In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Qianshan County established a government-run higher primary school, pioneering primary school education in Anhui. In the 30th year of Guangxu's reign (1904), the gentry in the county approved and converted the examination shed into a higher primary school with 44 students. With household donations as per-mu fees as annual funding, the annual income is 3,443 yuan, the annual expenditure is 3,888 yuan, and the assets are 11,332 yuan. In the second year of the Republic of China, it was suspended due to insufficient funds. In the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907), the gentry Zhou Liangchen initiated the establishment of a new primary school. The school site was the Zhou Ancestral Hall in Xiaoli Gang, with 21 students. The funds were donated by the Zhou family, with an annual income of 100 yuan, an annual expenditure of 125 yuan, and assets. 265 yuan. In the 7th year of the Republic of China, the school moved to the Wangzhaogong Temple in Youba and was taken over by the Gongchong Liangli gentry. The funds were allocated under the local surcharge. In the 34th year of Guangxu (1908), Zhengshi Higher Primary School was added. The school was located in the auxiliary temple and had 42 students. The funds were allocated from the local surcharge in this area. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), Nanxiang gentry Qin Tie'an and Li Yourong founded Deyu Primary School. The school was located at Qin Tie'an's home in Huangshiling, archway, with more than 20 students. The teachers were hired by the principal, and the funds were donated by Qin and Li. Later, due to the increase in students, in the second year of the Republic of China, the school was moved to Ma Daotou and was taken over by nearby gentry. It was established as a quasi-district with donations from each household. Qiuzhi Temple was demolished and a school building was built to expand classes. It is still known as Deyu Primary School.
In the first year of the Republic of China, Dacai Gaowei Wumiao Fuzi Temple was founded, and Chongzheng Gaowu Wuzhufeng was founded. In the second year of the Republic of China, Xinmin High School was founded in Liujiafan, and Lin Yongshao, a gentry from Nanxiang, founded Dingxin Primary School in Gujing. In the 4th year of the Republic of China, Qiuzhi Primary School was established in Laolingtou, Cuixin Primary School was established in Yaqian Town, and Mingxin Primary School was established in Huangbaihe. In the 6th year of the Republic of China, Chongxin Primary School was added in Jiawuchong; in the 7th year of the Republic of China, the total height was smaller than Xiangchang River. So far, there are 9 primary schools in the county, all located in Sixiang. In the 8th year of the Republic of China, the "May 4th Movement" broke out. Wang Buwen, Yu Dahua, Wang Guanzhi, Yu Liang'ao, Mei Zhusong and other progressive students studying in Anqing, Wuhan, Lu'an and other places in Qianshan returned to their hometowns to teach and run schools, which promoted the national movement. Development of education. In the second year of the Republic of China, the new academic system was implemented, and each primary school was divided into four and two sections. In the second year, two senior primary schools, Wenwei and Jiji, were added. In the 15th year of the Republic of China, 1 Chongshi High School and 11 national schools were added. So far, the county has 15 primary schools and 22 national schools. From 36 to 37 years of the Republic of China, some surnamed government offices were unwilling to use their rented grains as rural education funds, so they opened private primary schools. There were five in the county. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Kuomintang government's finances were empty. Except for private primary schools and a few private primary schools in the county, almost all Xiangbao national schools were closed.
After the People's Democratic Government of Qianshan County was established in 1949, it immediately took over five small market towns including Meicheng, Huangni, Yujing, Yuantan, and Chashui, and named them No. 1 and No. 1 respectively. The second, third, fourth and fifth primary schools have 26 classes, 750 students and 39 teaching staff. There were floods in the summer of that year and many school buildings collapsed. Under extremely difficult circumstances, the county's public primary schools still grew to 15 (including 9 public primary schools and 5 private primary schools), with a total of 100 classes. There are 3,962 students on campus and 147 faculty and staff.
Since 1950, with the recovery of the economy, the masses have been urgently demanding cultural turnaround. In 1951, school classes were rationally adjusted, and 9 central primary school tutoring areas were established in the county, with jurisdiction over 15 junior primary schools and 31 single-class primary schools. In 1952, 5 private primary schools and 35 private primary schools were taken over. There are 65 tutoring areas in the county, and there are 338 primary schools (including public and private) with 585 classes and 18,483 students, accounting for 47% of school-age children.
In 1953, the first five-year plan for the national economy began, and the People's Government proposed the cultural and educational work policy of "rectifying and consolidating, improving quality, focusing on development, and making steady progress". In April, the county established a cultural and educational committee to lead the rectification and improvement of primary school education. After rectification, there are 312 primary schools in the county.
In 1954, Qianshan suffered a severe flood. People in the county insisted on education in the disaster area, and all schools opened as scheduled. That year, there were 287 primary schools in the county, with 567 classes and 16,933 students. In 1957, following the direction of "walking on two legs" and running schools diligently and frugally, the county built 43 school buildings, built 118 new classrooms and dormitories, and renovated 80 classrooms and dormitories, with a total cost of 56,300 yuan. Except for the 29,000 yuan allocated by the government, the rest are investments from agricultural cooperatives. After the anti-rightist struggle began, educational work was affected.
In 1958, when the "Great Leap Forward" reached its climax, all primary schools in the county suspended classes to make steel and set up farms, which seriously affected the quality of teaching. At the same time, the whole party and the whole people launched a vigorous campaign to run schools, and put forward fake slogans such as "fight hard for a year to popularize primary school education". The number of primary schools in the county increased sharply to 447, with 42,955 students in school.
After 1961, in order to implement the eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" proposed by the central government, the County Culture and Education Bureau adjusted the layout of primary schools in the county, enriched the class quota, and based on 1:23 Teacher-student ratio, approved teacher establishment. The county has reduced the number of teachers by 167. Implement the "Interim Work Regulations for Full-time Primary Schools", restore various rules and regulations, and establish normal teaching order. In 1963, the county implemented the "two labor systems" and two education systems proposed by the central government, promoted the "dual track" system, and established a large number of half-farming and half-reading primary schools, promoting the popularization of primary school education.
In 1966, the "Cultural Revolution" began. In July, the school suspended classes for "revolution" and the teaching order was in chaos. This situation lasted for two years in primary schools across the county.
In 1977, the county formulated the measures of "focusing on the principles to govern the school and bring order to the chaos", and the county's primary schools returned to normal teaching order. In 1978, primary schools in commune tutoring districts were restored, private teachers were assessed, and those who passed the exam were awarded appointment certificates. All primary schools resume operations in the fall. Adjust primary school outlets, expand school quotas, and strive to improve teaching quality. That year, there were 732 primary schools in the county with 77,921 students.
In 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China affirmed the educational achievements in the past 17 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China and removed the label of "bourgeois intellectuals" from teachers. Since then, primary education in the county has developed in a planned manner. In 1980, the county further adjusted the layout of primary schools and gradually removed the label of primary schools with junior high schools attached to them, in order to facilitate the popularization of primary school education and improve the quality of primary school education. The number of primary schools with junior high schools attached was reduced from 51 in 1979 to 31. In 1981, the number was reduced to 15.
In 1986, the "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China" was implemented and the "Qianshan County Primary School Management Measures" were formulated to further strengthen the construction of primary schools, consolidate and improve the level and education level of primary education . There are 668 primary schools in the county with 1,930 classes; 63,274 students in school; 1 private primary school with 32 students in school. The county's school-age children's enrollment rate is 98.5%, the consolidation rate is 99.4%, the graduation rate is 95%, the popularity rate is 93.3%, and the enrollment rate is 49.9%. In 1987, the "Quantitative Evaluation Standards for Full-time Primary Schools in Qianshan County" formulated by the County Education Commission was implemented, which enabled the county's primary schools to move towards new standards for universal primary education in terms of the "seven-rate" standard, school running conditions and teacher team construction. A step forward.
At the end of 2012, there were 155 schools of various types and 182 teaching points in the county. There are 4 secondary vocational education schools and 151 general education schools, including 44 general middle schools. The total number of students in school at the end of the year was 95,261, including: 16,940 students in ordinary high schools, 21,712 students in junior high schools, and 13,965 students in secondary vocational education. The primary school enrollment rate is 100%; the junior middle school age population enrollment rate is 100%; the enrollment rate of primary school graduates is 107%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 103%. There are 5,303 full-time teachers in various schools in the county, including 707 full-time teachers in secondary vocational education and 951 full-time teachers in general high schools. From 1949 to 1950, there were only 3 private clinics with 5 doctors in the county, districts and townships.
In September 1951, private health clinics were established in four districts: Huangbai, Shuihou, Yujing and Yuantan. In the spring of 1952, seven district health centers were established in Meicheng, Guanzhuang, Longshan, Zhou'an, Yezhai, Chashui and Huangni.
In 1956, there were 7 public health clinics, 4 private auxiliary health clinics, 27 private joint clinics, and the hospital had 114 staff (including 52 traditional Chinese medicine and 19 Western medicine). In 1957, the county was reorganized into 7 public district central health clinics and 31 joint clinics with 48 beds. In 1958, 19 people's commune hospitals were established, each with about 10 health personnel. In 1964, there were 7 district hospitals and 27 commune hospitals with 132 beds and 310 medical staff.
In 1977, there were 8 district health centers and 26 commune health centers with 470 medical staff, accounting for 71.7% of the county's medical staff. District health centers generally have 20-25 people, and commune health centers generally have about 15 people.
The total number of hospital beds is 427. By the end of 1986, there were 8 district-level health centers and 31 township health centers, with 394 employees and 440 beds.
Since 1979, the Anqing regional health department has identified the four district health centers of Huangbai, Shuihou, Yuantan and Wanghe in Qianshan County as key district health centers. After 1986, they were submitted to the Provincial Health Department for approval. For the central health center.
In the spring of 1950, Jiang Rongjin, Chu Yongfang, and Xu Huimin built the Yuantan Clinic on Yuantanpu Old Street (Middle Street). In 1951, it was converted into a private-sponsored Yuantan District Health Center. In October 1955, the original Longshan Health Center and Maternal and Child Health Station were moved to Yuantan and merged with them. The location was moved to Shangjie, with 11 employees at the time. In 1956, 16 social medical staff were recruited to build Qipan and Sanmiao Clinics. In 1958, it was changed to Yuantan District Hospital. In 1962, it was decentralized from a public institution to a collective, and in 1967 it was restored to public office. In 1979, it was changed to Yuantan Central Health Center. In 1986, the Provincial Department of Health approved it as a central health center.
Since the establishment of the hospital, equipment has been continuously added and updated, and its technical strength has also been enhanced. In 1958, lower abdominal surgical instruments were equipped, and appendix and hernia surgeries began, with 14 beds. In 1960, the operating room was expanded, and the county health department issued a Class A knife kit and a vertical sterilizer. In 1963, a laboratory was built. The laboratory carried out three major routine and blood type identification projects; in 1965, the county bureau issued one universal operating table; in 1967, upper abdominal surgery was carried out; in 1969, the medical team of Anqing Health School was stationed to teach medical technology and carry out chest X-ray and photography film; the next year, four birth control surgeries were carried out on a large scale. In 1980, 6 cases of upper abdominal surgery and 63 cases of lower abdominal surgery were performed; from 1977 to 1984, the County Health Bureau successively issued anesthesia machines, electric heating blowers, incubators, 200 mm X-ray machines, electrocardiogram machines, A-type ultrasound machines, Nine-hole shadowless lamp and other equipment; after 1986, operations such as fracture reconstruction, radical treatment of breast cancer, subtotal gastrectomy, and examinations such as A-ultrasound, electrocardiogram, limb photography, and gastrointestinal angiography were carried out, and the level of medical technology continued to improve.
As of 2011, the outpatient and emergency building of Qianshan County Hospital and Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital have been completed and put into use; village-level standardized clinics have achieved full coverage, and township health centers have achieved zero-margin sales of essential drugs. A new rural cooperative medical system was established and 226 million yuan in compensation for the new rural cooperative medical system was paid.