x 400m relay, Discus, Javelin, Chain, Heptathlon, 4×100m Relay, 4×400m Relay, 20km Race Walk.
Rowing
A rowing sport in which athletes row with their backs to the forward direction, originating in England between the 17th and mid-18th centuries.
Rowing is divided into disciplines according to the number of riders, the presence or absence of a coxswain, and the use of a single or double oar. The distance of the race is 2,000 meters for men and 1,000 meters for women, and each course is 12.5 to 15 meters wide.
A. Men: single sculls, double sculls, double sculls without coxswain, double sculls with coxswain, four sculls without coxswain, four sculls without coxswain, four sculls with coxswain, eight sculls with coxswain;
B. Women: single sculls, double sculls, double sculls without coxswain, four sculls with coxswain, four sculls with coxswain, eight sculls with coxswain.
Cycling
Originally from Europe, it was included in the first Olympic Games in 1896.
A, men's 11 track events: 1km time trial, individual race (3 laps), 4000m individual pursuit, 4000m team pursuit, scoring races, Olympic race, Madison, Kelvin; road events: individual race, individual time trial mountain bike: cross-country, BMX individual
B, women's 7 track events: individual race (3 laps, 3 laps), individual pursuit, 4000m team pursuit, scoring races, Olympic race, Madison, Kelvin; road events: individual race, individual time trial mountain bike: cross-country, BMX individual
B, women's 7 track events: individual B. Women's 7 events Track events: individual race (3 laps), 3,000-meter individual pursuit, scoring races; road events: 70 kilometers individual race, individual time trial Mountain biking: cross-country, small-wheeled individual (BMX)
Baseball
Baseball
is a men's game, the origins of which there are two ways of saying, one is believed to have its origins in the United Kingdom, by a children's game in the United Kingdom, and then by the British immigrants into the United States, and gradually became the United States national ball," he said. One is believed to have originated in England, where it evolved from a children's game and was then introduced to the United States by British immigrants, becoming the national ball of the United States".
In 1992, it was included in the Olympic program.
The game was withdrawn from the Olympic program after 2008.
Swimming
Olympic swimming **** set 32 events, is second only to track and field of the gold medal.
A. Men's
Swimming: 50-meter freestyle, 100-meter freestyle, 200-meter freestyle, 400-meter freestyle, 1,500-meter freestyle, 100-meter backstroke, 200-meter backstroke, 100-meter breaststroke, 200-meter breaststroke, 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter butterfly, 200-meter medley, 400-meter medley, 4×100-meter freestyle relay, 4×200-meter freestyle relay. , 4×200m freestyle relay, 4×100m medley relay, 10km marathon swim (open water);
Diving: single 3m springboard, single 10m platform, double 3m springboard, double 10m platform;
Water polo: men's
B, women's
Swimming: 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 200m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 800m freestyle, 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke, 100m butterfly, 200m butterfly, 200m medley, 400m medley, 4×100m freestyle relay, 4×200m freestyle relay, 4×100m medley relay
Diving: single 3 meter springboard, single 10-meter platform, double 3-meter springboard, double 10-meter platform;
Water polo: women
Originally in Egypt more than 3,000 years ago, then successively spread in the Mediterranean coastal countries. The 23rd Ancient Greek Olympic Games in B.C. listed it as a competitive sport.
Boxing
Modern boxing began in England, and was very popular in the 17th century, and was included as a competitive sport in the 3rd Olympic Games in 1904.
Olympic boxing is only allowed to participate in the World Boxing Federation registered boxers, according to the weight of 12 levels: 51, 54, 57, 63.5, 67, 81, 91 kg and above.
From 2012, women's boxing stepped into the Olympic Games, August 13, 2009, the International Olympic Committee President Rogge in Berlin officially announced: women's boxing will become the 2012 London Olympic Games official competition events.
Women's boxing has three divisions: bantamweight (48-51 kilograms), lightweight (56-60 kilograms), and middleweight (69-75 kilograms).
Volleyball
Originally from the United States of America, volleyball was included as a sport at the 18th Olympic Games in 1964.
Volleyball and beach volleyball are played by men and women.
Canoeing
Athletes face the forward direction of a rowing sport, including kayaks and rowboats. It is widely practiced in Europe and has always been a world leader.
A. Men's 12 events Stillwater events: 500-meter single kayak, 500-meter double kayak, 1,000-meter single kayak, 1,000-meter double kayak, 1,000-meter quadruple kayak; 500-meter single rowing, 500-meter double rowing, 1,000-meter single rowing, and 1,000-meter double rowing; Rapids slalom events: single kayak, single rowing, and double rowing;
B. Women's 4 events Stillwater events: 500-meter single kayak, 500-meter double kayak and 500-meter quadruple kayak; Rapid slalom events: single kayak.
Equestrian
Equestrian sport is a general term for a variety of sports performed on a horse. Horseback riding competitions were practiced as early as the Bronze Age, more than 4,000 years ago.
Modern equestrian sports originated in England, and was introduced to Europe in the 16th century, and was included in the competition program of the 2nd Olympic Games in 1900. Equestrian competition is divided into dressage, over hurdles and three-day competition, each of which is divided into team and individual two.
Basketball
Originated in the United States.
Basketball was an official sport at the 11th Olympic Games in 1936.
The court is 28 meters long and 15 meters wide. The basket is 1.20 meters long, 1.80 meters wide, and the bottom is 2.75 meters from the ground. The ball weighs 600~650 grams. The whole game is 40 minutes. Men's and women's two.
Soccer
Soccer is known as the "world's first sport", ancient Greece, Rome, China and so on have been prevalent in the game.
Students at the University of Cambridge in England were the founders of modern soccer.
Since the International Olympic Committee rules only allow soccer players under the age of 23 to compete in Olympic soccer (men's soccer allows three overage players per team, women's soccer has no restrictions.) , thus Olympic soccer is not the highest level of competition in the world. There are two divisions, men's and women's.
Gymnastics
Modern gymnastics emerged in Europe at the end of the 18th century and was once synonymous with sport. it was included in the first Olympic Games in 1896.
A, men: team, individual all-around, free gymnastics, pommel horse, rings, vault, bars, singles, trampoline individual competition;
B, women: team, individual all-around, vault, uneven bars, balance beam, free gymnastics, individual all-around and team all-around of artistic gymnastics, trampoline individual competition.
Hockey
Modern field hockey emerged in the second half of the 19th century in England. 1908, the 4th Olympic Games was listed as a competition.
There are two types of hockey: male and female.
Handball
Originated in Europe. It is played by both men and women.
Weightlifting
Originated in ancient times when humans lifted stones to show their strength. Modern weightlifting emerged in Europe in the 18th century.
A, Men: 56KG, 62KG, 69KG, 77KG, 85KG, 94KG, 105KG, +105KG;
B, Women: 48KG, 53KG, 58KG, 63KG, 69KG, 75KG, +75KG.
Judo
Originally, Judo originated in Japan. Men's and women's judo were included as competition events at the 18th Olympic Games in 1964 and the 25th Olympic Games in 1992, respectively.
A. Men: -60KG, 60-66KG, 66-73KG, 73-81KG, 81-90KG, 90-100KG, +100KG;
B. Women: -48KG, 48-52KG, 52-57KG, 57-63KG, 63-70KG, 70-78KG, +78KG.
Wrestling
Dating back to thousands of years B.C., wrestling has been written about in the ancient civilizations of Japan, China, Greece and Egypt. It is restricted to men only.
A, Freestyle Wrestling: 48-54KG, 58KG, 63KG, 69KG, 76KG, 85KG, 97KG, 97-130KG;
B, Classical Wrestling: 48-54KG, 58KG, 63KG, 69KG, 76KG, 85KG, 97KG, 97-130KG.
Badminton
A ball game popular in Pune, India in 1800, the ball is made of feathers and cork, similar to Chinese keys. It was later introduced to England and other countries in northern Europe.
The badminton court is 13.40 meters long, the singles court is 5.18 meters wide, and the doubles court is 6.10 meters wide, with a 6.10-meter-long, 76-centimeter-wide net hanging in the middle.
It became an official sport at the 25th Olympic Games in 1992.
A. Men: singles, doubles
B. Women: singles, doubles
C. Mixed: mixed doubles
Softball
Women's 1. Included in the Olympics program in 1996, and withdrawn from the Olympic program after 2008 .
Modern Pentathlon
Created by Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic movement, to measure an athlete's overall ability.
There are five disciplines: equestrian, fencing, swimming, shooting and cross-country running, one for men and one for women.
Tennis
Singles and doubles for men and women, with mixed doubles added at the 2012 London Olympics.
Fencing
Men's and women's tennis was included in the first Olympic Games in 1896 and the second Olympic Games in 1900, but was canceled for various reasons. 1988, the first Olympic Games in 1896, it was listed as an event, and it was the only event in the early years of the Olympic Games that allowed professional players to compete.
A. Men: individual foil, individual sabre, individual epee;
B. Women: individual foil, individual epee, individual epee.
C. Team: four of the six individual events as a team competition, different for each Olympic Games.
Table tennis
Began in England in the second half of the 19th century, it was introduced to the European continent in the 1920s, and then widely practiced in the Americas and Asia.
Table tennis was included in the official program of the 24th Olympic Games in 1988.
Table tennis is known as the "national sport" in China.
Table tennis is divided into singles and doubles for men and women, with the doubles competition being replaced by a men's and women's team competition at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
Shooting
Shooting originated from hunting activities. Worldwide shooting competitions date back to the first Olympic Games in 1896.
The women's event was introduced at the 24th Olympics in 1988.
A, men: air pistol (10 meters), pistol rapid-fire (25 meters), pistol slow-fire (50 meters), air rifle (10 meters), small-caliber self-selecting rifle 3×40 (50 meters), small-caliber rifle 60-round prone (50 meters), skeet double multi-directional, skeet multi-directional, skeet two-way;
B, women: air pistol (10 meters), sport pistol (25 meters), Air Rifle (10 meters), Small Bore Optional Rifle 3×20 (50 meters), Frisbee Multi-Directional, Frisbee Two-Way.
Triathlon
Men's Individual, Women's Individual.
Archery
Humans used bows and arrows for hunting as early as 20,000 years ago. Modern archery began in England.
It was included as an Olympic event in 1908, canceled in 1920, and not reinstated until the 1972 Olympics.
A, Men: Olympic Elimination Individual (70 meters), Olympic Elimination Team (70 meters);
B, Women: Olympic Elimination Individual (70 meters), Olympic Elimination Team (70 meters).
Sailing
Originally from the Netherlands, it was included in the competition program at the 2nd Olympic Games in 1900.
A separate women's event was added to the 24th Olympic Games in 1988.
A, Men: Sailing 470, Sailing Finn, Windsurfing Mee;
B, Women: Sailing 470, Sailing European, Windsurfing Mee;
C, Mixed: Sailing, 49er, Laser, Ternado and so on.
Taekwondo
A, Men: -58KG, -68KG, -80KG, +80KG;
B, Women: -49KG, -57KG, -67KG, +67KG
Ice Hockey
Also known as Ice Hockey, it is a sport that originated in Canada and then was played in North and South America in Europe. 1956. The 7th Winter Olympics was listed as an official event
Ice skating
A winter sport in which people use ice skates to glide on the ice. It originated in the Netherlands in the 10th century. Ice skating includes speed skating, short track speed skating, and figure skating.
A. Speed Skating
Men: 500 meters, 1000 meters, 1500 meters, 5000 meters, 10000 meters;
Women: 500 meters, 1000 meters, 1500 meters, 3000 meters, 5000 meters;
B. Short Track Speed Skating
Men: 500 meters, 1000 meters, 1500 meters, 5000 meters relay, 1500m, 5000m relay;
Women: 500m, 1000m, 1500m, 3000m relay;
C. Figure Skating: men's and women's singles skating, pairs skating, and ice dancing, with a figure skating team event starting at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics.
Skiing
Skiing is a winter sport in which athletes hold ski poles and skate on skis on the snow. It originated in the snowy regions of Northern Europe.
Skiing includes cross-country skiing, ski jumping, Nordic skiing, alpine skiing, freestyle skiing and snowboarding.
Sledding
Originated in the Swiss Alps, bobsledding is a winter sport that involves high-speed sliding and sliding down a special snow and ice route on a wooden or metal double sled. Divided into two kinds of ruddered sled and rudderless sled.