The health of the human body is the most important, there are still a lot of invisible bacteria in our body. Hygiene cleaning or to do frequently, do carefully before you can, we all know that the bladder is our body's urinary organs, daily urination for the human body is also a lot of important, hygiene is naturally more need, then how often the bladder flusher replacement?
How often the bladder flusher replacedBladder flusher made of medical polymer material, by the stopper puncture, air filter, air intake device, hose, dropper, flow regulator, piece of card, soft seat, tower seat, protective sleeve and other components. The bladder irrigator should be sterile. The purpose of bladder irrigation is to prevent infection routine is twice a day at 12 hours interval a few years ago, used to use sodium chloride injection with gentamicin flushing now do not advocate, so only use sodium chloride injection 250ml, every 12 hours can be flushed
Maintaining local hygiene, bladder irrigation at regular intervals appropriate to drink a lot of water and regular replacement of the catheter In general, in the clinic, the long-term catheterization of the patient, generally need to change the catheter once every 2 weeks, the catheter can be replaced once a week. The catheter needs to be replaced once every two weeks, as it is easy to cause infection and increase the patient's pain if it is replaced too often. Like long-term indwelling catheter patients, in addition to regular replacement of catheters, usually pay attention to the patient's perineal hygiene, regular bladder irrigation, but also pay attention to the disinfection of the urethral orifice. Flush according to the different configurations are divided into five types: type A, type B, type C, type D and type E. Type A flusher consists of a fluid reservoir bag, a fluid guide tube, a flow switch (or stop flow clip), a flushing head and a water barrier; type B flusher consists of a connector, a fluid guide tube, a flow switch and a flushing head; type C flusher consists of two connectors, a fluid guide tube, a flow switch and a flushing head; type D flusher consists of a flushing bottle, a flushing head; type E flusher consists of a flushing bottle and a flushing head; type E flusher consists of a flushing bottle and a flushing head; and type E flushing head consists of a flushing bottle and a flushing head. The E-type flusher consists of a flushing head.
The precautions of bladder irrigation1, pay attention to the aseptic operation
Before carrying out bladder irrigation need to do a good job of aseptic protection preparations, strict implementation of the steps of bladder irrigation process. You also need to pay attention to the flushing tube, flushing fluid, catheter and urine bag before docking, be sure to disinfect the various parts of the connection, so that you can avoid infection.
2, pay attention to the water temperature and the amount of irrigation fluid
Bladder irrigation need to pay special attention to the water temperature, the general temperature of the water should be maintained at 35 ℃ ~ 37 ℃, if there is bleeding in the bladder, it is necessary to use a cold irrigation fluid, 2-3 times a day can be rinsed, each time the rinse fluid 50 ~ 100 ML. if you are done with the bladder surgery, the amount of rinse fluid should not be more than 50 ML, in the rinsing of the time. You need to observe the patient's reaction at any time, if there is severe pain, bleeding, return flow is less than the amount of infusion and other abnormalities occur, you need to stop flushing immediately.
3, pay attention to adjust the height of the irrigation fluid
bladder irrigation, irrigation fluid bottle liquid surface should be about 60 centimeters away from the bed, which can produce a certain pressure, more conducive to the inflow of drugs. In addition, the speed of flushing needs to be adjusted according to the color of the effluent, usually 80 to 100 drops per minute. The drops need to be retained in the bladder for at least about 15~30 minutes before being drained out of the body; the retention time can also be extended appropriately according to need. Precautions for bladder irrigation: 1, pay attention to the aseptic operation during the operation, in the process of connecting the urinary catheter and the irrigation tube during the irrigation, firstly, disinfect the irrigation tube to avoid the infection in the bladder due to the lack of strict aseptic operation. 2, intermittent irrigation patients pay attention to the speed of irrigation should not be too fast to intermittent irrigation, firstly, we need to fill the bladder with sterile saline of about 150 ml for 20-30 minutes. The perfusate needs to be released. If the instillation is too fast, it can cause bladder spasm, resulting in symptoms of pain in the patient's lower abdomen. Release the urine also need not be too fast, to avoid the bladder pressure drop caused by mucosal bleeding.3, such as continuous bladder irrigation after various operations, pay attention to ensure that the irrigation is not intermittent, to avoid intermittent and caused by blood clots blocking the urethra or hematoma formation in the bladder, and so on.