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Foundation of Nursing Exercise Set 112007-07-16 13:30
Chapter 1 Introduction
I . Single-choice questions
1.The first nursing school in the world was founded in: D
A.1854 B.1856
C.1858 D.1860 E.1862
2.Modern nursing was formed in: D
A.mid-16th century B.mid-17th century
C.18th Middle of the century D. Middle of the 19th century E. Middle of the 20th century
3.ICN was founded in : A
A.England B.Germany
C.Canada D.Switzerland E.Netherlands
4.The first nursing school in China was founded in : C
A.1862 B.1887
C.1888 D.1909 E.1920
5. Nursing measures to maintain health are : B
A. giving morning care to patients B. educating the elderly with chronic diseases to exercise self-care ability
C. suctioning sputum for patients D. instructing patients to take postoperative functional exercises
E. instructing people to adopt a rational dietary structure in the form of health education
6. Nursing measures to restore health are:D
A. suctioning sputum for patients B. administering medication to patients
C. instructing patients in postoperative functional exercises D. assisting people with disabilities to participate in self-care activities
E. educating people to adopt a rational dietary structure
7. Functional nursing centers its work on:E
A. the needs of the disease B. the needs of the patient
E. the needs of the patient
E. the needs of the patient
E. the needs of the disease. The needs of the patient
C. The needs of health D. The needs of the nurse
E. The needs of daily work assignments
8. The working method of comprehensive and systematic nursing care for the patient by the charge nurse and auxiliary nurses in accordance with the nursing process is: D
A. Case-based care B. Functional system of nursing care
C. Group nursing care D. Accountable care E. Integrated care
9. Characteristics of functional nursing:D
A. Nurses' responsibilities are clearly defined B. Nurses at all levels of responsibility can be utilized
C. Nurses are responsible for being on duty for 8 hours and are accountable 24 hours a day D. Saves manpower and is easy to organize and manage
E. Nursing process is used as a framework for nursing care
10. The following descriptions are correct with regard to the concept of the human being. B
A. The human being is a closed system B. The human being is at the core of nursing practice
C. The human being is responsible for the health of others D. The human being consists of both physiological and psychological aspects
E. The human being has basically the same needs at different stages of his or her life
11. The individual's appraisal of the self belongs to the self-concept of:
A. Self-knowledge B. Bodily mental image
C. role performance D. self-traits E. self-esteem
II . Multiple Choice Questions
1. An individual's awareness of his or her uniqueness belongs to the self-concept of: BCDE
A. Self-knowledge B. Body Mental Image
C. Role Representation D. Self-Traits E. Self-Esteem
2. The following descriptions of the concepts of nursing are correct: AC
A. Nursing practice is empirical B. Nursing is a combination of practice and art
3. is a combination of practice and art
C. The object of nursing is the patient D. Nursing is a purposeful and passive activity
E. The central aspects of nursing change over time
3. The following is not a basic characteristic of quality: AC
A. It is a psychological trait of human beings B. It is a strength peculiar to man
C. is an innate character trait D. is gradually formed in the process of socialization
E. is gradually cultivated in a subtle way
4. The advantages of accountable care are incorrectly described as follows: CD
A. increased autonomy of nurses' work B. higher demands on nurses
C. diminished sense of accomplishment of nurses' work D. promotion of the knowledge of nursing The development of nursing knowledge
E. Increased patient satisfaction with nursing work
5. The statement about the law of growth and development is wrong: ACDE
A. Everyone grows and develops at basically the same rate B. Growth and development is a continuous process
C. Everyone has to go through the same developmental process D. Growth and development is uneven
E. Human growth and development is a continuous process
C. p>E. Human growth and development follow some expected specific order
III . Fill in the blanks
1. The first nursing school in the world was founded by Florence Nightingale.
2. The four basic concepts of nursing are person, environment, health, and care, with the person at the center.
3. The person in nursing includes the individual, the family, the community, and society.
4. The human self-concept consists of four parts: body-mind-body, role performance, self-identity, and self-esteem.
5. The connotation of nursing is care, humanity, and helpful relationship.
6. The development of modern nursing has gone through three stages of development: disease-centered, patient-centered, and human health-centered.
Four . Conceptual questions
1. Nightingale era : from 1860 to 1890, the school *** training students 1005, they work to promote the spirit of Nightingale, the implementation of nursing reforms, the creation of nursing schools, so that the nursing work has a new look.
2. Quality: refers to the individual to complete the work activities and tasks with the basic conditions and potential ability, is born with the natural characteristics of the person and acquired a series of stable social characteristics of the organic combination of a unique human strength.
3. Growth: refers to the quantitative growth of an individual in terms of growth.
4. Development: is the process of physical and mental change that occurs as an individual grows older and interacts with his or her environment; it is a sequential and predictable change in life, and is the result of learning and a symbol of maturity.
5. Self-concept: is a person's view of himself or herself, i.e., an individual's sense of identity with himself or herself.
V . Short answer questions
1.What are the methods of nursing work,list briefly describe their characteristics
①Casework nursing: a person is responsible for the implementation of individualized nursing care, one nurse cares for one patient.
②functional nursing: to complete the medical advice and routine basic nursing care as the main content of the work, the work assigned to a variety of daily tasks as the center.
③Group system nursing: to group nursing way to the patient for the overall care
④Responsibility system nursing: by the nurse in charge and auxiliary nurses according to the nursing program to the patient for a comprehensive, systematic and continuous overall care
⑤Integrated Nursing: Integrated Nursing is a kind of through the most effective use of human resources, the most appropriate choice and selection and integrated application of the above kinds of The integrated care: integrated care is a kind of nursing service that provides cost-saving, efficient and high-quality nursing service for service users through the most effective utilization of human resources and the most appropriate choice and selection and integrated application of several of the above mentioned working methods.
2. Briefly describe the meaning of holistic nursing
①Nursing should provide care for the whole life course of a person
②Nursing should focus on the whole process of health and disease and provide services
③Nursing should provide services to the whole population
3. What characteristics does Curtin think the nursing profession needs to have
①Total commitment to nursing
3. p>
1) Full commitment to work ② Emphasis on interpersonal relationships
3) Specialized knowledge and skills ④ Ethical rules
5) Emphasis on self-discipline ⑥ Having one's own professional group
6. Discuss the importance of learning basic concepts of nursing
1. Understand the characteristics of patients as human beings
③ Develop a new view of health and be willing to fight for it
④ Improve the level of understanding of nursing and the nursing profession
CHAPTER II BASIC CONCEPTS OF NURSING
I . Multiple Choice Questions
1. The following is correct in describing the concept of health: A
A. Health is the absence of disease or discomfort B. There is a clear boundary between health and disease
C. Health is a dynamic and continuous process D. The concept of health is influenced by a single factor alone
E. Health refers to the harmonization and stabilization of the internal systems of the organism
2. The emphasis on the influence of psycho-social factors on health and disease began in : B
A. the disease-centered stage B. the patient-centered stage
C. the human health-centered stage D. the cleanliness and hygiene-centered stage
3 The World Health Organization's strategic goal is 2000 : C
A Health for All B Public Health Care for All
C Health Care for All D Better Nutrition for All
2 Fill in the Blanks
1 Health and disease are a dynamic and balanced process.
2 The World Health Organization proposed in 1947 that health is not only the absence of disease or defect, but also a state of _psychological, physiological_
spiritual and social well-adjustment
3 . Conceptual questions
1 Health: health is not only the absence of disease and physical defects, but also a complete physiological and psychological condition and good social adaptability
2 Disease: the physical and mental body under the action of certain internal and external factors in certain parts of the function, metabolism, or morphology and structural changes, manifested as a disruption of the internal balance of the organism and between the organism and the environment, or the deviation from the normal state
4 . p>IV . Discussion Questions
1 The relationship between health and disease
①Health and disease can co-exist in an individual, i.e., a person may be at a low level of health or even disease in some physical, psychological and social aspects, but otherwise healthy
②It is sometimes difficult to find clear boundaries between health and disease, and there is a form of transition, which is dynamic, not absolute
2 It is difficult to find clear boundaries between health and disease, and there are forms of transition. absolute
V . Short Answer Questions
1 Briefly describe what are the social and environmental factors that have an impact on health?
①Political system ②Socio-economic factors ③Cultural and educational factors
Chapter 3 Nursing Theories and Related Theories
I . Single-choice questions
1. The correct system theory is :C
A. Open systems have no boundaries B. Human beings are subsystems of natural systems
C. The overall function of a system is the sum of the functions of its component parts
D. The openness and closure of a system are absolute
E. The role of an open system in relation to the environment is accomplished through inputs and outputs
E. The role of an open system and the environment is accomplished through inputs and outputs
E.
2. According to the Hierarchy of Needs, the following needs are correctly prioritized :B
A. water-electrolyte balance, sensory stimulation, fulfillment of one's potential, praise, and friendship
B. oxygen, activity, protection from harm, good interpersonal relationships, and dignity
C. respect, rest, nourishment, friendship, and family unity
D. Sleep, increased enjoyment of life, nutrition, dignity, love
E. Circulation, protection from harm, body temperature, recreation, career success
3. Which of the following statements is true about the hierarchy of needs: B
A. There is a certain hierarchy of needs from low to high, which is absolutely fixed
B. Usually, the needs of a higher level are fulfilled after one level of needs has been satisfied. B. It is usually after one level of need has been satisfied that a higher level of need emerges and becomes gradually apparent.
C. Individuals can have multiple needs at the same time, and human behavior is determined by a combination of these needs
D. As higher-level needs develop, the influence of lower-level needs on human behavior disappears
E. The lower the level of the need, the greater the variation in the way it is satisfied
4. Which of Orem's systems of care would be used in a coma patient:B
A. p>
A.Active-passive system B.Complete compensation system
C.Partial compensation system D.**** with participation system
E.Supportive-educational system
5. Orem's main clarification in the structure of self-care deficits is :C
A.What is self-care B.What are the self-care needs that exist in a person
C.When does an individual require nursing care D. How to evaluate an individual's self-care ability
E. How to care for individuals with self-care deficits
II.Multiple Choice Questions
1. When applying Oren's self-care model to the care of a patient, the selection of the system of nursing care depends on :DE
A. Physician's orders B. Patient's medical condition
C. Staffing of the nurses on the ward D. Patient's Self-care ability
E.Patient's need for self-care
2.The Roy Adaptation Model in relation to the nursing process is correctly described as :BCE
A.Primary assessment is the assessment of influencing factors B.Secondary assessment is the assessment of influencing factors
C.Primary assessment is the judgement of ineffective responses to human behavior D.The nursing process in this model is a 3-stage process
E. Prioritize diagnoses after completing the first and second level of assessment
Three . Fill in the blanks
1. The basic attributes of a system include wholeness, relatedness, dynamics, and hierarchy.
2. Freud divided human psychosexual development into five phases: the oral, anal
3. The phases of the stress response are the warning phase, the resistance phase, and the exhaustion phase.
4. According to Newman's systematic model, the organism has three lines of defense, namely, the elastic defense, the normal defense, and the resistance line.
5. Roy categorized stimuli as primary stimuli, associated stimuli, and intrinsic stimuli.
6. Freud believed that personality consists of three parts: the ego, the self, and the superego.
7. According to Maslow's theory, human needs are divided into physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, self-esteem needs, self-actualization needs.
8. The Orem model of self-care consists of three components: the structure of self-care, the structure of self-care deficits, and the structure of the care system, which is the structure of self-care deficits.
9. In the Roy Adaptation Model of Nursing, the first level of assessment refers to behavioral assessment, and the second level refers to the assessment of the three factors that influence the patient's behavior.
10. The three systems of care designed by Oren are the fully compensated care system, the partially compensated care system, and the supportive-educational system.
IV . CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS
1. Self-care: the human instinct to engage in self-care
2. System: an organic whole with certain functions composed of a number of interconnected and interacting elements
3. Stress: a non-specific response of the human body in response to environmental stimuli
V . SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Briefly describe the significance of Maslow's hierarchy of needs as applied to nursing.
①Identify the unmet needs of the client, these unmet needs are the nursing problems that need to be assisted and solved by the nurse
②Be able to better comprehend and understand the patient's words and actions
③Anticipate the patient's needs that have not yet been expressed or take preventive measures against possible problems to prevent them from occurring
④Systematically collect and assess the Basic patient information
5. Identify the severity, priority, urgency, and severity of nursing problems according to the hierarchy of basic needs so that they can be properly prioritized in the development of a plan of care
2. Describe the scope and primary purpose of each of the three levels of prevention according to Newman's system model.
1) Primary prevention: primary prevention can begin when a stressor is suspected or found to be present but the stress has not yet occurred, with the goal of preventing the stressor from intruding on normal defenses. (2) Secondary prevention: intervention at the secondary level can begin when an individual exhibits a stress response, i.e., early detection of cases, timely treatment, and strengthening of lines of resistance. The goal is to reduce and eliminate the reaction, restore the individual's stability, and promote a return to a state of wellness and strength. (3) Tertiary prevention: refers to the intervention to be taken to enable complete recovery and reduce sequelae following active treatment or when the individual has reached a considerable degree of stability, with the aim of further maintaining the individual's stability and preventing relapse.
3. What are the names of the stages of personality development that Erikson divided into?
Eight phases, namely, the oral, anal-muscular, reproductive-motor, potential, adolescence, early adulthood, middle age, and old age
Chapter 4: The Health Service System
I. Multiple Choice Questions:
1. Which of the following is true according to the classification of the nature and tasks of China's system of health organizations:ABC
A. health administrative organizations B
C, mass health organizations D, mass utility organizations
E, all of the above
2, hospitals classified according to specific tasks, can be divided into which categories:BCD
A, specialized hospitals B, military hospitals
C, corporate hospitals D, hospitals affiliated with medical schools
E, general hospitals
3, hospitals
E, general hospitals
4, hospitals
5, hospitals
5, hospitals
5, hospitals
3, the mission of the hospital: ABCD
A, medical B, teaching
C, scientific research D, prevention and community health services
E, health promotion
4, the 21st century, the general goal of health care for all: ABD
A, so that all people to increase life expectancy and improve the quality of life
B, between countries and improve the quality of life
B, between countries and improve the quality of life
B, between countries and improve the quality of life
B, between countries and improve the quality of life
B. To improve health equity between and within countries
C. To integrate a gender perspective into health policies and strategies
D. To enable all people to utilize the services provided by sustainable health systems
E. All of the above are correct
Two, Short Answer Questions:
1. The contents of the work of the community health service and its characteristics.
A: content: community health services to prevent, protect and promote the three aspects of health as the main content
Characteristics: primary health care as the main, health-centered, focusing on the prevention of disease, promotion and maintenance of health; community health services to pursue the principle of public welfare, so that everyone has the opportunity to receive health care, community members are both the care recipients, but also involved in the care of others, so that all people to achieve health. Thus, the whole population will be healthy.
Chapter 5: The Nurse and the Patient
I . Single-choice questions
1. The nurse-patient relationship begins to be established: C
A. within 24 hours of the patient's admission to the hospital B. when the nurse and patient introduce themselves
C. when the nurse and patient meet for the first time D. after both parties have learned each other's names
E. when evaluating the patient to gather information
2. The main task of the working period of the nurse-patient relationship is to:D
A. establish a relationship with the patient
2.
A. Establishment of trust B. Identification of nursing problems
C. Further familiarization D. Problem solving for the patient
E. Mutual evaluation of the patient and the nurse
3. A patient suffering from a heart attack was hospitalized and treated for the improvement, but due to the sudden stroke of his elderly mother, he left the hospital to take care of his mother, the patient had a patient role to adapt to the problem of which? C
A. Role-behavior conflict B. Role-behavior reinforcement
C. Role-behavior regression D. Role-behavior deficit
E. Role-behavior abnormality
4. Which model of nurse-patient relationship should be used for a university professor with chronic bronchitis:E
A. Active-passive system B. Directive-cooperative
A. Active-passive system B. Directive-cooperative
C. Partial compensation system D. Supportive-educational system
E. **** with participation type
5. The appropriate distance for a nurse to take the first time she talks to a patient who has just been admitted to the hospital is:
A. Personal distance B. Intimate distance
C. Social distance D. Public distance
E. The closer the distance, the better
6. The communication skills that can give the other person a chance to think and adjust are :A
A. Silence B. Listening C. Smiling
D. Touching E. Asking questions
7. The following are not non-verbal communication skills:B
A. Listening B. Asking questions C. Silence
D. Touching E. Making eye contact
8. The listening process is incorrect :E
A. Concentrate B. Be willing to spend time listening
C. Pay attention to hear the strings D. Pay attention to non-verbal communication
E. Pay attention to the other person's voice speed when he or she is speaking
II . Fill in the blanks
1. The nurse-patient relationship can be divided into three phases in terms of the development process, namely, the initial phase, the working phase and the end phase.
2. The basic model of the nurse-patient relationship is the active-passive model, the guidance-cooperation model, and the ****-participation model.
3. The basic elements of the communication process are the background or situation in which the communication takes place, the message, the means of transmission of the message, the person to whom the message is addressed, and the feedback process of the person to whom the message is addressed.
4. The forms of communication include verbal communication and non-verbal communication.
5. Forms of non-verbal communication include body language, response, reaction time, and class language.
6. Factors affecting communication include personal factors - message sender and receiver, information factors, environmental factors, and communication skill factors.
3. Conceptual questions
1. Nurse-patient relationship: a naturally occurring interpersonal relationship between caregivers and patients in the process of providing and receiving care
2. Role: behavioral requirements and behavioral expectations for a person in a particular position in a particular social system
3. Communication: a process of following a set of ****same rules to exchange information. The process of exchanging information through which people relate to their social surroundings
IV . SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. What should be the characteristics of a patient's role?
①Patients may be exempted from the responsibilities of their normal social roles at their discretion
②Patients are not responsible for their descent into a state of illness; they have a right to help
③Patients have an obligation to cure their illness and a responsibility to restore their health
④Patients should take the initiative to seek the help of specialized technology
2. Communication can be divided into several levels of (a) the patient should be able to communicate with his or her family, friends, and relatives.
①General communication ②Communication by stating facts ③Communication by sharing personal thoughts
④Sharing feelings ⑤Consistency communication
3. Name the four types of distances required in interpersonal communication and give an example of the situations for which each of them is appropriate.
①Intimate distance: refers to the communication between the two sides is less than 50CM, nurses in the treatment of the distance between patients and nurses
②Personal distance: refers to the communication between the two sides in the distance of 50-100CM, practical and close friends of the conversation
③Social distance: refers to the communication between the two sides in the distance of 1.3-4M between the two sides, the distance is commonly used in the work or general social activities
4M. This distance is commonly used in general social activities
4. Public distance: refers to the distance of formal public speech, more than 4M apart, used in class
4. Briefly explain what are the commonly used communication skills?
Listening, reflecting, asking questions, repeating, clarifying and elucidating, silencing, touching
V . Discussion and Case Questions
1. Try to compare how the role of the nurse differs from the past to the present.
The role has evolved from one similar to that of a mother, nun, maid of honor, or physician's assistant to that of a specially educated, respected, and specialized independent practitioner. The multiple roles played by the average caregiver include: care planner, care activity implementer, care manager, health educator, health coordinator, health counselor, patient advocate, nursing researcher, and reformer
2. Elaborate on the importance of nonverbal communication in nursing
①Expressing moods and emotions ②Regulating interactions ③Validating verbal messages
④Maintaining self-image ⑤Indicating the state of interpersonal relationships
Chapter 6: The Nursing Profession and the Law
I. Single-choice questions:
1. Laws can be categorized according to different criteria. Divided from the content of the law and the strength of its effect, and the different procedures for its enactment are:B
A, domestic law and international law B, constitutional law and common law
C, substantive law and procedural law D, general law and special law
E, civil law and criminal law
2. The fundamental law of our country is:C
A, civil law B, administrative law C, Constitution D, criminal law E, economic law
3, China's basic principles of health care law, which of the following is wrong: A
A, treatment-oriented principle B, health protection principle
C, the principle of fairness D, the principle of patient autonomy
E, the principle of prevention
4, other consequences of the patient's obvious personal damage D
A, first-class medical malpractice B, second-class medical malpractice
C, third-class medical malpractice D, fourth-class medical malpractice
E, does not belong to the medical malpractice
5, medical malpractice constitutes the main body of the D
A, the patient B, unqualified health care personnel
C, the medical malpractice technical appraisal team D, the medical institution and its medical staff
C, the medical malpractice technical appraisal team
C, the medical malpractice technical appraisal group D D, medical institutions and their medical staff
E, health administration
Two, multiple choice questions:
1, the characteristics of the law: ABCD
A, is the adjustment of people's behavior of social norms
B, is the state formulated or endorsed by the social norms
C, is the provision of the people's rights and obligations of social norms
D, is the state coercion of the social norms
C, is the people's rights and obligations
D, is the state coercion, the state coercion and the state coercion. p>D, is the state coercive force to protect the norms
E, equality before the law
2, factors leading to medical malpractice: BCD
A, the patient factor B, medical equipment factors
C, medical drugs, equipment and other factors D, environmental and time factors
E, all of the above
3, medical malpractice The significance of technical appraisal: ABCDE
A, distinguish right and wrong, clear responsibility, objectively and impartially to the accident characterization
B, for the treatment of medical accidents to provide a basis
C, to promote the construction of hospital rules and regulations
D, to improve the level of management of hospitals
E, all of the above
Three, the short answer:
1, medical drugs and equipment factors D, environmental and time factors
E, all of the above
3, medical errors:
3. p>
1, the constitutive conditions of medical malpractice
Answer: (1) the main body is a medical institution and its medical staff
(2) the illegal nature of the act
(3) negligence caused damage to the patient's life
(4) the existence of a causal relationship between the negligent behavior and the consequences
2, the measures to prevent medical malpractice
Answer: (1) to strengthen professional ethics education
Answer: (1) to strengthen professional ethics education
E all of the above
Three short questions. (1) Strengthen the education of professional ethics
(2) Strengthen the study, improve the level of business skills
(3) Strengthen the quality management, improve the link quality monitoring and control
(4) Do a good job in the writing and management of nursing documents
(5) Strictly implement the reporting system of medical accidents
(6) Strengthen the concept of the rule of law, strictly abide by the rules and regulations
(7) Maintain medical equipment in good condition
(8) Strictly fulfill the contracting system with patients for risky diagnostic and therapeutic measures
(9) Actively deal with the situation in a prudent manner, and intensify the management of medical accidents