Construction engineering budget, in fact, nothing profound technology, can read the drawings, will be able to add, subtract, multiply, divide, and open the square will be enough. If you can use the scientific calculator with familiar words, then the work is more simple. The budgeter is very good to do, especially from the technical mouth to the budget mouth, it will be easier. It's not hard to budget, it's not easy to do it well, it's hard to gain experience.
When I went to college, the teacher of all budgets can memorize all the quotas. He raised the issue of hiring, you can not answer, he would say, open the quota of the first few pages of the first few articles. Does this count as experience? I think, not necessarily.
Budget this thing, originally is a skilled labor. I don't memorize the quotas, open the quotas to see, also can make the budget out. One good thing about memorizing quotas is that when the leader asks, he can answer immediately.
Budget is money, finance is also money, but the biggest difference between the two is: finance can not have a penny difference, the budget can have a very big difference. It is generally believed that 3-5% or less is considered accurate. The same drawings of the same do three times the budget, the total cost must be different.
What is a high-level budget? Budget level is not necessarily high, the calculation of the volume of work may appear a big joke. He is high in where? Practical experience.
How to accumulate experience? Individuals have individual practices. Practical operation is essential.
The actual operation process, the main thing is to memorize the quota calculation rules. After that, the thing is to find the law, and then use EXCEL tabulation, automatic calculation. Every time I do the budget, I make different tables according to different projects, and then enter the basic data, that is, the center line of the wall, the net length line of the external wall, the net length line of the internal wall and so on. For example, when calculating the quantity of a room, I only need to input the net length line of the interior wall, the size of the door and window, and the net height of the room and then I can automatically calculate the quantity of the interior wall paint, the floor, and the ceiling. This is a trick to improve the calculation speed and accuracy. Of course, some small places may not be considered, it does not matter, budgeting the amount of work was not required to be 100% accurate.
How to write tender documents. Bidding documents written good or bad, directly related to the effect of settlement. Writing tender documents, there are many templates can be utilized. But be careful, the nature of the project, geological conditions, site traffic conditions and so on to describe clear. In addition, the project should be carefully considered, and all possible situations should be written into the bidding documents, especially for mechanical and electrical works and decoration works, and the equipment and material requirements must be written in. Requirements for changes in the construction phase should also be written clearly. For example, what kind of change does not count experience negotiation, how much change does not count negotiation. The most important point is the description of the qualification of the construction unit, which is very important. It is very important to describe the qualification of the constructor, because many changes can be taken into account by such a qualified constructor without economic negotiation. Other issues, remember, do not copy the template, be sure to read and think about every word.
The skills of bidding. A lot of budgeters, bring in the drawings and start budgeting. This was the case in my former company, when everyone had finished familiarizing themselves with the drawings and started to calculate the quantity of work, they had not yet got a copy of the bidding documents. This is a very fatal thing. Under normal circumstances, the first thing to do is to read the tender documents in detail, especially the description of the scope of the tender in the tender documents. Some bidding units have bidding documents that are written in a very simple manner, and others are very vague, all of which should be noted down and brought up during the Q&A session. It is important to analyze the drawings. List offer, the budget staff do not have to carefully calculate the amount of work, but the structural form, detail construction and other issues should still be understood. For example, large volume concrete construction, it can be appropriate to reduce the offer, which is conducive to winning the bid. Unit price, each unit has its own tricks. The biggest influence on the construction unit is the total price. Construction organization design? It is too secondary, therefore, some clever construction units, often in the construction organization design. Unfortunately, even once on such a pawn. Because there is no construction organization design to see carefully, the bidding unit in the construction organization design of a mine, accidentally stepped on by me. Blood lesson ah, let the company lost hundreds of thousands of dollars. Of course, a beautifully crafted bid, but also to attract the eyes of the construction party * a highlight.
Change order processing. Change orders are generally handled by construction technicians, but the wording of the change should still be grasped by the operating personnel. Change orders for good or bad, timely or untimely will have a huge impact on the completion of the settlement. According to the different nature of the project, the construction side of the personnel working ability, attitude, etc., need to be flexible to handle the change order. Sometimes it has to be vague, sometimes it has to be clear. Sometimes it has to be detailed, sometimes it has to be rough. Sometimes in time, sometimes not. Very often, the construction side of the budget staff to report the settlement, there are hundreds of changes to each of the changes have to calculate the amount of work, the preparation of the budget, and sometimes the amount is only a few dozen dollars or a few hundred dollars. Waste a lot of time, not much impact on the total cost. But the construction side of the audit budget staff mood but a great impact. So now there are how many dollars below the negotiation does not calculate the contract terms. That change order or to do, how to do it? Can't do it because you can't ask for money without careful handling. Here is a trick, you think about it, this point is more valuable, I do not want to say yet.