Gufo Dongtian Scenic Area
Gufo Dongtian Scenic Area
Surface area: 2,421 square kilometers
Population: 520,700 people
Code: 440281
Postal code: 512200
Presence : Lecheng Street
Spelling: Lechang Shi
Area: 0751
License plate: 粤F
Lecheng City is located in Shaoguan City in the north, north and Hunan Province, Yizhang, Rucheng County junction, the city is 50 kilometers from Shaoguan City. The city has a total area of 2,421 square kilometers, with a total household population of 520,700 (end of 2005), of which 256,400 are urban.
Lechang is a mid-subtropical monsoon climate zone, light, heat, rain resources are abundant, the average annual sunshine hours of 1499.7 hours, the average annual temperature of 19.6 degrees Celsius, the average annual rainfall of 1522 millimeters, frost-free period of 300 days. Influenced by the geographical environment in which it is located and the mountainous and complex terrain, the natural climate has three characteristics: first, the summer lasts up to five months, and the transition between spring and autumn is fast, so that crops get better light and temperature conditions. Secondly, there is a large vertical climate difference between the north and the south, and the temperature difference between the north and the south is obvious. North, central alpine mountains in July and August extreme high temperature of 29.3 degrees Celsius, extreme low temperature of 20.2 degrees Celsius, the average daily temperature of 24.2 degrees Celsius, summer and fall day and night temperature difference, spring warming is late, winter cold early, summer as in the fall, with the production of antiseasonal vegetables with superior climate conditions. Third, the city's climate is also a large difference in spatial and temporal distribution, light temperature is more concentrated in June to September, rainfall is more concentrated in April to August, rain and heat in the same season is more conducive to the growth and development of crops.
The geomorphology of the territory is mainly divided into two categories: flowing water geomorphology and karst geomorphology. The terrain is higher in the center and north, decreasing to the east and west, with Dadong Mountain in the west, Dayao Mountain in the center, and Jiufeng Mountain in the northeast. The city's mountains account for 72%, hills for 13.5% and basin plains for 14.5%. It is located in the middle subtropical zone, characterized by a mountainous climate. The average annual temperature is 19.6℃, rainfall is 1500mm, and the frost-free period is 304 days.
Basic Overview
Lechang is located in the northern border of Guangdong, adjacent to Hunan, known as the "northern gate of Guangdong". The city's resident population of 510,000, an area of 2,391 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 16 towns and 1 street office. Lechang has a long history, 508 AD began to set up the county system, has been 1,500 years ago. Approved by the State Council on April 28, 1994, the abolition of the Lechang County, the establishment of the city of Lechang, Lechang opened a new era of history.
Lechang is a place of great talent and great wealth. As early as in the Qin and Han Dynasties, Lechang has been the central Lingnan merchants to and from the thoroughfare, has always been the Yue, Xiang, Gui, Gan border trade in the city of Lechang map of the bustling market. Today, Lechang, the growing development of domestic and foreign trade, the establishment of a number of export-oriented enterprises, products among the international market, marketing the United States, Germany, Japan, Hong Kong and other more than 20 countries and regions, import and export business is increasing day by day.
Lechang rich natural resources, development prospects. Lechang is one of the key forest areas in Guangdong Province, with a forest area of 2 million mu, live wood reserves of 5 million cubic meters. Lechang belongs to the middle subtropical monsoon climate zone, light, heat, rain resources are abundant, with the production of anti-seasonal vegetables superior climatic conditions. The city's total land area of 3,586,500 acres, of which 290,000 acres of arable land, mainly mountainous land resources. Lechang has 960,000 mu of grassland, grassy slopes, grassy hills and forest grassland for pastoral use, which can be utilized for the development of animal husbandry, and there is a great potential for the development of herbivorous animals. The city's total rural labor force of 147,000 people, and labor prices are relatively low. Hydraulic resources reserves of 348,000 kilowatts, there is a greater potential for development.
Lechang convenient transportation, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Hengguang double line running through the territory of the north and south, there are nine local railroads **** 185 kilometers.
Shaoguan Airport is 18 kilometers away from Lechang, highways in all directions, 107 State Road and Beijing (Beijing) Zhuhai (Zhuhai) highway through the territory. Telecommunication is fast, 50,000 program-controlled phones can be directly dialed around the world, wireless pager (BP) and cell phones are easy to use.
Resources
One of the timber resources: the city's live wood reserves of 5 million cubic meters, the abundance of cedar, pine, miscellaneous and moso bamboo, etc., in 1998 the annual output of timber 45,000 cubic meters. The main source of Jiufeng, Dayuan, Wushan, two rivers and other towns, and Yuechang Longshan, Dayaoshan and other three national forest farms.
The second is rich in local specialties and famous products ①Lechang white Mao Jian tea is a famous alpine tea, since the 50s has been famous inside and outside. It is produced in the cloudy mountains, the main production areas are along the mountain, Guangbei, Dongfeng fruit farms and other state-run tea farms and is located in the alpine mountainous areas of the Jiufeng, Danyuan, two rivers, Wushan, Qingyun and other towns. In 1998 the city's total output of 1088 tons of high mountain white tea. ② Horseshoe of Beixiang Township is a specialty that has been famous inside and outside since liberation, and its products have unique market competitiveness, not only in the provincial market, but also in the national market is very popular, and in recent years it has also hit the foreign market. In 1998, the annual output of horseshoes was 285.53 million tons. In 1998, the annual output of horseshoe products was 28.553 million tons. The main producing area of Beixiang Town was listed as horseshoe production demonstration area by Shaoguan City. In 1998, the town has planted 9,800 mu of horseshoes, with a total output of 17,600 tons, and introduced a number of new high-quality varieties for testing; ③ the towns of Jiufeng, Liangjiang, Wushan, Yunyan, Meihua, Luoguaidu, Old Pingshi, Qingyun and other towns as the origin of the production of anti-seasonal vegetables to the direction of basing, scale development, and the formation of a special feature. In 1998, the city planted 60,000 mu of anti-seasonal vegetables, with a total output of more than 70,000 tons. The main varieties of anti-seasonal vegetables produced in the city include: Dutch beans, red rooibos, white rooibos, summer white, chili peppers, cauliflower and so on. Due to its unique climate and other conditions, the city is particularly suitable for growing counter-seasonal vegetables, and plans to form a counter-seasonal vegetable production base of 100,000 mu in several years. The city welcomes investment from inside and outside the province as well as foreign businessmen to set up bases and purchase products in the city [5].
Economic Overview
Industry
Lechang industrial foundation is good, relying on resource advantages and basic conditions, has formed cotton and linen textile, cement and building materials, clothing and knitting, food and beverages, machinery and chemical industry, wood and furniture and other six pillars of the industry; with a number of rich management experience and talent and a high quality of the workforce; the city's large and medium-sized enterprises, 21, the total output value of industrial and agricultural output value of the city. The city has 21 large and medium-sized enterprises, industrial output value accounted for 70% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.
Cotton and linen textile: there is a large and medium-sized enterprises, can produce is a variety of cotton yarn, linen yarn, blended yarn, color yarn and "Agri" blanket annual production capacity of 720,000, the product sells well in domestic and foreign markets.
Cement and building materials: the city now has 13 cement enterprises, with an annual production capacity of 2 million tons of cement.
Clothing and knitting: with advanced production equipment at home and abroad, the annual production and processing capacity of clothing is 450,000 dozen, towels more than 2 million dozen, knitted garments more than 1 million pieces.
Food and Beverage: It has Italian automatic can filling production line, the kiwifruit juice was awarded the title of "Green Food" by the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, and "Horseshoe Sharp" was awarded the Bronze Prize in the First China Agricultural Exposition.
Machinery and chemical industry: there are more than ten enterprises, can produce mining machinery, machine tools, transformers, automobile water pumps, environmental protection agents, etc., of which DK-7732 CNC EDM wire cutting machine tools through the provincial level, filling a gap in the province, the products sell well in Hong Kong, the Pearl River Delta and other places.
Wooden furniture: the use of local wood processing of log furniture, wooden flooring, best-selling in Europe and the United States, Hong Kong and other places. In addition, Lechang's mining and mineral processing, papermaking, printing, packaging, electricity and other industries have a certain scale of production.
Agriculture
Le Chang according to the territory and its ecological differences, the implementation of regionalized layout, the southern plains to develop high-quality rice, tea, fruit, horseshoes, vegetables and aquaculture; the central forested areas of the development of bamboo, wood, medicines, fruits and vegetables in the opposite season. At present has established rice, corn, yellow tobacco, anti-season vegetables, medicinal herbs, sericulture and other production bases, the total area of commercialized cash crops amounted to 209,000 acres, the commodity rate of agricultural products reached 64.9%. Lechang is a high-yield corn test base in Guangdong Province; the provincial key forest area, cedar production in the province's first. Lechang geography, climate conditions are excellent, the development of large-scale planting and breeding prospects.
Commerce
Le Chang market, commercial outlets throughout the city and countryside, inter-provincial borders is trade, fair trade is very active. Located at the junction of Hunan and Guangdong, 107 National Highway next to the "Guangdong Pingshi Trade Market" the first phase of the project has been completed, part of the stores have begun to operate, mainly engaged in automobiles, motorcycles, hardware, electromechanical equipment, household electrical appliances, building materials, home furnishings, sugar, tobacco and alcohol, clothing, cloth, agricultural and sideline products, such as wholesale business, a typical inter-provincial border trade zone.
In the first quarter of 2008, Lechang City, efforts to overcome the impact of ice and snow natural disasters, and actively take effective measures to carry out post-disaster work, the city's industrial and agricultural production grew steadily. Completed in the first quarter of the gross domestic product 979 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the same period last year; of which the primary industry added value of 198 million yuan, the secondary industry added value of 198 million yuan, the tertiary industry added value of 558 million yuan, respectively, an increase of 1.6%, 1.5%, 21.5%. Completed the local financial general budget income of 45.89 million yuan, an increase of 21.15%. The economic operation in the first quarter of the park to speed up the pace of construction, the tertiary industry highlights, investment promotion steadily advancing, tax revenue to achieve a good start and so on the four characteristics. [4]
Administrative divisions
LeChang City, under the jurisdiction of 1 street, 16 towns: LeCheng Street, Beixiang Township, JiuFeng Township, LangTian Township, ChangLai Township, Meihua Township, SanXi Township, PingShi Township, HuangPu Township, Wushan Township, LiangJiang Township, Shaping Township, YunYan Township, XiuShui Township, Dayuan Township, QingYun Township, BaiShi Township, and 2 offices. *** There are 195 administrative villages. The municipal people's government is located in Lecheng Street.
History
Lecheng City realm before the Zhou belonged to Yangzhou, the Spring and Autumn period belonged to Baiyue, the Warring States belonged to Chu, Qin belonged to the South China Sea County. In the sixth year of Yuan Ding of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (111 years), the south of Guangdong was leveled, and the three counties of Qujiang, Hanngang and Zhenyang belonged to Guiyang County, and Lechang belonged to the land of Qujiang County. Later the Han Dynasty set Shixing Lieutenant, the Song Dynasty in the South governed Qujiang, Tai Yuyuan changed Shixing to Guangxing. Qi is still Shixing. Liang set East Hengzhou, abolition of Shixing, Liang Tianjian seven years (508 years), divided into the northwest territory of Qujiang County set Lianghua County, for the beginning of the county. Seventeen years and divided Lianghua County set Pingshi County. In the first year of Chen Tianjia, Dongheng County was reset. Sui Kaihuang nine years abolished the county to change East Hengzhou for Shaosu, eleven years abolished, into Guangzhou. Twelve years abolished Pingshi County into Lianghua County, eighteen years (598 years) before the change of Lianghua County for Lechang County (named for the county of Leishi, Changshan), directly under the Shaoshan Prefecture. Song dynasty five years of Kai Bao abolished Renhua County into the Lechang County, Xianping three years reset Renhua County. Qiandao two years divided into the southwest territory of the county set milk source county. Yuan dynasty under the shaozhou road, the Ming dynasty under the shaozhou province, the Republic of China is Lingnan Road. In 1920 AD, the system was abolished as a public office. The Chinese people's liberation army liberated lechang on October 20, 1949, the same year set up the people's government of lechang county and other administrative institutions. after December 1958, the shaobian autonomous county and milk source county jurisdiction of meihua, yunyan, xiushui, shaping and so on under the jurisdiction of lechang county. after 1962, the shaobian county and the original lechang jurisdiction of the yao commune, gui tou commune, big bridge commune and so on under the jurisdiction of milk source.
In 2000, there were 20 towns under the jurisdiction of Lechang City. According to the fifth census data, the city's total population of 423,444 people, of which: 85,467 people in the town of Lechang, Henan Town, 32,764 people, 13,686 people in the town of Beixiang, 16,631 people in the town of Jiufeng, 26,178 people in the town of Langtian, 17,649 people in the town of Changlai, Meihua Town, 32,411 people, 8,661 people in the town of Sansi, 29,030 people in the town of Pingshi, the town of Old Pingshi, 18,839 people, Huangpu Town 14214, Wushan Town 13909, Liangjiang Town 9780, Shaping Town 17590, Yunyan Town 11255, Xiushui Town 13226, Luojiadu Town 15071, Dayuan Town 7554, Qingyun Town 9694, Baishi Town 11763, Meitian Mining Bureau Virtual Town 10425, Pingshi Mining Bureau Virtual Town 7647.
In 2002, Lechang City has 20 towns under its jurisdiction (Lecheng Beixiang Jiufeng Langtian Changlai Meilai Sanshi Pingshi Huangpu Wushan Liangjiang Shaping Yunyan Xiushui Dayuan Qingyun Baishi Henan Luojiadu Lao Pingshi), 195 village committees and 16 neighborhood committees.
As of December 31, 2005, the city of Lechang jurisdiction of 1 street (Lecheng), 16 towns (Beixiang, Jiufeng, Langtian, Changlai, Meihua, Sanxi, Pingshi, Huangpu, Wushan, two rivers, Shaping, Yunyan, Xiu Shui, Danyuan, Qingyun, Baishi).
Specialties
Jiufeng kiwifruit: Jufeng and Yanxi mountain forests in Lechang have fertile land, mild climate, and constant clouds all year round, which is very suitable for the growth of Chinese kiwifruit, and many mountains and forests have wild kiwifruit growing, and some of them have a vine that can pick several hundred pounds of fruit. At present, there are more than 400 mu of artificial planting area, and the harvest can reach 50 to 60 tons, and the wild kiwifruit can also pick about 15 tons of fruit every year.
Beixiang horseshoes: Lechang has been known as the "township of horseshoes". Horseshoes are one of the larger local specialties of Lechang, with a total planting area of more than 10,000 acres and an output of more than 10,000 tons. Lechang and Beixiang are the main production areas, and Langtian, Henan, Changlai, Jiufeng and other towns also have planting. Lechang's horseshoe is famous for its large meat tenderness, sweetness and juiciness, crispness and no dregs in the provincial, Hong Kong and Macao markets, and its quality is the best for the horseshoe produced in 150 acres of Lecheng's Tiandong production area, with a total output of about 240 tons. Every year, in the late winter and early spring of the hoof market season, Lechang hoof products into rows into the market, forming a kilometer-long "hoof street", many foreign traders come in droves, the hoof street surrounded by the water. In addition to a small amount of sales in the region, most of the hooves are sold to the provinces, cities, Hong Kong and Macao market also enjoys a good reputation.
Yanxi mountain white hair tea: white hair tea is another bulk of Lechang famous local specialties. Yuechang's big source, along the stream mountain nine peaks and other mountainous areas, year-round cloudy and foggy, rainfall is sufficient, and its production of tea buds and leaves are cloaked in a thin layer of white hair on the back of a thin layer of white hair, "white hair tip," so named. Yuechang white hair tea has big leaf white hair, middle leaf white hair and pointed leaf white hair three categories, to big leaf white hair quality is better, distribution is also wider, the total planting area of 8500 acres, annual output of about 350 tons. Lechang white hair tea eight into handmade, to maintain its original flavor. Its biggest feature is that the tea leaves are fat, velvet hairs, made of green tea soup color greenish, clear and transparent, fragrant, after drinking the bottom of the tongue, sweet and lasting, is one of the national famous tea. It is one of the famous teas in China. If it can be brewed with JiuFeng spring water, it will be the most famous and precious product. During the Qing Dynasty, the white hair tea along the stream has been listed as a tribute to the court. At present, the products have been sold to the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and other countries and regions, and are well-known overseas.
Zhangxi taro: Lechang has a long history of producing high-quality taro, including Henan Town, Zhangxi taro quality is the best. Zhangxi village is located in the right side of the exit of nine taki eighteen beaches, small pangxiang Zhangxi water flowing therein, pangxiang surface wide and flat, soil quality for dilute flow alluvial sandy loam, deep and fertile soil, produced taro large meat tender, within the betel nut pattern, cooked fluffy as cotton, the aroma overflowing, people sniffing down, and has always been for the guests of the banquet on the favorite dishes. Many big restaurants in the province, Hong Kong and Macao to make "taro buckle meat", the chef more names to buy Zhangxi taro. Zhangxi taro original planting area of more than 350 acres, with an annual output of about 280 tons, has been developed and expanded to more than 1100 acres, with an annual output of up to 900 tons.
Gan Mutong: Gan Mutong is a wild medicinal plant growing in the mountains of northern Guangdong. Clinical trials have proved that Ganmutong used in the treatment of hypertension and coronary heart disease has a significant effect, and has the advantages of less dosage, long duration of efficacy, no side effects, etc., is a promising market for medicinal plants. Lechang, milk source of the Dayao mountain has begun to plant Gan Mutong.
Lechang white hair tea: also known as lechang white hair tip. Sexual lineage. Arbor type, large leaf type, early seed. Diploid. Origin and distribution: originated in Lechang County, Guangdong Province. Guangdong Renhua, Liyuan, Qujiang and other places have distribution. It is cultivated in a large area in the northern tea region of Guangdong. Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Zhejiang and other provinces have a small amount of introduction. 1985 National Crop Variety Validation Committee recognized as a national variety.
In April 2021, Lechang City was listed on the list of 2021 China's most beautiful countryside hundred best counties and cities list 85th.
In November 2020, 2020 China's most beautiful counties list was released, and Lechang City was on the list.
In June 2020, Lechang City was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Long March Area (Red First Front Army)).
In November 2019, Lechang City was named a national demonstration county of "four good rural roads".
In 2018, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development recommended Lechang City as the first batch of typical counties for rural entrepreneurship and innovation.
In February 2016, Lechang City was on the list of 2015 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.