How to treat the rapid development of modern science and technology with information technology and biotechnology as the core

Biotechnology and information technology are mutually integrated to promote development. The integration and development of biotechnology and information technology has subverted the traditional research paradigm of life science, improved the ability of human beings to understand, regulate and transform biology, inspired the bionic research and development of information technology, and driven the development of emerging information technology. Expansion:

1. The deep integration of the two has shaped new industries and new formats, bringing important opportunities for the development of bio-economy, which not only provides new ideas and opens up new paths for solving major problems such as health, energy, resources and environment faced by human development, but also changes people's concepts and lifestyles, especially the transformation from "disease" as the center to "health" as the center, from "treatment"

2. At present, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are accelerating, the research of life sciences such as life omics, synthetic biology and brain science, and the development and application of technologies such as gene editing, cell engineering and biosensing have promoted human beings to deepen their understanding and understanding of the scale, dimension and depth of life; At the same time, emerging information technologies such as cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence are widely infiltrated and applied in various fields, helping the digital and intelligent development of thousands of industries.

3. In recent years, the cross-border integration of biotechnology (BT) and information technology (IT) has become the strategic commanding height of the big country game, which is giving birth to new academic ideas, new scientific discoveries, new technological inventions and new industrial directions, and reshaping innovation chain and the industrial chain. The integration of the two not only brings important opportunities for the progress and development of biotechnology and information technology, but also brings new impetus to the high-quality development of all walks of life and the sustainable development of economy and society.

4. The integrated development of biotechnology and information technology will promote the society to move forward in the direction of digitalization, intelligence and systematization, trigger a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and reshape the economic production mode and lifestyle of human beings. Drive the transformation of science and technology and organizational management mode.

5. The integration of biotechnology and information technology has greatly expanded the breadth and depth of scientific research. On the one hand, technology integration can not only accomplish the tasks that traditional biotechnology is not competent for, but also enhance the ability of biotechnology and breed subversive technological innovation. On the other hand, technology convergence will also give birth to a series of new directions and new formats. For example, the perception, storage and calculation of life information will give birth to biosensor and bio-nano Internet of Things (IoBNT) technology, bio-inspired information communication technology (BICT) and bio-computer technology.

6. The artificial intelligence technology represented by high-performance computing will drive the development of computer-aided biology (CAB) which integrates biological design, biological simulation and automatic experimental research. This cross-disciplinary integration subverts the current paradigm of scientific research, and it is possible to comprehensively enhance the "discovery ability" of science, the "construction ability" of engineering, the "invention ability" of technology and the "innovation ability" of society, so as to meet the scientific and social challenges from many fields and levels, and truly realize that "if cognitive scientists can think of it, nano scientists can make it, biological scientists can use it, and information scientists can use it." At the same time, this cross-disciplinary integration has also spawned new research organizations, research funding models, new forms of scientific data opening and sharing, new Industry-University-Research cooperation mechanisms, and new personnel training methods. In particular, it is necessary to form a collaborative network to support scientific research and promote the transformation of research results into new products. This "network" not only needs the cooperation of government departments, academia and industry, but also needs to build an ecosystem that is compatible with the development of integration and form a kind of help. Drive the development of strategic emerging industries.

7. The integration of biotechnology and information technology, while promoting their respective development, is profoundly changing the format of medical and health care, manufacturing, agriculture and services, and driving new breakthroughs in the industry. Digital health.

8. The integration of biotechnology with advanced information technologies such as cloud computing and data analysis has enabled human beings to have a brand-new understanding of the nature of disease and life, and disease prevention is transforming and upgrading to precision medical care and digital health. Using the technology fusion of biology and information, biomedical data generated by genomics, transcriptome, proteome, metabolomics, phenotype and other genomics can be connected with clinical data, diet and sports data, as well as social and physical environment information, and an open data network can be established, taking into account the complex factors such as "biology-society-psychology-environment" comprehensively, and through more detailed and accurate In recent years, great changes have taken place in people's medical needs, habits and diagnosis and treatment processes. The boundary between medical health enabled by digital technology and traditional offline medical care is increasingly blurred. Internet medical services such as online appointment, diagnosis and rehabilitation support are accelerating the digital transformation of traditional medical services and management models. Digital health is becoming one of the typical application scenarios of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. Digital health is a related technology, platform or system that can acquire, store or transmit health and medical data, and can help consumers improve their lifestyle and health status. It involves digital monitoring, digital diagnosis, electronic prescription, smart devices, telemedicine and other carriers, covering digital medical care, medicine, health insurance, medical examination, medical care and health care, medical health cloud services and other formats. At present, there are more than 5, enterprises around the world engaged in technology research and development and application of digital health; By the end of 221, at least 4 digital therapy products in the United States have been certified by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and nearly 2 digital therapy products in China have obtained medical device registration certificates. Global digital health financing totaled 59 billion US dollars, up 81.5% year-on-year; China's digital health financing also reached 18.41 billion yuan. The digital health industry is expected to become a new driving force for stimulating domestic demand. Advanced biological manufacturing. Bio-manufacturing is a green production mode that uses the functions of organisms to process and synthesize substances, which can reduce energy and material consumption in industrial processes, reduce waste discharge and air, water and soil pollution, greatly reduce production costs and enhance industrial competitiveness.

9. The introduction of emerging information technology has promoted the research and development of advanced bio-manufacturing technology, thus making a qualitative breakthrough in gene synthesis, rational design of enzymes, cell manufacturing and other aspects, helping to realize the biotechnology substitution of chemical raw materials and processes, developing high-performance bio-environmental protection materials and biological agents, and transforming into a green, low-carbon, non-toxic and low-toxic and sustainable development model. It is estimated that in the next ten years, 35% of petrochemical and coal chemical products can be replaced by bio-manufacturing products, which will bring great changes to the production in the fields of energy, materials and chemical industry. Food such as milk, sugar, grease, etc., once industrial bio-manufacturing is realized, will have a subversive impact, and its global economic scale is also very considerable.

1. The integration of biology and information technology can also promote the construction of a new agricultural system featuring digital agriculture, intelligent agriculture and precision agriculture, and provide famous, special, excellent and new products, as well as the functions of "integration of production, life, ecology and interest-bearing", thus changing the consumption pattern of agricultural products from the pursuit of food and clothing to the pursuit of safety and nutrition. With the integration of new generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, satellite remote sensing and artificial intelligence with agriculture, informatization has become an important supporting force to realize agricultural modernization. Through the digitalization of all factors, whole system and whole process of agriculture, agricultural scientific decision-making and digital management will be realized. Through the application of intelligent technology, the ability of comprehensive management and control of agricultural systems will be improved, and the precision agriculture that emphasizes fine management based on the changes of information such as agricultural animals and plants and spatial environment will also take a new step with the help of digitalization.