China's vocational qualification certificates are categorized into five grades: junior (grade five), intermediate (grade four), senior (grade three), technician (grade two) and senior technician (grade one). The National Vocational Qualification Certificate is a qualification certificate uniformly printed by the National Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, which is common throughout the country and does not require annual review.
Article 69 of Chapter 8 of the Labor Law stipulates, "The State determines the classification of occupations, sets standards for occupational skills for prescribed occupations, implements a system of occupational qualification certificates, and government-approved assessment and appraisal agencies are responsible for carrying out occupational skills assessment and appraisal for workers."
Article 8 of Chapter 1 of the Vocational Education Law clearly states, "The implementation of vocational education shall be based on actual needs, in line with the classification of occupations and the standards for occupational grades set by the State, and a system of academic diplomas, training certificates, and vocational qualification certificates shall be implemented." These regulations establish the legal basis for the State to implement the vocational qualification certificate system and to carry out vocational skills assessment.
Expanded Information:
p>To participate in the primary appraisal must be on-the-job workers or vocational school graduates at the end of the apprenticeship; to participate in the intermediate appraisal must be the primary skills certificate and more than five years of continuous work, or by the labor administration department for the purpose of the intermediate skills of the training of graduates of technical schools and other schools;
To participate in the senior appraisal must be the intermediate skills certificate more than five years of continuous work.
Participants in the senior appraisal must be those who have obtained the intermediate skills certificate for more than 5 years, have been continuously engaged in the production of the occupation (type of work) for less than 10 years, or have gone through the formal training of senior craftsmen and obtained the certificate of completion;
Participants in the appraisal of technicians must be those who have obtained the senior skills certificate, have rich experience in the production of practical experience and operational skills, can solve the key operational techniques and production process problems of the type of work, have the ability to teach skills and train intermediate skills. The personnel who have the ability to teach skills and train intermediate skills.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Vocational Qualification Certificate