Symptoms of pituitary adenoma
1, visual field changes (one eye or both eyes can't see clearly, and it is easy to hit the door frame, and in severe cases, it gradually develops into blindness or sudden headache blindness).
2. Headache is one of the symptoms of pituitary adenoma.
3. Acromegaly: the hands, feet, head, chest and limbs are gradually enlarged, the hands, feet and palms are thickened, the fingers are thickened, the distal end is spherical, the forehead is raised, the eyes and cheekbones, namely the mandible, are obviously prominent, the teeth are widened, the lips are thickened, the nose bridge is wide and flat, and the auricle is enlarged.
4. Menstrual disorders, menopause, lactation (spontaneous breast bleeding or breast bleeding after touching), inability to get pregnant, sexual desire change (mostly decreased sexual ability), body hair reduction, skin change (thinning), etc. This is also a very important symptom.
5. Pituitary adenoma can break through the base of sella turcica and grow downward, invading important intracranial blood vessels and nerves on both sides, but the most common growth mode is to develop to sella turcica, compressing optic chiasma and optic nerve, resulting in decreased vision and visual field defect. Patients often complain of poor eyesight and can't see both sides clearly, so they need surgery as soon as possible.
6. The main causes of sexual hypofunction caused by pituitary adenoma are: the oppression of normal pituitary tissue by pituitary adenoma and the damage of radiotherapy cause pituitary hypofunction, which affects the hypothalamus in human body? Pituitary gland The gonadal axis leads to insufficient gonadotropin secretion, which in turn leads to hypogonadism; Suffering from prolactin-type pituitary microadenoma affects sexual life, which is related to the inhibition of gonadotropin release by hyperprolactinemia, decreased pituitary reactivity and decreased testosterone production. Thyrotropin-type pituitary adenoma has low thyroid function and slow metabolism, which makes the metabolism of estrogen and androgen decrease with thyroxine deficiency. Obesity caused by adrenocorticotropic hormone and growth hormone pituitary adenoma is also one of the causes of sexual dysfunction.
Nursing points of pituitary adenoma
1. Strengthen physical exercise, improve physical fitness, improve disease resistance, enhance immune function and prevent virus infection.
2. Reduce and avoid exposure to radioactive radiation, especially during adolescent bone development.
3. Eliminate fear, anxiety and even despair. Explain the purpose of surgery to patients in time, list the cured cases, and arrange patients who have had surgery and have good curative effect to talk with them, so that patients can establish confidence in overcoming the disease. Do a good job in family work, let family members overcome pessimism, encourage patients to overcome diseases, and cooperate with treatment and nursing with an optimistic and positive psychological state. Explain some common postoperative complications to patients and their families, so that they can successfully pass the critical period of operation.
At the same time, you can also do a good job in patient's diet care, and you can adopt some dietotherapy schemes, such as paying attention to eating more foods rich in vitamin A, carotene and vitamin B2; At the same time, choose foods with high phospholipid content, such as egg yolk, fish, shrimp, walnuts, peanuts and so on. We should also consciously choose eggs, animal livers, kidneys, carrots, spinach, millet, Chinese cabbage, tomatoes, day lilies, water spinach, medlar and so on.
Pituitary tumors are good food.
1, sunflower seeds: rich in trace elements such as iron, zinc, potassium, magnesium, vitamin E, etc., so that sunflower seeds have certain brain nourishing and brain strengthening effects. Practice has proved that people who like to eat sunflower seeds not only have rosy and delicate skin, but also have quick thinking, strong memory and coherent speech.
2. Eggs: Eggs are rich in high-quality protein, and egg yolk is rich in lecithin, triglycerides, cholesterol and yolk protein, which plays an important role in the development of nerves, enhancing memory, strengthening brain and improving intelligence.
3. Pumpkin: Pumpkin is an excellent source of β -carotene. The content of vitamin A in pumpkin is better than that in vegetables, and it is rich in vitamin C, zinc, potassium and cellulose. Chinese medicine believes that pumpkin is sweet in taste, flat in nature, has the effect of clearing the heart and refreshing the brain, and can treat dizziness, upset and thirst due to yin deficiency and excessive fire. Therefore, people with neurasthenia and memory loss will cook pumpkins once a day, and the course of treatment is not limited, which has a good therapeutic effect.
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