Ming Dynasty, Buchuan County education management organization for Confucianism Department, the early Qing Dynasty, following the Ming system, Kangxi forty-two years (1703), built the Oracle Department in the Minglun Hall. KangXi forty-seven years set up training 2 people, Confucianism Department is still in the Palace, Oracle, training co-office. Daoguang thirteen years (1833) set up the Department of training, began to office, each in its own way. Xianfeng five years (1855) County Yamen was destroyed in a fire, the successive magistrates borrowed two offices to the Guangxu ten years (1884). Guangxu thirty-three years (1907) Confucianism Department to comply with the order to change the name of the persuasion. The director called the general director, go out to investigate the scholars called Confucianism. In the first year of the Xuantong reign (1909), the chief director was changed to the director, and there were two other students. Republic of 21 years set up education bureau, Republic of 22 years in June, by order of the province cut the bureau set up section, the county governor of the county's education is fully responsible for the cause. The county government set up the education section, in August, R.O.C. 24, in 17 townships (towns) set up the center of the national basic school, each township (township) public office set up full-time counseling director 1 person. Republic of China 27 years, the county government education section. Republic of China in 28 years back to the third section of the county government. Each township (town) central school counseling department director by the deputy township (town) mayor. R.O.C. 30 years township offices, central schools to separate offices, restored full-time principal position.
After the liberation, in January 1950, the establishment of cultural and educational section, responsible for educational administrative affairs. 1952, merged into the Fuzhong County, the county government set up cultural and educational section, 14 district government set up cultural and educational assistant 1, each district and divided into a number of school districts, each school district set up a central school, the implementation of the central school leadership system. 1958, the county culture, education, health, combined office, called the Cultural and Educational Section. 1959, called the Bureau of culture and education In 1959, it was called Cultural and Educational Bureau, with 1 director, 1 deputy director, 2 workers, and 1 full-time elementary school counselor in each district, as well as administrative and business counseling. 1961, after the partition of Fuchuan and Zhongshan, the county government set up the Cultural and Educational Section. 1967, the County Revolutionary Committee set up the Cultural and Educational Leadership Group, and in 1968, it set up the Political and Industrial Affairs Group, and the Revolutionary Committee for Primary School Education was established in each commune, with 1 director and a number of deputy directors. 1972, it was renamed the Cultural and Educational Bureau in May, and was renamed the Cultural and Educational Bureau. In May 1972, renamed the Bureau of Culture and Education, the director of 1 person, deputy director of 2 people; each commune set up education group, group leader of 1 person, a number of specialists, are assigned by the county Bureau of Culture and Education. 1973 October, renamed the Bureau of Education, 1978, the education group of each commune to assist the Bureau of Education management of education administration and education business. 1984 January set up the Bureau of Education, the director of 1 person, deputy director of 2 people, a researcher, with a room of seven shares (office, general education unit, personnel unit, etc.). Office, general education unit, personnel unit, industry education unit, adult education unit, infrastructure unit, discipline inspection unit, finance and accounting unit), each unit has a director and deputy director of 1 to 2 people, but also has a teaching and research office and work-study company, at the same time canceled the district and township education group and counselors, restored the central principal leadership system, until 1989. In 2012, it implemented the construction of four township center kindergartens, including Lianshan, Fuli, Mailing, and Chaodong; during the year, it completed the investment of 7.7 million yuan in the county's third middle school, and 5.4 million yuan in the project of the county's third kindergarten; and it implemented the pilot project of nutritional improvement for students in rural compulsory education schools, with the coverage rate of the whole county reaching more than 30%. Since 1963, has founded the "mass singing materials", "Fujiang Literary Arts", "Fuchuan Literary Arts", "Fujiang", "Yaosheng", to the end of 1986, these publications *** published 64 issues. Buchuan Literary Arts" was a regular quarterly oil-printed literary magazine run by the Buchuan Literary Federation between 1963 and 1966, and published 13 issues in 1967, renamed Buchuan Literary Arts and renamed Buchuan in 1980, and changed its name to "Buchuan", which was printed in type, focusing on novels, essays, poems, and other literary works of authors from within the county, and also published excellent works sent from abroad, and was recognized as a rich local color due to its varied forms. Because of its diverse forms and strong local color, it was discontinued after 1981 for financial and other reasons.
The folklore of the Yao and Han peoples in Buchuan was diverse and rich in content. 1979, a leading group was set up to collect and organize folklore, and compilers were put in place, and a census group was organized to conduct a comprehensive census according to the different dialect areas in Buchuan, and the dialect areas were classified as "Mianxian language area", "Qidu", "Qidu", "Qidu", "Qidu", "Qidu" and "Qidu". The dialect areas were divided into "Mian language area", "seven capitals", "eight capitals", "nine capitals" dialect areas, Wuzhou native dialect and Han Chinese folk family official dialect areas, etc. After the census, it was summarized and classified. After the census, the generalization and classification, and to Yao and Fuchuan "Wuzhou people" as the focus, bring together the essence of the mastery of a large number of first-hand folk information on the basis of the classification and organization, compiled and printed into a booklet. As of 2000, has basically completed the "Fuchuan folk songs", "Fuchuan folk instrumental music", "Fuchuan folk dance", "Fuchuan Opera Journal", "Fuchuan folk tales", "Fuchuan folk proverbs", "Fuchuan folk ballads" and other compilation of information. Some of these materials were selected into the "Chinese folk dance - Guangxi volume", in August 1988, "Buchuan culture" also completed the first draft.
The dialects spoken in Buchuan are Chinese and Yao. Chinese dialect, according to the self-proclaimed points, there are Fuyang words, Minjia words, seven, eight, nine words, Wuzhou words, Hakka words, Baoqing words; Yao dialect, self-proclaimed "Mian" words. As a result of the long-term intermingling of ethnic groups, social communication and cultural and educational needs, the Fuyang dialect of Chinese has become the main language of social communication for people of all ethnic groups in Fuchuan. Most of the Yao and Han compatriots who speak Chinese and Yao dialects can understand or use Fuyanghua for language exchange. Script, the whole county common Chinese characters.
Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County on the 15th day of the first month of the Lantern Festival on the dragon dance show, is one of the most primitive physical dance, that a long dancing dragon, a string of firecrackers blowing up, such as the tidal wave of people, all people's blood boiling, every pro-experienced will be a lifelong unforgettable.
From the tenth to the fifteenth day of the first month, a few days in a row, Bucheon ancient Mingcheng God building from morning to night incense, people, downstairs, the sound of firecrackers in the street of flowers unceasingly, the festive atmosphere is very strong. According to the traditional custom, during the lantern, the head of the family with a new child will invite his friends and relatives and men, women and children of the whole street for a few days, and the neighbors will beat gongs and drums and dance dragons and lions to celebrate, and people will be immersed in the festive joy. Every evening, after people have eaten and drunk, they go to the street to watch the dragon dance and dragon bombing. Sometimes several dragons dance together in the street, the dragon dance to where the sound of firecrackers to where the people watching is three layers outside the three layers surrounded by water.
To the night of the first month of the fifteenth day, the bustle has reached a climax. More than nine o'clock in the evening, in the center of the county on the street and the balcony of the street building, black standing full of people. A dragon ran over, the sound of firecrackers more and more dense, thousands of spectators chased the dragon to see the fun. Dragon dance boys in a tight black suit, head wrapped in a turban, face mask, pants tight, hands raised dragon body, constantly dancing, skillfully dodging the firecrackers thrown from all directions. Around the body of the dragon is which a hand-held firecrackers, a hand holding a lighted incense of the dragon bomber, chasing attempts to run with the body of the dragon, an opportunity to lighted firecrackers to the body of the dragon thrown over, sometimes all sides of the fire, so that the dragon dancers do not have the slightest chance to catch their breath! The audience is even more crowded.
The dragon dancers take pride in showing their intelligence and bravery! The dragon dancers are proud of their intelligence and bravery, and the dragon bombers are proud of the money they pay for the fun, and the two are enjoying each other's company. The audience enjoys the Dragon Dance and the Dragon Blast, and has a great time. Dragon Dance and Dragon Frying lasts for several hours until midnight, when families get together to eat reunion snacks, the whole Dragon Dance activity is considered to be over. In the streets and alleys, a thick layer of red firecracker paper is left behind, and when the smoke clears, the new year really begins. County hospital in the Republic of 27 years (1938), set up a county medical center in the county, the site in the temple of the three worlds, no Western medicine, equipped with medical personnel 9 people. Republic of 32 years, the county medical clinic renamed health center. Republic of 34, 35 years, the county government of the town of Fuyang three boundaries of the temple of the broken into the county hospital. After liberation, in 1951, the establishment of Fuchuan Health Center, in 1952 and Zhongshan combined county, the former Fuchuan County Health Center was changed to Fuzhong County Fuyang People's Health Branch. At that time, there are cadres, employees 28 people, there are 20 beds, equipment is very simple. 1961 and Zhongshan partition, Buchuan health undertakings have been continuously developed.
County People's Hospital in 1961 after the partition of Buchuan and Zhongshan, July of the same year, the establishment of Buchuan County People's Hospital, the address is still located in the original Fuyang People's Health Center. In August and December of the same year, from universities and colleges to allocate undergraduate and college graduates of Chinese and Western medicine division 5 people, secondary school graduates of testing, nurses, 4 people, to strengthen the strength of the county people's hospital. 1963 began the expansion of the county hospital, built at the end of 1964 outpatient clinic, medical and pediatric wards, gynecological and surgical wards, operating rooms, infectious disease rooms and canteens, with a total area of 1,800 square meters of 6 cottage buildings. Increased to 86 beds. 1965 personnel increased to 60 people, and has a college graduate medical personnel 20 people. 1989 **** has a total number of cadres and staff of 298 people, professional and technical personnel accounted for 82% of the total number of people. 1978, began to build a total area of 1,800 square meters of the outpatient building in 1980 to prepare for the construction of the operating room, including a total area of 2,000 square meters of the gynecological and surgical building, and was completed in 1983. The building was inaugurated in 1983 with 126 beds. During this period, a 2-ton boiler and a second 200AMX machine were added, a 200-square-meter preparation room was built, and equipment such as sterilizers, washing machines, shadowless lamps, tests, pharmaceuticals, and ambulances were purchased. 2,500-square-meter building of the Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics and the three-story pass-through building connecting the clinic to the Department of Surgery, the Department of Surgery to the Department of Internal Medicine, and the Department of Emergency Medicine were constructed from 1982 to 1986. Three-story pass building and emergency department, boiler room, footbridge and other areas of 2,500 square meters; built three residential buildings (62 units), with a total area of 4,000 square meters; add 300AM, 500AM X-ray machine, B ultrasound, M ultrasound, EEG gastroscope, colposcopy, hysteroscopy, more than one automatic respiratory machine, a large washing machine, toaster, updating the sick beds 200, add a variety of mechanized equipment in the kitchen, installation of Elevator and 0.5 tons, 2 tons boiler, etc., with a total investment of 300,000 yuan. Opened 242 beds, so that the hospital has become a full-scale general hospital, now has internal, external, women, pediatrics, emergency, outpatient clinic and other 6 clinical departments and radiology, functional, pharmacy, testing 4 medical technology departments, and general affairs, prevention and protection, nursing, office and other 4 functional departments. Cadres, employees increased to 216 people (including temporary workers), basically formed the medical technology center of Fuchuan County. By 1989, the county hospital can diagnose and treat many more difficult diseases, such as myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accidents, as well as a variety of emergency obstetric surgery, hospital pharmacy can prepare their own medicine 40 kinds of.
County leather hospital was established in 1959, when there were three medical personnel. The original site is located in Ge Po Township on the hole in the village of Niutou Mountain, moved to the county in 1981, in 1989 there are 80 square meters of medical premises, 500 square meters of staff quarters, there are 18 medical personnel.
County maternal and child health care station before liberation, from the Republic of 34 years, Fuchuan Health Center only 2 midwives as midwifery, no maternal and child health care institutions. After the liberation, in 1953, the establishment of Buchong County Maternal and Child Health Station, with a staff of 2 people, the central task of the health station is to vigorously promote the new method of delivery, as well as training and improve the technical level of midwives. 1961 after the division of the county, the establishment of Buchuan County Maternal and Child Health Station, with a staff of 3 people. "During the Cultural Revolution, the station was abolished, and the staff was assigned to various medical units, and the only beds and infant health care box available at that time were also moved to the county hospital. Maternal and child health care work was paralyzed, and in 1972 the county maternal and child health care station was restored, equipped with 7 staff members, and the rural midwives were reorganized and retrained. 1979, the county began to establish and improve the organization of maternal and child health care network, with a maternal and child health team in every commune health center, and midwives in every brigade. 1985, the staff of the health care station was increased to 21, and the Maternal and Child Health Group and the Pediatric Health Group were set up respectively. In 1985, the number of staff at the health-care stations increased to 21, with the establishment of separate women's and children's groups. By 1989, there were 33 staff members.
County epidemic prevention station during the Republic of China, the county did not specialize in health epidemic prevention agencies, the county has only one health inspector, also in charge of vaccination. After the liberation, the development of health and epidemic prevention, the establishment of the county epidemic prevention station in 1961, was equipped with only three staff, in 1985 with epidemiological, public **** health, food hygiene inspection and other departments. 1989, there are 34 staff. Each township health center was also set up accordingly epidemic prevention group, counting 12 full-time epidemic prevention doctors, rural doctors 117 people, the county formed a three-tier health epidemic prevention network. District and township health centers in Republic of China 27 years, the county has four township medical clinics, Republic of China 32 years, the township medical clinics increased to 8, each clinic has only a doctor, the annual health expenditure of 160 yuan (national currency). After liberation, the district (township) hospital has developed greatly, in 1989 there is a central health center, 11 township health center, a township health branch, the state gives the construction investment of RMB 300,000 yuan, *** built with medical operation room 2100 square meters, staff dormitory 3,000 square meters, 120 beds, with 201 medical personnel.
Village health station in 1966, the county health bureau gradually carry out the training of rural doctors, to 1979, *** held 13, training of rural doctors 381 times; by the township health center training health personnel 925 times. 1967 brigade began to run a health room, the county *** run 36 brigade health room. 1971 renamed brigade cooperative medical room, the county *** have 105 cooperative medical room. *** There are 105 cooperative medical rooms, accounting for 97.2% of the total number of brigades. Among them, 66 cooperative medical rooms with red medical knife bag, 2 simple beds, portable autoclave sterilizer and other equipment.