I. Clinical medicine
Clinical medicine is the science of studying the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of diseases, improving clinical treatment and promoting human health.
Objective of business training
Objective of business training: this specialty is to train senior specialists in medicine who have basic medicine, basic theory of clinical medicine and basic skills of medical prevention; who can engage in medical and preventive work in medical and health care units, medical research and other departments, and medical research.
Business Training Requirements: Students of this specialty mainly study the basic theories and basic knowledge of medicine, and receive basic training in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of human diseases. They have the ability to categorize and identify the causes and pathogenesis of human diseases.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and ability:
1. master the basic theory and basic knowledge of clinical medicine in basic medicine;
2. master the basic clinical skills in the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases;
3. have the ability to deal with the emergency, difficult and serious illnesses;
4. be familiar with the national guidelines, policies and regulations of health work;
5. be familiar with the national guidelines, policies and regulations of health work;
6. be familiar with the national guidelines, policies and regulations of health work;
7.5. Master the basic methods of medical literature retrieval and data investigation, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
The main courses
The main subjects: basic medicine, clinical medicine.
Major courses: human anatomy, histology, physiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, human parasitology, medical immunology, medical microbiology, medical psychology, cell biology, pathological anatomy, pathophysiology, pharmacology, preventive medicine, surgery, medical ethics, medical genetics, medical imaging, diagnostics, local anatomy, pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nuclear Medicine, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Chinese Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Otorhinolaryngology, Psychiatry, Dermatology and Venereology, Neurology, Ophthalmology
Mainly practical teaching links: graduation internship is generally arranged for no less than 48 weeks.
Year of study: five years
Granted degree: Bachelor of Medicine
II. Preventive Medicine
Preventive medicine is a science based on the model of "environment-population-health", taking the population as the object of study, guided by the main idea of prevention, and applying modern medical knowledge and methodology to study the law of environmental impact on health and formulate measures to prevent the occurrence of human diseases, so as to realize the purpose of promoting health and preventing disability and premature death. Preventive medicine is a science. The characteristics of preventive medicine include: the working object includes individuals and groups, the focus is on healthy and asymptomatic patients, the countermeasures and measures are more active in prevention and more beneficial to the health of the population, the research method pays more attention to the combination of microscopic and macroscopic, and the research focuses on the relationship between the environment and the health of the population. The difference between preventive medicine and clinical medicine is that she is to the population as the object, rather than limited to the individual as the object. One of the trends in the development of medicine is the development of group medicine from individual medicine, and the real and complete solution of many medical problems today cannot be achieved without the group and group medical methods. The task of preventive medicine requires it to be far-sighted and oriented to the future of medicine, and to consider the problems of human disease and health at a strategic level.
The discipline applies modern medicine and other scientific and technological means to study the relationship between human health and environmental factors, and to formulate strategies and measures for disease prevention and control, in order to control diseases, safeguard people's health, and prolong the life span of human beings. With the development of the medical model, the specialty increasingly shows its importance in medical science.
The program trains health practitioners who are engaged in experimental work and scientific research in preventive medicine, and who have certain knowledge of health management and foreign language skills. Students can systematically master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of the specialty on the basis of mastering the theoretical knowledge and skills of general clinical medicine, and can use the knowledge and skills learned to engage in practical work and scientific research work.
Objective of business training: this specialty cultivates senior medical specialists who have basic theoretical knowledge of preventive medicine and health detection technology, and who can be engaged in preventive medicine in the institutions of sanitary and epidemic prevention, environmental hygiene or food hygiene monitoring.
Business Training Requirements: The students of this specialty mainly learn the basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine and preventive medicine, receive the basic training of hygiene testing technology and disease control, and have the basic ability to work in hygiene and epidemic prevention, control of infectious diseases and occupational diseases, improve the environmental hygiene of the population, and carry out the supervision of food hygiene.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:
1. master the basic theoretical knowledge of preventive medicine and the basic ability of epidemic prevention;
2. master the basic ability of hygienic testing and supervision of the crowd's labor, life, study, environment and food;
3. have the ability to analyze the factors that affect the health of the crowd and the prevalence of diseases;
3. have the ability to analyze the factors that affect the health of the crowd and the prevalence of diseases. Ability to analyze the various factors affecting the health of the population and the epidemiology of diseases, and to formulate measures and plans for the prevention of diseases and the promotion of the health of the population;
4. Familiarity with the national guidelines, policies and regulations on national health;
5. Familiarity with the basic theoretical knowledge of clinical medicine and the prevention and treatment techniques of common diseases and diseases, as well as with the work of health education;
6. Mastery of basic methods of literature retrieval, data searching, computer application and statistical analysis, and a certain degree of scientific research and supervision. Master the basic methods of literature search, data query, computer application and statistical analysis, and have certain ability of scientific research and practical work.
Title required for employment: public ****health practitioner
Principal disciplines: basic medicine, preventive medicine
Auxiliary disciplines: clinical medicine
Main courses: medical biology: theory + internship in two parts; study of the structure of the cell, gene replication, protein transcription, genetic disorders; introductory subjects; the study of basic medical school;
Inorganic Chemistry: two parts theory + practical; study of inorganic chemistry related to medicine; introductory subject; basic medical school studies;
Organic Chemistry: two parts theory + practical; study of organic chemistry related to medicine; introductory subject; basic medical school studies;
Medical Physics: two parts theory + practical; study of physics related to medicine; introductory subject; basic medical school;
Advanced Mathematics: simple advanced mathematics, mainly used to understand pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics in later pharmacology; introductory subject; studied in basic medical school;
Human Anatomy: two parts, theory+practical; morphology; for learning the structure of the normal human body; an important subject; studied in basic medical school;
Histology & Embryology: two parts, theory + practical; morphology; for learning the structure of the normal human body; an important subject; studied in basic medical school;
Histology & Embryology: two parts, theory+practical parts; morphology; for learning the structure of the normal human body under the microscope and electron microscope, the developmental process of the embryo; an important subject; studied in basic medical schools;
Biochemistry: theory + practical two parts; for learning all the chemical processes in the body of life from the molecular level; an important subject; studied in basic medical schools;
Medical Microbiology: theory + practical two parts; for learning microorganisms that are harmful to humans and their formation in the human body. Microorganisms that are harmful to human beings and the main reasons why they are harmful to human beings; general subject; studied in basic medical schools;
Immunology: theory + practical part; study of the immune mechanism of the human body, which will be studied at a later stage at the molecular level; general subject; studied in basic medical schools;
Physiology: theory + practical part; study of the mechanisms that allow the normal human body to maintain its normal state, the mechanisms; Important subject; studied in basic medical schools;
Human Functioning Experimentation: practical part of physiology; important subject; studied in basic medical schools;
Human Parasitology: study of the life history of various human parasites, the mechanism of harm to the human body, methods of diagnosis and treatment; general subject; studied in basic medical schools;
Pathology: theoretical+practical part; study of tissue changes in the human body in diseased states. Pathology: theory + practice; study of human tissue changes and compensatory mechanisms in the disease state, the repair process of tissue damage; important subjects; basic medical school;
Pharmacology: theory + practice; the study of various types of drugs in the human body metabolism, mechanism of action, side effects; important subjects; basic medical school;
Diagnostics: theory + practice; the study of diagnostic techniques of disease; Important subjects; basic medical school learning;
Ophthalmology: study of eye diseases and diagnosis and treatment; understanding of the subject; clinical medical school learning;
Otorhinolaryngology: understanding of ear, nose, and throat diseases and diagnosis and treatment; understanding of the subject; clinical medical school learning;
Medical Imaging: study of diagnostic ability using X-rays, CT, ultrasound, nuclear magnetic *** vibration and other information; Understanding of the discipline; clinical medical school learning;
Infectious Diseases: theory + internship in two parts; the study of various types of infectious diseases, clinical symptoms and treatments, and the fundamental difference between the flow of disease is the difference between the individual and the group, and can not be confused with; general discipline; clinical medical school learning;
Obstetrics and Gynecology: understanding of gynecological diseases and obstetrics processes; understanding of the discipline; clinical medical school learning;
Pediatrics: theory + internship in two parts; growth and development of children, common diseases, diagnosis and treatment of important diseases; understanding of the discipline; clinical medical school learning;
Internal medicine: theory + internship in two parts; understanding of common internal diseases; understanding of the discipline; clinical medical school learning;
Surgery: theory + internship in two parts; understanding of common surgical diseases; understanding of the discipline; Clinical Medical College study;
Radiation Protection: study of radioactive substances, radiation and its protective measures, the effectiveness of protection; general subject; Public **** Health College study;
Health Statistics: application of probability theory and mathematical statistics in medicine, to determine whether the relevant medical event is inevitable, what is the likelihood of inevitability; quintessence of the subject; Public **** Health College study;
Hygiene chemistry: theory + internship two parts; tend to health testing, mainly on the qualitative and quantitative unknowns; important subject; public **** health college study;
Epidemiology: methodology; through the population in the people, region, time on the health state response differences to determine the suspected harmful factors to the human body, in the absence of disease, the beginning of the disease and the disease to take effective measures to control the Harmful factors of the harmful effects of the maximum protection of the population; quintessence of the discipline; public **** College of Health Studies;
health toxicology: theory + internship in two parts; methodology; through animal experiments to determine whether a chemical substance is harmful to human beings, as well as the degree of harmfulness and harmful mechanisms, the development of the safety of chemical substances exposure limit values; quintessence of the discipline; public **** College of Health Studies;
Environmental hygiene: theory + internship two parts; people live in the environment there may be harmful to the human body of the study of various factors, proposed protective measures; key disciplines; public **** College of Health studies;
Nutrition and food hygiene: theory + internship two parts; the merger of the two disciplines, divided into two parts of the nutrition and food hygiene, nutrition to explore the food nutrients and the human body's needs, food hygiene to explore the nutritional substances and the food hygiene. Nutrition explores the nutrients in food and the human body's needs, and food hygiene focuses on the causes of food contamination and effective protective measures; key discipline; public **** health college studies;
Labor Health and Occupational Disease: theory + internship in two parts; the study of a variety of occupational hazards and protection; key discipline; public **** health college studies;
Children and adolescents hygiene: the study of child growth and development; key disciplines; public **** College of Health study;
Social Medicine and Health Care Management: the study of man as a social animal, to explore the impact of the psychology of people living in society on human health, the rational planning of health care resources, the realization of primary health care for all; key disciplines; public **** College of Health study.
Three. Stomatology
Business training goal: this specialty cultivates with the basic theory of medicine clinical medicine knowledge, master the basic theory of stomatology and clinical operation skills, can be engaged in medical and health institutions in the diagnosis and treatment of common oral diseases, diseases, restoration and prevention of medical senior specialists.
Business Training Requirements: Students of this specialty mainly study the basic theories and basic knowledge of stomatology, receive training in diagnosis, treatment and prevention of oral and maxillofacial diseases, and have the basic ability to diagnose and repair common oral diseases and diseases, as well as preventive health care.
Professional direction: After graduation, students are mainly engaged in stomatology diagnosis and treatment or preventive health care, medical education and medical research.
Graduates should obtain the following knowledge and ability:
1. master the basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills of basic medicine and clinical medicine;
2. master the basic theoretical knowledge and medical skills of various disciplines of stomatology;
3. have the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases of the oral cavity and maxillofacial area and the preliminary treatment of emergency, difficult and serious cases. Ability;
4. Basic knowledge and general operation skills of oral restorative work;
5. Familiarity with national health guidelines, policies and regulations;
6. Mastery of the basic methods of literature search, data query, and the preliminary ability of stomatological research and practical work.
Main subjects: Oral Medicine, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry
Major courses: Physics, Biochemistry, Oral Anatomy and Physiology, Oral Histopathology, Oral Materials, Oral Internal Medicine, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, and so on
Four. Medical Imaging
Business training goal: this profession cultivates with basic medicine, clinical medicine and modern medical imaging basic theoretical knowledge and ability, can be engaged in medical imaging diagnosis in health care units, interventional radiology and medical imaging technology, such as medical senior specialized.
Business Training Requirements: The students of this major basic medicine, clinical medicine, basic theoretical knowledge of medical imaging, by conventional radiology, CT, magnetic **** vibration, ultrasonography, DSA, nuclear medicine imaging and other basic training in operating skills, with common diseases of diagnostic imaging and interventional radiology operation of basic capabilities.
Professional direction: After graduation, students are mainly engaged in clinical medical imaging diagnosis or radiotherapy work, or medical education and medical research work.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and ability:
1. master the basic theory and basic knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine and electronics;
2. master the basic theory and operation skills of each technology in the field of medical imaging (including conventional radiology, CT, MR*** vibration, DSA, ultrasonography, nuclear medicine, imaging, etc.) and computer;
3. master the basic theory and operation skills of medical imaging;
4. master the basic theory and operation skills of medical imaging;
5. master the basic theory and operation skills of medical imaging. Operational skills;
3. Ability to diagnose diseases using various diagnostic imaging techniques;
4. Familiarity with the guidelines, policies and methods related to radiation protection, familiar with the relevant medical ethics;
5. Understanding of the theoretical frontiers and development of the various specialized branches of medical imaging;
6. Mastery of literature retrieval, data query, basic methods of computer application, and a certain degree of knowledge in the field of medical imaging. Application of basic methods, with a certain degree of scientific research and practical work ability.
The main disciplines: basic medicine, clinical medicine, medical imaging.
Main Courses: Physics, Basic Electronics, Computer Principles and Interfaces, Structure and Maintenance of Imaging Equipment, Medical Imaging Technology, Photography, Human Anatomy, Diagnostics, Internal Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, Imaging Physics, Diagnostic Ultrasound, Diagnostic Radiology, Diagnostic Nuclides, Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, Anatomy of Medical Imaging, Tumor Radiotherapy, Diagnostic Ultrasound.
Year of study: five years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Medicine
V. Forensic science
Objective of business training: this specialty cultivates senior scientific and technological talents with basic theoretical knowledge of medicine and systematic theoretical knowledge and basic skills of forensic science, who can be engaged in forensic science examination and appraisal in public security, political and legal organs and judicial appraisal institutions.
Business Training Requirements: Students of this specialty mainly study the basic theories and basic knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine, jurisprudence and forensic science, receive basic skills training in medicine and forensic science, and have the basic ability to appraise forensic science cases.
Graduates should obtain the following aspects of knowledge and ability:
1. master basic medicine, clinical medicine, jurisprudence and forensic science of basic theory, basic knowledge;
2. master forensic science of the basic technology and case analysis of the method of thinking;
3. forensic science prosecution and appraisal of the initial ability;
4. familiar with the forensic science related to the various aspects of our country's training. Familiarize with the laws of China related to forensic science and the policies and regulations of forensic science;
5. Understand the application prospects and development of forensic science;
6. Master the basic methods of literature search and data query, and have the preliminary scientific research and practical work ability.
Main subjects: basic medicine, clinical medicine, forensic medicine.
Major courses: legal theory, human anatomy, pathology, internal medicine, surgery, criminal investigation technology, forensic pathology, forensic toxicology, forensic clinical science, forensic physical evidence, forensic psychiatry, forensic toxicology analysis.
The main practical teaching links: clinical internship is generally arranged for about 12 weeks; professional internship (including forensic pathology, forensic physical evidence and forensic clinical, etc.) off-campus base internship is generally arranged for about 12 weeks.
Year of study: five years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Medicine
VI. Pharmacy
Business Cultivation Objective: Students in this program should master the basic theories and fundamental knowledge of all branches of pharmacy, and receive basic training in pharmacy research methods and skills. Possess a solid foundation and broader specialized knowledge. Cultivate senior scientific and technological talents who can be engaged in medicinal chemistry, drug analysis, drug evaluation, rational use of drugs in clinical practice, pharmaceutical operation and management, research and development of new drugs, drug production and management.
Business Training Requirements: Students of this program mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of the main branches of pharmacy, receive basic training in pharmacy laboratory methods and skills, and have the basic ability of drug preparation, quality control and evaluation, as well as guidance for the rational use of drugs.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:
1. master the basic theory and basic knowledge of pharmacy, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry and drug analysis and other disciplines;
2. master the basic methods and techniques of drug preparation, quality control, drug-organism interactions, pharmacodynamics and drug safety evaluation;
3. master the preliminary design of pharmaceutical preparations. Have the ability of preliminary design of pharmaceutical preparations, the ability to select drug analysis methods, the ability of new drug pharmacology experiments and evaluation, the ability to participate in the rational use of clinical medication;
4. Familiar with the regulations of pharmaceutical management, policy and basic knowledge of marketing;
5. Understanding of the dynamics of the development of modern pharmacy;
6. Mastery of the basic methods of literature search, data query, with a certain scientific research and practical work ability. certain scientific research and practical work ability.
Main subjects: pharmacy, chemistry, biology, medicine.
Major courses: inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, medicinal chemistry, pharmacy, pharmacology, drug analysis, pharmacy management, introduction to clinical medicine, drug synthesis, traditional Chinese medicine.
The main practical teaching links: including production internship, thesis design, etc., generally arranged about 22 weeks.
Year of study: four years
Granted degree: Bachelor of Medicine or Bachelor of Science
VII. Biomedical Engineering
Biomechanics is the application of the theory and method of mechanics to study the mechanical properties of biological tissues and organs, and to study the relationship between the mechanical characteristics of the organism and its function. Biomechanics research results to understand the mechanism of human injury and disease, to determine the treatment method has great significance, at the same time can provide a basis for the design of artificial organs and tissues.
Biomechanics includes bioregulation (blood rheology, soft tissue mechanics and bone mechanics), circulatory system dynamics and respiratory system dynamics. Currently, biomechanics is progressing faster in skeletal mechanics.
Biological cybernetics is the study of the mechanism of various regulatory and control phenomena in living organisms, and then control the physiological and pathological phenomena of living organisms, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases. Its method is to quantitatively study the dynamic process of an organism at a certain structural level from a holistic point of view using an integrated approach.
Biological effect is the study of medical diagnosis and treatment, various factors may cause harm to the organism and role. It is to study the propagation and distribution of energy such as light, sound, electromagnetic radiation and nuclear radiation in the organism, as well as its biological effects and mechanisms of action.
Biomaterials are the material basis for the production of various artificial organs, which must meet the requirements of various organs on the material, including strength, hardness, toughness, abrasion resistance, deflection and surface characteristics of various physical and mechanical properties. As most of these artificial organs are implanted in the body, they are required to be corrosion-resistant, chemically stable, non-toxic, and also require compatibility with body tissues or blood. These materials include metal, non-metallic and composite materials, polymer materials, etc.; the current application of light alloy materials is more widely used.
Medical imaging is one of the main means of clinical diagnosis of disease, but also the world's development of scientific research focus on the subject. Medical imaging equipment is mainly used X-ray, ultrasound, radionuclide magnetic **** vibration imaging.
X-ray imaging devices are mainly large X-ray unit, X-ray digital subtraction (DSA) device, electronic computerized X-ray tomography device (CT); ultrasound imaging device B-type ultrasound, color ultrasound Doppler examination and other devices; radionuclide imaging equipment mainly γ-camera, single-photon emission computed tomography device and positron emission computed tomography device, etc.; magnetic imaging equipment has **** vibration. Device, etc.; magnetic imaging equipment *** vibration tomography device; in addition there are infrared imaging and impedance imaging technology is emerging.
Medical electronic instrument is the acquisition, analysis and processing of the body's physiological signals of the main equipment, such as electrocardiography, electroencephalogram, electromyography and multi-parameter monitor is being realized miniaturization and intelligence. Through the body fluids to understand the biochemical process of biochemical testing instruments have been gradually moving towards micronization and automation.
VIII. Nursing
(A) hospital nursing
1, basic nursing research and application of the basic theory and basic technology of nursing, to meet the patient's basic needs of life and the need for psychological treatment, through the clinical nursing work, for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in a timely manner to provide the occurrence of the nature of the disease, the development of the dynamic information, and effectively cooperate with and participate in the treatment, examination and the resuscitation of critically ill patients, to active safe nursing response, so that the patient is in the best psychological state.
2, specialty care Combining the characteristics of various clinical specialties, the application of specialized nursing theory and nursing technology, such as strengthening the monitoring of critically ill patients and burns, microsurgery, organ transplantation, before and after the operation of specialty care.
3. Nursing management: Using scientific methods to organize and implement clinical nursing care; creating a beautiful environment for patients to recuperate; establishing a good nurse-patient relationship; and effectively improving the quality of nursing care.
(2) community nursing
Community nursing focuses on preventive health care, including disease prevention, health care counseling; nursing science education and vaccination; mental health guidance; family planning, eugenics, eugenics guidance; prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and home visits nursing and so on.
(3) Nursing Education
Researching the laws, methods and modes of training nursing personnel, continuously improving the quality of nursing education, improving the knowledge structure of nursing personnel, and adapting to the needs of nursing development.
(4) Nursing research
The development of nursing requires the support and promotion of nursing research. The construction of nursing theory, nursing theory and nursing practice results, nursing technology, method of improvement, nursing equipment, nursing tool reform, nursing management model. All rely on nursing scientific research to explore the law, summarize experience, and promote the continuous development of nursing.
The main practical teaching links: including clinical internship, community internship, thesis writing, etc., generally arranged not less than 36 weeks.
Year of study: five or four years
Granted degree: Bachelor of Medicine or Bachelor of Science
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