Economic growth has exceeded expectations, laying a solid foundation for winning and building a well-off society in an all-round way. In 20 17, China's GDP grew by 6.9%, still ranking among the world's major economies, significantly higher than developed economies such as the United States, the European Union, Germany, Britain and Japan, and also higher than emerging market countries such as India, Indonesia and Turkey. China's annual GDP reached 82.7 trillion yuan. At constant prices, China's GDP in 20 17 is equivalent to 4.54 times that in 2000, which greatly exceeds the goal of quadrupling the GDP by 2020 proposed in the report of the 16th National Congress, and achieves 83.2% of the goal of doubling the GDP by 20 10 proposed in the report of the 18th National Congress, provided that the average economic growth rate in the next three years is 6. The per capita GDP in 20 17 years is equivalent to 4. 13 times that in 2000. The goal of quadrupling the per capita GDP in 2020 three years ahead of 20 10 in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has laid a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Economic benefits continued to improve and the transformation of economic power accelerated. The profit level of enterprises is constantly improving, and it is changing to quality and efficiency. From 20 17 to117, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2 1.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate of operating profits of service enterprises above designated size was as high as 30.4%. In 20 17, the profits of central enterprises exceeded10.4 trillion yuan for the first time, up by 15.2% year-on-year, and the increment and growth rate of economic benefits were the best in five years, which played a major role in deleveraging; /kloc-at the end of 0/0, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 55.8%, down 0.5 percentage points from the same period of last year, and the quality of economic operation was gradually improved. At the same time, the momentum of economic growth has accelerated. First, consumption has a great pulling effect on economic growth, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth in 20 17 years is 58.8%. Second, investment maintained steady growth and the structure was further optimized. In 20 17, the national fixed assets investment increased by 7.2% year-on-year, infrastructure investment increased by 19.0%, high-tech manufacturing investment increased by 17% year-on-year, and investment in medical care, pension, education, culture and sports increased from 1 to/kloc-0. Third, the export structure has been continuously optimized, and the main export force has changed from labor-intensive enterprises to technology-intensive enterprises. In 20 17, the export of mechanical and electrical products accounted for 58.4% of the total export, and high-speed rail, marine equipment, nuclear power equipment and satellites became new export-oriented industries in China. Judging from these data, consumption and high-tech industries have become the main driving forces of China's economic development, and their roles in stabilizing the macro-economy and improving people's livelihood and well-being are increasingly prominent.
Create the advantages of first-Mover technology and accelerate the industrial structure to the middle and high end. According to the global innovation index of the World Intellectual Property Organization, the world ranking of China's innovation index rose from 34th in 20 12 to 22nd in 20 17. In 20 17 years, the number of invention patent applications in China was13.82 million, ranking first in the world. The number of applications for international patent agreements (PCT) is 5 1 000. Francis Gurry, Director-General of the World Intellectual Property Organization, believes that "China is gradually becoming a global leader in innovation and brand building". In the field of artificial intelligence, a frontier science and technology with fierce competition among countries all over the world, China has become in parallel with the United States. According to the statistics of Elsevier, one of the largest literature publishing houses in the world, among the top 65,438+000 artificial intelligence research institutions in 2065,438+02-2065,438+06, there are 30 in the United States, 65,438+05 in China and only 65,438+0 in Japan, and papers in this field are cited by Chinese Academy of Sciences. In addition, in the fields of basic physics, stem cells, nano-research, aerospace, deep sea, deep earth, supercomputers, integrated information network between heaven and earth, quantum communication and quantum computers, brain science and brain-like research, China has built or is building its first-Mover advantage, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress is increasing day by day. The supporting role of innovation in development has been significantly enhanced, and the growth of high-end industries in China has been accelerated. In 20 17 years, the growth rate of added value of high-tech industry and equipment manufacturing industry was 13.4% and10/0.3%, respectively, which was much higher than that of industries above designated size. Made in China 2025 has achieved remarkable results. The advanced track equipment represented by Fuxing and the third generation nuclear power technology represented by Hualong No.1 have reached the international leading level and successfully entered the international high-end market. In 20 17, the output of industrial robots in China exceeded120,000 units, with a year-on-year increase of 68 1%, ranking first in the world. Symbolic major industrial innovations, such as the successful first flight of C9 19 large passenger aircraft, are constantly emerging, which indicates that China's manufacturing industry is accelerating to the high end of the value chain and the construction of a manufacturing power is accelerating.
The digital economy accumulates new kinetic energy and creates new digital dividends. China has become the largest digital user and mobile payment country in the world. As of June 20 17, the number of netizens in China reached 75 1 10,000, accounting for15 of the total number of netizens in the world. The Internet penetration rate was 54.3%, and the number of mobile phone users reached 724 million. China has built the world's largest 4G network, with an average user experience rate of13.5mbit/s ... 2017 years. China's global internet speed ranking has risen by more than 50 places, ranking 23rd in the world. The accumulation of new kinetic energy in the digital economy has created three major digital dividends: First, it has created a dividend for consumption growth. The scale of mobile payment transactions in China has exceeded 8 1 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world. In 2065, 438+08 trillion yuan, the national online retail sales increased by 32.2% year-on-year, more than 20 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, indicating that the digital economy has greatly stimulated market consumption. The second is to create a digital economy dividend. Further promote the "internet plus" action and the national big data strategy. Emerging industries driven by digital technologies such as the Internet, cloud computing and big data have become new economic pillar industries. The third is to create a digital employment and entrepreneurship dividend. Drive a large number of direct employment, drive the explosive growth of new consumption patterns such as online medical care, online education and food and beverage take-out, and become a veritable new economic growth point.
The reform of the commercial system releases the system dividend and builds the world's largest "entrepreneurial country". The reform of commercial system since 20 14 has brought obvious institutional dividends to investment and entrepreneurship. By 2065438+September 2007, there were 29,072,300 enterprises in China, with a total registered capital of 27,435438+0 trillion yuan, equivalent to 3.4 times of GDP, making China the largest industrial capital country in the world. Among them, there are 26,072,900 private enterprises with a registered capital of 165.38 trillion yuan, accounting for 89.7% and 60.3% of the total number of enterprises and registered capital respectively. China has become the largest "enterprise kingdom" and the largest "entrepreneur country" in the world. The excellent business environment and innovative and entrepreneurial environment have set off an unprecedented upsurge of studying abroad and returning home in China. The proportion of returned overseas students has exceeded 80%, with an annual average of more than 400,000. There has also been an unprecedented upsurge of studying in China. The average number of students studying in China exceeds 400,000, and experts and technicians visiting China exceed 900,000. China is becoming an important talent attraction country in the world. According to the data of Pew Research Center in the United States, China's popularity in the world is gradually surpassing that of the United States.
Protecting and improving people's livelihood in development is one of the countries with the largest number of new jobs and the fastest growth of residents' income in the world. Employment is the biggest livelihood. China has always created the largest number of new jobs in the world, and it is also one of the few countries that has achieved the goal of full employment (the unemployment rate is below 5%). Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the biggest challenge facing the world is the high unemployment rate. At present, the global unemployment rate is still around 5.8%, and the number of unemployed people exceeds 200 million. During the period of 20 17 and 1- 10, the number of new jobs in cities and towns nationwide reached 1 19 10000, which exceeded the increase in employment at the beginning of the year. Income growth can bring people the most real sense of gain. In 20 17, the per capita disposable income of Chinese residents actually increased by 7.3%, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents and rural residents increased by 6.5% and 7.3% respectively. The income growth rate of residents continues to outpace the economic growth rate, and China continues to be one of the fastest growing countries in the world. Continue to deepen the reform of the household registration system. On the basis of160,000 people settled in cities in 2065,438+06, it is estimated that the number will increase by more than130,000 in 2065,438+07, and the urbanization rate of registered population will continue to increase.
The construction of ecological civilization has achieved remarkable results, driving the negative growth of global carbon emissions. Achieved the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. In 20 17, the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 3.7% year-on-year, exceeding the binding target of 3.4% for the whole year. The discharge of major pollutants continues to decrease, and it is estimated that the year-on-year decrease of four major pollutants (chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) will exceed the annual binding target. The production capacity of ecological products has been significantly improved. In the past five years, the average growth rate of output value of environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry has reached more than 20%. In 20 17, the forest coverage rate in China reached 2 1.66%, making it one of the fastest growing countries in the world. The World Energy Outlook 20 17 China Special Report issued by the International Energy Agency pointed out that China's energy structure has gradually changed to clean power generation, relying more and more on renewable energy, natural gas and electricity, and the demand for coal has continuously declined. This means that China will enter the era of green energy, driving the negative growth of global carbon emissions.
It provides an important impetus for the development of the world economy and plays a leading role in the double recovery of the world economy and trade. The economic highlight of China is also the highlight of the world economy. In 20 17, China continued to provide an important impetus for the development of world economy and played a leading role in the double recovery of world economy and trade. In 20 17, the world economy showed the strongest growth trend since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, and China's economy made great contributions. It is predicted that the world economic growth rate will increase from 3. 1% in 20 16 to 3.5% in 20 17, and the share of China's GDP in the world will increase from 14.8% in 20 16 to 20/kloc-. In 20 17, China's total import and export volume increased by 14.2% compared with the previous year, which reversed the decline for two consecutive years. It is estimated that the global share of goods import and export trade will increase from 1 1.45% in 20 17 years to 6508+02. 46666.68668666666
China is stable and the world is stable; China enters and the world enters; China is good, and the world is good. China has never been as close to the center of the world stage as it is today, nor has it become the source of world economic growth and the pillar of stability as it is today. The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year clearly pointed out that promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas, formulating economic policies and implementing macro-control at present and in the future. 20 17 China's economy has made solid progress on the road of high-quality development.