What does the state support agricultural policy include

2011 national support for agricultural policies and projects (30 items)\x0d\ \x0d\ 1.Party Central Committee, the State Council on this year's agricultural and rural work of the overall requirements \x0d\ \x0d\ 2011 Party Central Committee, the State Council of the agricultural and rural work of the overall requirements are to conscientiously implement the 17th National Congress of the CPC, and the 17th plenary session of the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Central Economic Work Conference, Central Rural Work Conference, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, grasp the important strategic opportunity of China's development, grasp the major task of accelerating the development of modern agriculture, accelerate the transformation of the mode of agricultural development, and adhere to the "Two Thousands of Measures". "two thousand ways, two efforts to ensure" (i.e., by all means to maintain food production stable at more than 1 trillion pounds, by all means to maintain the growth of farmers' income at more than 7%, and efforts to ensure that no regional major animal epidemic, and efforts to ensure that there is no major quality and safety of agricultural products), the water conservancy to strengthen the foundation, the development of production to protect supply, improve efficiency and increase income, enhance the ability to promote transformation, to prevent risks and ensure safety, reform and innovation to increase vitality, and make every effort to win a good harvest, consolidate the momentum of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", to achieve a good start of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", and to promote the construction of modern agriculture and the new countryside to take new steps forward. New steps to promote modern agriculture and new rural construction, to increase effective supply and stabilize the overall price level to provide important support for the overall economic and social development to make new contributions. \x0d\ \x0d\ Daxing water conservancy to strengthen the foundation is to address the bottleneck constraints of lagging water conservancy construction and insufficient facilities, substantially increase inputs, carry out large-scale construction, vigorously promote reforms, and strive to strengthen water conservancy as the most important foundation. Development of production to ensure supply, is based on the disaster to win a bumper harvest, to ensure that food production is stable in \x0d\ \x0d\ 1 trillion kg or more, "food basket" product production and stable development, to promote the total amount of the main agricultural products and structural balance, to ensure the effective supply of the market, and to promote the stability of the overall level of prices. Improve efficiency and increase income, that is, to promote agricultural production and efficiency, accelerate the transfer of rural labor force employment, so that farmers continue to have a relatively rapid growth in income. Enhance the ability to promote transformation, that is, to consolidate the foundation of agricultural development, steadily improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture, and strive to increase the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology by more than 1 percentage point, the comprehensive mechanization rate of cultivation and planting and harvesting by more than 2 percentage points. Preventing risks to ensure safety, is to unremittingly strengthen the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products, prevention and control of major animal diseases and market risk prevention, to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products, animal health safety, agricultural production safety. Reform and innovation to increase vitality, is to continue to deepen rural reform, actively promote the construction of modern agricultural demonstration zones, do a good job of rural reform pilot zones, to explore the establishment and improvement of the mobilization of local and farmers enthusiasm of the institutional mechanism. \x0d\ \x0d\ 2. Substantially increase the policy of investment in agriculture and rural areas \x0d\ \x0d\ 2011 the central government decided to continue to substantially increase the "three rural" inputs, consolidate and improve the policy of strengthening and benefiting the agriculture and rural areas. To effectively do "three key, three ensure", that is, the focus of financial expenditure to agriculture and rural tilt, to ensure that the total amount of agriculture and rural areas, incremental increase; budgetary investment in fixed assets focus on agriculture and rural infrastructure construction, to ensure that the total amount and proportion of the further increase; land transfer proceeds focus on the investment in agricultural land development, farmland water conservancy and rural infrastructure construction, to ensure full withdrawal and targeted use. \x0d\ \x0d\ 2011 the central financial arrangements for the "three rural" expenditure of 988.45 billion yuan, an increase of 130.48 billion yuan over the previous year, an increase of 15.2%. Among them, the first is to support agricultural production expenditure of 393.87 billion yuan, mainly including the strengthening of water conservancy as the focus of investment in rural agricultural infrastructure construction 157.54 billion yuan, 23 billion yuan of funds for the comprehensive development of agriculture, agricultural poverty alleviation and development of 30.6 billion yuan, grassland ecological protection subsidies and incentives 13.66 billion yuan, agricultural insurance premium subsidies of 9.406 billion yuan, and so on. Second, 140.6 billion yuan has been allocated for the "four subsidies" for agriculture, specifically 15.1 billion yuan for direct grain subsidies, 86 billion yuan for comprehensive agricultural subsidies, 22 billion yuan for seed subsidies, and 17.5 billion yuan for subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery. The third is to promote the development of rural education, health and other social undertakings expenditure of 396.36 billion yuan, of which 16 billion yuan of financial subsidies for the construction of public welfare undertakings at the village level. \x0d\ \x0d\\ In the drought relief work in the winter and spring seasons this year, in accordance with the spirit of the State Council executive meeting, the central financial authorities arranged another two batches of drought relief funds \x0d\ \x0d\ 12.9 billion yuan. Used to support the drought area large irrigation area renovation backbone project, grain production and rural water conservancy project construction, the implementation of drought watering subsidies, winter wheat greening and pulling weak seedlings fertilizer subsidies, drought service team equipment subsidies, as well as crop pests and diseases professional control, northeastern greenhouse rice planting, southwestern and northwestern mulching and other subsidy policies. \x0d\ \x0d\ 3. Direct subsidies for grain growing and comprehensive agricultural subsidy policies \x0d\ \x0d\ 2011 to continue to implement the direct subsidies for grain farmers, subsidies, in principle, required to be paid to farmers engaged in food production, the specific provincial people's governments to determine in accordance with the actual situation. In the future, direct subsidies to grain farmers will be gradually increased, and direct grain subsidies will be linked to the area of grain sown, the yield and the amount of commercial grain delivered. The establishment and improvement of comprehensive agricultural subsidies dynamic adjustment system, according to fertilizers, diesel and other agricultural price changes, follow the "price and compensation co-ordination, dynamic adjustment, only increase, not decrease" principle of timely arrangement of comprehensive agricultural subsidies, and reasonably make up for the increase in the cost of agricultural means of production of grain farmers, the new part of the focus on supporting the large-scale grain growers. This year, the central financial **** arrangements for grain subsidies 15.1 billion yuan, 86 billion yuan of comprehensive agricultural subsidies, the two subsidies total 101.1 billion yuan. January, the central financial has been pre-allocated local subsidies of 98.6 billion yuan, and strive in the spring plowing before through the "one card" or "one discount pass" direct payment to the farmers. The central government has already allocated 98.6 billion yuan of local subsidy funds in January, with the aim of paying them directly to farmers through the "one card" or "one discount pass" before spring plowing. \x0d\ \x0d\ 4. Good seed subsidy policy \x0d\ \x0d\ 2011 the scale of good seed subsidies to further expand, part of the varieties of standards to further increase. This year, the central financial arrangements for seed subsidies 22 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6 billion yuan over the previous year. Rice, wheat, corn, cotton, soybeans in Northeast and Inner Mongolia, 10 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Basin and Henan Xinyang, Shaanxi Hanzhong and Ankang areas of winter oilseed rape to implement full coverage. Subsidies for wheat, corn, soybeans and oilseed rape amounted to 10 yuan per mu, of which the subsidy for wheat seed in the Xinjiang region was raised to 15 yuan. Early rice subsidy standard increased to 15 yuan, with the middle and late rice and cotton on a par; rice, corn, rape subsidies to take direct cash subsidies, wheat, soybeans, cotton can take a unified bidding, difference in the purchase of seed subsidies, but also direct cash subsidies, specific by the provinces in accordance with the actual situation to determine; continue to implement the original seed production subsidies for potatoes, the implementation of the barley seed subsidy in the Tibetan area, in some peanut production areas to continue to implement the Peanut seed subsidies. \x0d\ \x0d\ 5. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy \x0d\ \x0d\ 2011, agricultural machinery purchase subsidies increased to 17.5 billion yuan, an increase of 2 billion yuan over the previous year, subsidies continue to cover all the country's agricultural and animal husbandry counties (field). Subsidized machinery covers 12 categories, 46 subcategories and 180 items, on the basis of which each region can add another 30 items on its own. The central financial subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery implementation of fixed subsidies, the same type, the same grade of agricultural machinery in the provincial implementation of uniform subsidy standards. Fixed subsidies are measured at no more than 30% of the average market price in each province, and the subsidy ratio can be increased to 50% in Wenchuan earthquake-hit counties and key blood epidemic prevention areas. Single machine subsidy ceiling of 50,000 yuan, 100 horsepower or more large tractors, high-performance green fodder harvester, large no-tillage planter, milking machinery, large combine harvester, rice large soaking seed germination program-controlled equipment, dryer single machine subsidy limit can be increased to 120,000 yuan; large cotton picker, sugar cane harvester, 200 horsepower or more tractor single machine subsidy can be increased to 200,000 yuan. \x0d\ \x0d\ 6. Improvement of the minimum purchase price policy for important grain varieties \x0d\ \x0d\ In order to further increase support for grain production and increase farmers' income from growing grain, the state has decided to appropriately increase the level of the minimum purchase price for wheat and rice produced in 2011 in the main producing areas from the listing of new grain. Per 50 kilograms of white wheat (third class, the same below), red wheat, mixed wheat minimum purchase price were raised to 95 yuan, 93 yuan, 93 yuan, 5 yuan, 7 yuan and 7 yuan higher than in 2010, the price increase of 5.6%, 8.1% and 8.1%; per 50 kilograms of early indica rice (third class, the same below), medium-late rice, round-grained rice minimum purchase price were raised to 102 yuan, 107 yuan, 128 yuan, an increase of 9 yuan, 10 yuan, 23 yuan over 2010, price increases of 9.7%, 10.3% and 21.9% respectively. Raising the minimum purchase price for wheat and rice will help compensate for the increased cost of grain production, promote a steady increase in farmers' income from growing grain, and ensure the stable development of grain production. \x0d\ \x0d\ 7. Reward Policy for Large Grain Producing Counties \x0d\ \x0d\ In order to improve and enhance the financial situation of large grain-producing counties, and to mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to focus on agriculture and grain, the central government introduced a reward policy for large grain-producing counties in 2005. Since the implementation of the policy, the central government has been increasing the incentives year by year and improving the incentive mechanism on the one hand, and the incentive fund for large grain-producing counties in 2010 amounted to 21 billion yuan, with the number of counties receiving incentives amounting to more than 1,000. In order to encourage localities to produce more grain and transfer more grain, the central financial administration will directly "measure and allocate funds to counties" based on the weights of grain commodity volume, production and sown area, which account for 50%, 25% and 25% respectively, and combined with the factors of regional financial strength. Grain production or commodity volume were located in the country's top 100 super-counties, the central government to focus on incentives; super-grain-producing counties to implement the grain production "who slipped, who exited, who increased production, who entered the" dynamic adjustment system. Since 2008, within the framework of the incentive policy for large grain-producing counties, an increase in oil-producing counties rewarded by the provincial people's government in accordance with the principle of "highlighting key varieties and rewarding key counties (cities)" to determine the conditions of the award, the country *** more than 900 counties benefited. In order to better play the role of incentive funds to promote food production and circulation, the central financial institutions to establish a "stock and incremental combination of incentives and constraints," the incentive mechanism, requiring that after 2008, the new funds are all used to promote food and oil security expenditures, the previous part of the stock can continue to be used as a transfer of financial resources by the county financial co-ordination The previous stock portion can continue to be used as financial transfer payments and be coordinated by the county treasury, but it should be gradually adjusted to support food security expenditures after the difficulties in local financial resources have been greatly alleviated. At the same time, it is stipulated that the incentive funds shall not be used to illegally purchase or renew cars, build new office buildings or training centers, or engage in "image projects" that hurt the people's finances and are impractical. 2011, the central government arranged for the incentive funds of 22.5 billion yuan to reward counties with large grain-producing counties with appropriate incentives for the part of the increase in production, in addition to the general incentive policy for fiscal transfers. The central government arranged 22.5 billion yuan of incentive funds for large grain-producing counties, in addition to the general fiscal transfer incentive policy, to give appropriate incentives to increase production. \x0d\ \x0d\ In addition, in 2011, the central government added 4 billion yuan to the budget of the Grain Risk Fund and has been allocated to the provinces, for the continued abolition of local support for the Grain Risk Fund in the main grain-producing areas. Together with the 5.8 billion yuan that had been gradually canceled in 2009 and 2010, the central financial authorities have completely canceled the local support of the grain risk fund in the main grain-producing areas through three years, and in the future, 24.9 billion yuan of the grain risk fund in the main producing areas will be fully subsidized by the central financial authorities, reducing the financial burden of 9.8 billion yuan in the main producing areas every year. \x0d\ \x0d\ 8. Incentive policy for large hog counties \x0d\ \x0d\ The policy of transferring hogs out of large counties has been implemented since 2007, with the aim of mobilizing the enthusiasm of localities to develop the hog industry, promoting the production and circulation of hogs, guiding the effective convergence of production and marketing, and guaranteeing the security of pork market supply.In 2010, the central government arranged for the incentive fund of 3 billion yuan, which was specifically used for the development of hog production and industrialized operation. Incentive funds in accordance with the "guide production, more transfer more awards, direct allocation to the county, the special use" principle, based on the amount of hogs transferred out, the amount of slaughter and the amount of stock weighted at 50%, 25%, 25% for the calculation, the number of reward counties in 2010, 362. 2011 the central government to continue to implement the large counties to transfer hogs incentives. It is mainly used for pig farms (households) to renovate pig sheds, the introduction of good breeds, epidemic prevention and management, manure and sewage treatment and loan subsidies; to support the backbone of the pig industrialization enterprises to integrate the industrial chain, to guide the production and marketing convergence, and to improve the production and quality of live pigs. \x0d\ \x0d\ 9. Large-scale promotion of high-yield creation policy for grain, cotton, oil and sugar \x0d\ \x0d\ Carrying out the high-yield creation of grain, cotton, oil and sugar is an important hand to promote the stable development of grain, cotton, oil and sugar production, through the organic combination of good fields, good seeds, good laws, good systems, good machinery, tapping into the potential for yield increases, integrated promotion of advanced practical technology, and promote large-scale balanced yield increases. 2010, the central financial arrangements for the In 2010, the central financial administration arranged 1 billion yuan of special funds to build 5,000 mu demonstration patches for high-yield creation, covering a total area of more than 56 million mu. Of these, 4,380 were for grain crops, 370 for oil crops, and 50 new 10,000 mu demonstration plots for sugar. *** Benefiting 7048 townships (times), 37,688 villages (times) and 12,607,700 farm households (times). In accordance with the "General Office of the State Council on the 2011 grain stabilization and yield increase action views", this year will further increase inputs, innovative mechanisms, on a larger scale, wider scope, higher level to promote in-depth high-yield creation of grain, will be selected based on the conditions of 50 counties (cities), 500 townships (townships), the potential for yield increase, to carry out the whole townships throughout the entire county to promote the whole system to create a pilot high-yield creation of grain. "National new 100 billion jin grain production capacity planning (2009-2020)" in the 800 grain-producing counties (field) should also integrate resources, and actively promote the whole township and county high-yield creation. This year, the central government will increase 500 million yuan of high-yield creation subsidies on the basis of last year. \x0d\ \x0d\ 10.Construction of high-standard farmland policy \x0d\ \x0d\ \x0d\ The large-scale construction of high-standard farmland that can withstand floods and droughts is a major decision made by the central government. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the central financial **** invested more than 200 billion yuan, by the relevant state departments according to the division of responsibilities, in accordance with their respective channels of funding, and actively support the construction of farmland infrastructure, with a focus on the main grain-producing areas. Among them, in 2010, the State arranged for 5.5 billion yuan to be used for field engineering construction, building 13.8 million mu of high-standard grain fields. Through the construction of high-standard farmland, the conditions of farmland drainage and irrigation have been improved, the quality of arable land has been upgraded, the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture has been strengthened, and a strong guarantee of resources and conditions has been provided for the stable development of grain and the sustained increase in farmers' incomes. \x0d\ \x0d\ 2011, the relevant departments of the State Council are in accordance with the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the CPC "large-scale construction of high-standard farmland to protect the harvest of drought and floods", to prepare a plan for the construction of high-standard farmland, to determine the guiding ideology of the construction of high-standard farmland across the country, the objectives and tasks, the layout of the sub-districts, the completion standards, and the main The plan will determine the guiding ideology, objectives and tasks, zoning layout, completion standards and major measures for the construction of high-standard farmland nationwide, and provide guidance to various departments and localities in the construction of high-standard farmland. At the same time, actively raise funds for the implementation of construction, highlight the key areas, seize the farmland irrigation and drainage, soil quality and farming technology outstanding issues, and vigorously promote the construction of high-standard farmland.