The north of Luohe faces Shahe River, and a nearby river is called Luohe Bay, hence the name Luohe.
Historical evolution:
In the early Neolithic period, people had settled here.
The carved symbols found in Jiahu site have a history of more than 8,000 years, which has advanced the history of world characters by more than 4,000 years. The unearthed national treasure seven-tone bone flute has advanced the history of world music culture for more than 3000 years; The wine-making heritage of Jiahu site has pushed forward the world wine-making history for more than 3000 years. The excavated carbonized rice, stone mill, grinding rod and stone shovel show that artificially cultivated rice was planted here for the first time 8000 years ago.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the world-famous Zhaoling Alliance took place here. Confucius is also giving lectures at the incarnation platform here.
Xu Shen, a famous Confucian scholar and philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born here. His Shuo Wen Jie Zi is the earliest dictionary in China and even in the world, and it is known as "the master of Chinese characters" and "the sage of Chinese characters". The historical evidence of Cao Pi's usurpation of the Han Dynasty, Meditation Platform and Three Juebei also stand here. Twenty years earlier than Zhao Zhouqiao, the earliest existing stone arch bridge-Shangxiao Bridge in Sui Dynasty still stands.
Yancheng triumph led by Yue Fei, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star, also happened in this land.
During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Luohe Town took shape. Because it is near the hidden water (now Shahe), it is called the city of Yin and Yang.
Qin and Han Dynasties are under the jurisdiction of Zhaoling County.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yinyang City was renamed Luocheng.
The Sui Dynasty changed the administrative divisions since the Han Dynasty from three levels of state, county and county to two levels of state and county, and abolished Nanyingchuan County. During the Great Cause of Yang Di, Zhaoling County was merged into Yancheng County, and Qiliancheng was renamed Yin Cheng. Because of its proximity to hidden water, the city was named after water.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Shangkou Town was renamed as Luowanhe Town because it was shaped like a conch because of the confluence of Shali River.
In the third year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1524), Jinshi in Dingtao, Shandong Province moved to Yancheng County, thinking that the word "snail" was indecent as a place name, so he changed the word "snail" to "snail".
1906 Han Jing Railway was opened to traffic, and stations were set up, gradually forming a market town, close to the back station.
192 1 year is collectively referred to as Luohe Town and belongs to Yancheng county.
At the end of Qing Dynasty, Han Jing Railway Station was built here, named Luowan River Station. Because of its many names, for the convenience of writing and addressing, it is omitted as Luohe Station, and Luowanhe Town, also known as Luohe Town, belongs to Yancheng County. With the development of Luohe economy, the expansion of Niuxing Street scalper trading market and the upgrading of Luohe Station, the visibility of Luohe is getting higher and higher, and Luohe has been recognized by the world. In this case, 1958, the National Character Reform Commission officially recognized the second pronunciation of the word "Luo".
1July, 948, county-level Luohe city was established. It belongs to Xuchang area.
1949 65438+ 10, Luohe city and Yancheng county co-located. In the same year, in June 5438+10, Luohe and Yancheng separated.
1June, 960, Yancheng County was merged into Luohe City.
196 1 year1kloc-0/month, Luohe and Yancheng separated again.
1986 65438+ 10, with the approval of the State Council, Luohe was upgraded from a county-level city to a provincial-level city, covering Yancheng, Wuyang, Linying and Yuanhui, with a total area of about 2,640 square kilometers.
1996, with an area of 26 17 square kilometers and a population of 2.387 million, governs Yuanhui District and Wuyang, Linying and Yancheng counties. The municipal government is located in the area of Shabei Street in Yuanhui District.
In the fifth national census in 2000, the total population of Luohe City was 2,262,404. In which: Yuanhui District 304 105, Wuyang County 498970, Linying County 632427 and Yancheng County 826902.
In February 2002, it was named as a national garden city.
In April 2004, it was awarded the title of "National Greening Model City".
In 2004, it was revoked according to the State Council's Reply on Agreeing Henan Province to Adjust Some Administrative Divisions of Luohe City (Guo Han [2004] No.69 dated September 7, 2004) and Notice of Henan Provincial People's Government on Adjusting Some Administrative Divisions of Luohe City (JUNG WOO [2004] No.6 1): (1). (2) Chengguan Town, Mengmiao Town, Shangqiao Town, Peicheng Town, Xindian Town, Longcheng Town, Heilongtan Township, Li Ji Township and Sunzhuang Township in Yuanhui District of Yancheng County were placed under the jurisdiction of Yancheng District, and the people's government of Yancheng District was stationed in Haihe Road. (3) Put Laowo Town, Zhaoling Town, Wanjin Town, Deng Township, Jishi Township, Youth Village, Tianqiao Street Street, Zhaizhuang Township and Houxie Township under the jurisdiction of the former Yuanhui District under the jurisdiction of Zhaoling District. Shaoling District People's Government in Renmin East Road. (4) Jin Ryu, Yinyang Zhaoxiang, Shi Wen Township and Kong Zhong Guoxiang in Yancheng County were placed under the jurisdiction of Yuanhui District, and the People's Government of Yuanhui District was located in Laojie.
Before adjustment, the source and sink area was 80 square kilometers and the population was 350,000. Yancheng county covers an area of 943 square kilometers, with a population of 9 1 000 and a postal code of 462,300. The county people's government is located in Chengguan Town (the area and population are subject to "Jian Shu 2004"). After adjustment, the population of newly established Yancheng District is 465,000, that of Zhaoling District is 476,000, and that of Yuanhui District is 310.3 million.
From June, 5438 to February, 2005, the Luohe Municipal Government gave a formal reply: with the approval of the provincial people's government, it agreed to cancel Zhaizhuang Township and set up Zhaizhuang Street, which was under the jurisdiction of the former Zhaizhuang Township, and the street office was located at the junction of Zhongshan Road and Huanghe East Road; It is agreed to cancel Sunzhuang Township and set up Shabei Street, which has jurisdiction over the former administrative area of Sunzhuang Township, and the street office is located in Huanghe Middle Road. By the end of 2005, Luohe had jurisdiction over 3 municipal districts and 2 counties. There are 7 streets, 27 towns and 2 1 township in the city.
April 20 10 was awarded the title of "National Forest City". ?
2065438+July 2007, it was named as a national health city.
20 17, 17 won the title of "Quality Light" as an annual charming city in February.
2065438+August 2009 was selected as a pilot city for the construction of national urban medical complex.
In August, 2020, it was rated as 20 19 advanced city for improving rural human settlements in Henan province.
In 20201October, 165438 was selected as the "Sixth National Civilized City".
20201October 28th 165438+ was named as a livable and suitable city in China in 2020.
Geographical environment:
Luohe City, a municipality under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is a national food city, a regional transportation hub city, an important modern business logistics center and an ecologically livable city approved by the Henan Provincial People's Government. As of 20 18, there are 3 municipal districts and 2 counties under its jurisdiction, with a total area of 26 17 square kilometers, a total population of 284 13000, and an urbanization rate of 52.47%.
Luohe is located on the southwest edge of North China Plain. The Funiu Mountain in the west and the plain in the east are the junction of the second and third steps on the Chinese terrain. Located in the southern margin of warm temperate zone, it belongs to the transitional monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. In a year, hot and cold alternate, and the four seasons are distinct.
Luohe has a long history. The national treasure seven-tone bone flute unearthed from Jiahu site is the earliest musical instrument in the world. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, discovered 8,000-9,000 years ago, is the earliest writing prototype in the world. Unearthed wine-making relics pushed the history of human wine-making to more than 9000 years ago; Xu Shen, who compiled the world's earliest dictionary Shuo Wen Jie Zi, also lived in this land. 20 18, 165438+ 10 was selected into the list of "three products" strategic demonstration cities in the consumer goods industry on 20 18.
Luohe City, located in the south-central part of Henan Province, used to be an "inland special economic zone", but now it is rated as a "China brand city", which is the first city in central and western China and the second city in China to win this honor. Luohe is the first "gourmet city" in China. In addition, Luohe has successively won the laurels of "National Garden City", "National Greening Model City", "National Forest City", "China Characteristic Charming City" and "China Human Settlements Model Award".
Luohe is one of the important highway and railway hub cities. The city's railways and highways are criss-crossed, extending in all directions and having convenient transportation. The territory is rich in water resources, and the Shahe and Lihe rivers cross the whole territory and meet in the urban area. Luohe Port is an important waterway port in Sha Ying, which has been open to navigation since ancient times and has played an important role in promoting the social development of the Central Plains.
By the Ming Dynasty, Luohe was already a prosperous land and water transportation artery and a major commercial port. Today, Luohe is still beautiful and prosperous, with convenient transportation and extending in all directions. It is a national second-class transportation hub city. It gave birth to Shuanghui, the largest meat processing base in Asia. Lotte Aodeli, the first glucose beverage manufacturer in China; Nanjie Village, one of the largest instant noodle merchants in China, and other well-known enterprises at home and abroad.
Luohe City is located in the south of central Henan Province, and its geographical coordinates are113 27'-1416' and 33 24'-33 59' north latitude. It is 76 kilometers long from east to west and 64 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 26 17 square kilometers, which is 40 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, and 30 kilometers away from Linying County. West and Yancheng County; The southwest is 45 kilometers away from Wuyang County.
Luohe City is located in the southwest edge of North China Plain, with Funiu Mountain in the west and plain in the east, which is the junction of the second and third steps in China. Cenozoic strata with a thickness of more than 1000 m were deposited in the urban area, forming a relatively flat plain landscape. Due to the rise of western mountainous areas, the overall terrain of the city is high in the west and low in the east. The absolute altitude of Xiejiadian in the west is more than 100 meters, which is about 57 meters in the urban area of Luohe in the east, and the lowest is about 53 meters in Wanggang and Sanjiadian in Linyi County. The slope is 1‰-4‰. Luohe City, located between Wuyanggang and Zhaolinggang, is a part of the alluvial plain of Shalu River. The terrain is flat, and the absolute elevation of the ground is between 56 and 59 meters; There are two types of landforms in this city: denuded residual hills and alluvial plains. The denuded residual hills are distributed in Chen Gang and Xiaocunpu in the southwest of the city and on the west side of Zhaolinggang in the northeast. It is the edge part of Zhaoling and Wuyang Mountain. The ground elevation exceeds 60 meters. Among them, the residual slopes of Chen Gang and Xiaocunpu were cut by Tangjiang River, forming two banded slopes in the north and south, which are 2-3 meters higher than the alluvial plain in the east. The denuded residual hills are composed of loess-like silty soil in the late Pleistocene. The alluvial plain is flat, and the ground elevation of the central city is 58-59 meters, which gradually decreases to 56-57 meters to the north and south sides, becoming the watershed of the north-south Ruhe River system.
Luohe is located in the southern margin of warm temperate zone, and belongs to the transitional monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. In a year, hot and cold alternate, and the four seasons are distinct. The climate is characterized by "less cold rain and snow in winter, concentrated hot rain in summer, long cool sunshine in autumn and dry and windy in spring". The annual average temperature of the whole city 14.6℃. It is the hottest in July, with an average annual temperature of 27.4-27.7℃. 65438+ 10 is the coldest month with an average of 0.5-0.7℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 43.2℃ (Linying 65438+July19,0966) and the extreme minimum temperature is-16℃ (Wuyang1February 2, 969). The temperature changes little from year to year, but it changes obviously in a year, with July as the boundary. In the past, the temperature increased month by month, and then decreased month by month. The average annual precipitation in the city is moderate, but the precipitation changes greatly during the year, and the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven during the year. Generally, there is less precipitation in winter and spring, more precipitation in summer and autumn, and rainfall is mostly concentrated in July and August.
Luohe City is located between Wuyanggang and Zhaolinggang, both of which are alluvium where the Li River and Ruhe River diverge. Except for the late Pleistocene loess clayey silt in Chen Gang, Xiaocunpu and Zhaolinggang in the southwest of the city, all other areas are Holocene alluvial strata and swamp facies strata. The Cenozoic floor depth in the urban area is1500-2000m, and all within 300m are Quaternary strata. After the Qinling banded structural belt extends to Henan, it is divided into three branches: north, middle and south. Luohe city and its three counties, Wuyang, Yancheng and Linying, are located in its south branch, so the east-west structure is dominant, followed by the northwest and north-south structures. Since Cenozoic, the North China Basin has been in a declining stage for a long time, and its structural features are all covered by Cenozoic strata, showing a concealed structure.
There are 4 families 13 genera 18 species of food crops in Luohe city. Mainly wheat and corn; Followed by rice, barley, sweet potato, millet, sorghum and soybean; There are peas, mung beans, lentils and Qiao Mai. *** 1 1 family 15 genus 16 species, mainly tobacco, sesame, rape, peanuts, hemp, cotton, asparagus, etc. There are about 40 kinds of vegetables in 16 families. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 122 species of forest fruit resources in the city, including about 19 families, 36 genera and 56 species of trees. The main tree species are paulownia, Populus tomentosa, willow, elm, Sophora japonica, Toona sinensis, Azadirachta indica and pine. Shrubs mainly include Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Vitex negundo, Jujube, Bai La, Amorpha fruticosa, Willow, etc. There are 22 species of fruit trees belonging to 9 families 16 genera. Mainly apples, pears, peaches, apricots, persimmons, grapes, pomegranates, cherries, hawthorn and so on; There are about 60 families 130 species of flowers. Woody flowers mainly include plum blossom, rose, wintersweet, begonia, rose, hibiscus, gardenia, citrus, bergamot, peony, Milan, etc., about 32 families and 76 species. Common herbaceous flowers are chrysanthemum, orchid, peony, Clivia, Zhu Dinghong, tuberose, asparagus, bougainvillea, canna and immortal. There are about 28 families and 54 species.
Let the world change, green mountains and green waters remain unchanged, watch the changes, and never forget Wan Li's hometown!
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