It is undeniable that diseases are inseparably related to the psychological state of human beings. The article describes the relationship between hospital spatial environment and hospital construction, and puts forward the requirements of hospital construction for building spatial environment.
In recent years, with the thinking and exploration of the transformation of the hospital model, and the re-knowledge of the functional value of the hospital environment, the concept of hospital design in China is also being updated, and the idea of taking the patient as the core, creating a good medical environment, and meeting the physiological, psychological and social needs of the patient has been put forward. Disease and human psychological state has an inextricable relationship, a good medical environment to help eliminate the patient's psychological pressure, improve the state of mind, enhance the body's ability to resist disease, get well soon. The hospital space environment is good or bad, but also directly affects the social benefits of the hospital.
How to provide these patients with a comfortable and pleasant indoor environment will become an important element of hospital building design. With the arrival of the aging society, the elderly entrance to increase the number of elderly patients, architectural design should change the seriousness of the "white" hospital
concept, giving the hospital an elegant and delicate environment, to achieve the hospital as "family" as people feel warm and comfortable. Comfortable. Comprehensive consideration of the patient's psychological, behavioral and other factors of the integrated treatment method, will become the 21st century medical trend, the hospital building space environment design, should pay more attention to the patient's best visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile stimulation, to produce a good psychological effect.
1. Hospital space design requirements of the architectural space environment
Generally speaking, a person is sick, the main psychological activity is as soon as possible to a high quality of medical treatment in the hospital, the patient's desire, expectation, urgent psychological intention, the hospital to meet the patient's behavioral and psychological needs of the hospital with a coordinated and organic sequence of medical space to create a good psychological feeling. The hospital building environment.
(1) open entrance vestibule
The first impression of people's views on things is very important, especially the sick, due to the pressure of the disease, often with anxiety, anxious mood to the hospital. The patient's initial impression and feeling of the hospital, directly affecting the patient's confidence in the hospital and the degree of trust in the hospital. Hospital entrance vestibule is the first step for patients to enter the hospital field to feel the overall level of the hospital, but also a very important step. Such as the design to change the previous narrow space design, into the hospital is a large open space, the use of permeable walls and streetscape into one. Assuming that the main road divides the hospital into left and right parts, the left side is a beautiful flower bed, and different varieties of small trees composed of groves, forming a natural oxygen bar, which is equipped with stone benches, seats, vignettes, etc., where the patients talk, chat and wait, which can ease the psychological pressure on the patients.
(2) emergency and medical treatment, waiting for the environment
Emergency is different from outpatient clinics, the vast majority of patients are more urgent, the length of the medical channel directly affects the patient's life safety, rescue patients every second, a second in advance, the patient may be saved. Such as the design of a spacious and bright hall, surrounded by different functional rooms arranged in a radial pattern, which greatly shortens the rescue time, so that critically ill patients have more hope of survival. Entrance next to the design of the family waiting hall, so that doctors in the process of treatment without the interference of family members, so that patients get good treatment, but also enable families to get a quiet rest.
(3) outpatient waiting and spatial environment
China has many entrances, the number of patients served by each hospital far exceeds the number of developed countries in the West. Patients enter the hospital every regular medical process requires a certain amount of waiting time, therefore, carefully designed waiting space of artificial landscape environment and natural landscape environment, for patients and their loved ones accompanying the doctor to provide comfortable and pleasant waiting space, to avoid the patient to produce anxious and uneasy emotions, to obtain a good psychological feeling, the significance of the very great. Focus on the design of the waiting space environment of the outpatient hall, the modern hospital building outpatient hall is often an important part of other functional space. China's many large hospitals at present, registration, charging, medicine and other windows are open to the hall, if you do not pay attention to the hall of the spatial design, the lack of appropriate rest and waiting place, will cause the hall crowded, to varying degrees, induced the patient's agitation and uneasiness of the mind.
2. Strengthen the humanization design of the architectural space environment in the construction of hospitals
In order to meet the needs of patients with different financial capabilities, we can build a new high-quality ward building, high-quality maternity wards, wards, laminar-flow operating rooms, laminar-flow ICU. high-quality ward building has an indoor courtyard, where patients can take a break and rest. The wards are hotel-like in arrangement, equipped with TV, telephone, call intercom system, centralized oxygen supply, suction system, independent bathroom, and 24-hour hot water supply. Trained attendants can be considered to clean and sanitize at all times. The old ward building was remodeled, a centralized air-conditioning system was added, and independent bathrooms with built-in showers and sanitary hot water were added to each ward.
In order to patients in the wind and rain when the medical treatment will not be affected, can consider the new connecting corridor, the design of barrier-free access to the ward building, emergency building, outpatient clinic building, high-quality ward building, the operating room into a single unit, so that the patients can not be frozen in the winter, the summer drenching sunshine, and greatly facilitates the patients. Assuming that a large music fountain square can be built in the space surrounded by the ward building, high-quality ward building, outpatient building, the side of the square is decorated with a large lawn with flat and undulating hills, which can be used by patients and their accompanying family members for relaxation and chatting, then such an environmental design will surely make people have a good psychological feeling. Environment as a special means of psychological treatment has gradually become the focus of attention, to create a beautiful, comfortable and pleasant medical environment will become the future direction of hospital development. With the change of the hospital model of thinking and exploration, medical and hospital environment of the re-recognition of the functional value of the concept of hospital design in China is also renewed, put forward to the patient as the core, to create a good medical environment, to meet the patient's physiological, psychological and social needs of the proposition.
The yearning for nature is the nature of mankind, both from the physiological and psychological analysis, greening the environment for people, especially for the recovery of the patient has great benefits. Attention to indoor and outdoor green environment modification, is to improve the quality of the hospital building landscape environment important means such as the use of indoor potted plants, suitable for planting, atrium greening, wall greening, balcony greening, etc. can provide patients with a pleasing, full of vitality of the landscape, the performance of the care of life, to stimulate the patients to cure the disease of the belief that should be the indoor and outdoor hospital buildings and the theme of the natural landscape environment of the artificial and natural landscape. Such as: the Netherlands, a hospital indoor setting of the "tree" abstract sculpture, allegory of life of the beautiful and vivid, and endowed with a strong sense of life in the hospital spatial environment. Carefully designed with artistic creativity indoor and outdoor chairs, pavilions, etc. can let the patient to enjoy the pleasure and warmth, and provide comfortable and pleasant, with the breath of life of the medical environment.
The improvement of people's material standard of living, so that the composition of the disease has changed, chronic disease, advanced disease increase. How to provide these patients with comfortable and pleasant indoor and outdoor space environment will become an important element of hospital building design. With the arrival of the aging society, the elderly population increases, the elderly patients increase, give the hospital elegant and exquisite environment, to achieve the hospital like a family this goal, has been imperative! Hospital family, gardening, humane gradually become a hot spot of modern hospital design.
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