How to categorize the warehouse

Common Classification of Warehouses

Mini Warehouse

China's current stage of the emergence of mini-warehouses for the business of hosting items as a prototype, some large warehouses to provide a small area of the storage service, this type of service is to pile up the items in a large warehouse, there is no obvious spacing between the things, so the lack of security and secrecy. Most areas do not have the conditions for the development of mini-warehouses, now China only Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen and other first-tier cities quietly popular.

Single-story warehouse

Suitable for the storage of metal materials, construction materials, ores, machinery products, vehicles, oil, chemical raw materials, wood and its products. Water transport terminal warehouse, railroad transportation warehouse, air transportation warehouse with single-story building to speed up the loading and unloading speed. The general layout of the single-story warehouse requires a through road, loading cars, forklifts can be directly in and out of the warehouse. This warehouse is generally used prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, column network is generally 6 meters, the span of 12 meters, 15 meters, 18 meters, 24 meters, 30 meters, 36 meters, etc.. Ground stacking load of the warehouse, the span should be large. Crane lifting capacity of the warehouse according to the maximum weight of a single piece of stored goods to determine. Lifting capacity of 5 tons or less can be used single beam crane or monorail hoist, more than 5 tons with a bridge crane. Warehouse requirements moisture. If for the storage of flammable products, should be used to prevent the production of flexible ground layer sparks. Roof and walls should be watertight, watertight.

Multi-story warehouse

General storage of department stores, electronic equipment, food, rubber products, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, chemicals, cultural products, instruments and so on. The ground floor should be unloading loading site, loading and unloading vehicles can enter directly. Vertical transportation of goods generally use 1.5 ~ 5 tons of freight elevator. Consideration should be given to loading cargo cart or forklift can be driven into the elevator room to speed up the loading and unloading speed. Multi-storey warehouse commonly used slide unloading. Slide with reinforced concrete structure, terrazzo waxing for the surface; also available metal skeleton, steel plate surface, but to prevent rusting steel or stainless steel plate for the surface. Multi-storey warehouse such as unit load greater than 500 kilograms, can be used without beam cover. Warehouses are generally not painted, mortar hook white can be brushed; storage of department stores, medicines, food, clothing, warehouses to be painted to prevent the seams hidden insects. Multi-storey warehouses in the "three-dimensional warehouse" storage and lifting the application of electronic computers to achieve mechanization. This warehouse covers an area of small, labor-saving, but the category of stored goods have a certain range.

Cylindrical warehouse

General storage of bulk cement, dry ballast, fly ash, bulk grain, oil, gas and other gases. Cylindrical warehouse building design according to the type of stored goods and into the unloading method and determine. The roof, walls and bottom of the warehouse must be waterproof, moisture-proof, the roof of the warehouse should be equipped with a dust-absorbing device. In order to facilitate daily maintenance, to set up hanging holes, manholes (library wall ladder), measuring warehouse holes and lifting hooks and so on. Cylindrical warehouses are generally cast-in-place pre-stressed reinforced concrete structure, with slipform construction. Oil storage and gas storage with metal structures. To pay attention to the ventilation of the warehouse, each storey of the warehouse should be set on the outside wall of the shutters, shutters plus metal mesh, in order to prevent birds. Hazardous materials such as oil storage (gas) or storage of chemical raw materials warehouse must be heat and moisture, heat insulation layer on the roof or according to the explosion-proof roof design, the entrance and exit set up a fire partition wall, the ground with non-sparking materials, generally available asphalt floor. Oil storage tanks should be set up to collect oil pits. Food warehouses to prevent ants and bees.

Bonded warehouse

Bonded warehouse is licensed under the relevant laws and regulations of import and export trade, specializing in the custody of imported goods imported from abroad without paying taxes on import and export warehouses.

Stereoscopic warehouse

Shelf automation three-dimensional warehouse referred to as three-dimensional warehouse. Generally refers to the use of several layers, dozens of layers and even dozens of layers of high shelves to store unit goods, with the corresponding material handling equipment for goods in and out of warehouse operations warehouse. As such warehouses can make full use of space to store goods, it is often figuratively referred to as "three-dimensional warehouse".