Ask for an essay about Shandong's economic development in the past 60 years.

Since the beginning of this year, the city's economic development has started well. First, the national economy is growing rapidly. In the first quarter, the city achieved a GDP of 4.446 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.3%, an increase of 2. 1 percentage point over the same period last year. In agriculture, the harvest in Koharu is just around the corner, and it is expected that the grain in Koharu will increase steadily, and the rapeseed production will increase by 6-8%; Production in Da Chun was carried out in an orderly manner, sowing was smooth, and corn transplanting was all over. Rice has been planted 1.2 million mu, accounting for 48% of the planning. Animal husbandry has developed steadily. From June 5438 to April, the city's total meat output was156,000 tons, an increase of 6.6%. The industry is developing rapidly. From June to April, the total industrial output value was 8.056 billion yuan, up by 65.438+08. 1%, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 2.25 billion yuan, up by 30.3%. Investment in fixed assets continued to maintain a strong growth trend. From June 5438 to April, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was185.6 billion yuan, an increase of 34.4%. The consumer goods market is growing steadily. From June 5438 to April, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.855 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%. The financial operation is stable. At the end of April, the balance of social deposits was 24.909 billion yuan, and the balance of loans was 654.38+05.357 billion yuan, increasing by 654.38+0935 billion yuan and 639 million yuan respectively compared with the beginning of last year. Second, the economic benefits have been significantly improved. In the first quarter, industrial enterprises above designated size in the city realized profits and taxes of12,365,438+200,000 yuan, up by 28.87 million yuan year-on-year, of which profits were 27.29 million yuan, up by 3.89 million yuan year-on-year. From June 5438 to April, the city's general budget revenue was1.49 billion yuan, an increase of 3 1.3%. Third, the pace of structural adjustment has accelerated. The structural adjustment of agriculture and rural economy was further promoted. The city has introduced more than 200 excellent varieties, and the comprehensive quality rate of agricultural products has been greatly improved; Agricultural industrialization has been rapidly promoted, and municipal key leading enterprises such as Daxian Zhipeng, Dazhu Jinqiao, Dazhu Dafu and Xita Dairy have developed well, and 68 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization have been newly developed; New agricultural cooperative economic organizations are developing vigorously. The technological transformation of enterprises has been intensified. From June 5438 to April, the city completed the renovation investment of191470,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 180%, and the overall equipment level of the enterprise was further improved. The supporting role of the six pillar industries in the city's industrial development has been significantly enhanced. From June to April, 5438, the realized output value and the sales output value accounted for 62.26% and 6 1.6 1% of the city's total industrial output value respectively. A number of key enterprises such as Dagang, Huachuan, East Sichuan Cable, Municipal Electric Power Company and Chuanhuan Company have become the leading forces driving the industrial growth of the whole city. The non-public economy has a strong momentum of development. From June to April, 5438, the output value of non-public enterprises in the city was14.58 million yuan, accounting for 64.8 1% of the output value of enterprises above designated size. The role of foreign-invested enterprises in promoting the city's industrial development has been continuously enhanced. New progress has been made in managing the city.

Since the beginning of this year, the economic operation of our city shows that the overall quality of Dazhou's national economy is gradually improving, and the economic development has shown a good momentum. But we should also fully understand and evaluate the unfavorable factors in the current economic work. On the one hand, it is necessary to fully evaluate the possible negative impact of the SARS epidemic on the economy of our city. The outbreak of atypical pneumonia is a sudden major disaster, which has brought great influence on the economic development of the whole country, the whole province and our city, especially on tourism, catering, foreign trade and the utilization of foreign capital. Its negative impact will be further manifested in the second half of the year, and maintaining sustained and rapid economic growth will face greater pressure. On the other hand, we should fully understand some deep-seated contradictions and problems existing in the economic and social life of our city. Mainly: structural contradictions and institutional obstacles are still outstanding, the level of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization is low, and the stamina of economic development is insufficient; Some enterprise mechanisms are not active, and their core competitiveness and ability to cope with market risks are not strong; The contradiction between employment and reemployment is prominent; The expansion of low-income groups in cities and towns makes it difficult for farmers to increase their income. These problems have become an important factor affecting and restricting the accelerated economic development of our city. We should attach great importance to this, rely on reform and development, and gradually solve it in progress.

Facing the current grim situation, we should observe calmly and make scientific judgments. We should not only face up to difficulties and problems, but also see all kinds of unfavorable factors and influences, and more importantly, we should see all aspects of favorable conditions and seize all development opportunities. We should strengthen our confidence, calmly deal with it, estimate all kinds of difficulties and adverse effects more seriously, prepare more adequate plans, and do all the work more solidly; We should take the overall situation into consideration, work in a down-to-earth manner, resolutely handle the relationship between the prevention and treatment of atypical pneumonia and economic work in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities, go all out to prevent and treat SARS, firmly grasp the economy, maintain the good momentum of economic development, and strive to achieve the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

At present, we should focus on the following four aspects.

First, mobilize all social forces and strive to win a comprehensive victory in the fight against SARS.

With the joint efforts of all levels, departments and medical staff, the prevention and treatment of SARS in our city has achieved fruitful results. So far, there are no confirmed cases of SARS. However, the danger has not been eliminated and the situation is still grim. We should fully understand the arduousness, complexity and repetitiveness of SARS prevention and control work, resolutely overcome paralysis and fear of war, do not take chances, firmly establish the idea of preventing major epidemics and resisting repetitions, carry forward the fighting spirit of continuous operations, rely on science and the masses, unite as one and unite as one. The deployment and requirements of the provincial party committee and government, resolutely win the tough battle against SARS, and strive to win an all-round victory against atypical pneumonia.

First, we should conscientiously do a good job in the prevention and monitoring of SARS. It is necessary to implement localized management and establish and improve the rapid response mechanism of five-level linkage and group prevention and control as soon as possible. Strictly control the quarantine inspection, enrich and improve the inspection equipment, register and inspect the personnel who come to Dazhou from key epidemic areas one by one, and earnestly realize the "four mornings and two noes", that is, early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment. No patient missed the diagnosis, and no suspect missed the investigation. Checkpoints around the country should continue to carry forward the spirit of being particularly hard-working, especially fighting and continuous fighting, build a steel Great Wall to prevent SARS, guard against the door of East Sichuan, and resolutely prevent the spread of atypical pneumonia in our city.

The second is to do a good job in the prevention and treatment of SARS in rural areas. Urban and rural epidemic prevention is an inseparable whole, and rural SARS prevention and control is an important part of the whole epidemic prevention and control, which is not only related to farmers' health and rural economic and social development, but also directly related to the success or failure of the whole epidemic prevention and control work. The rural economic and cultural foundation is relatively weak, the medical and health conditions are poor, the technical force is insufficient, the disease detection system is not perfect, farmers generally lack the necessary scientific knowledge of disease prevention, and the awareness of disease prevention is weak. In the vast rural areas, which are more vulnerable to diseases than cities, there are channels and hidden dangers for the spread of SARS. Therefore, the focus of SARS prevention and control work is in rural areas, and the difficulty is in rural areas. We must have a very clear understanding of this and must not be careless. At present, the number of migrant workers in our city has reached 1 10,000, including nearly 700,000 migrant workers outside the province and nearly 50,000 migrant workers from other places. The situation of SARS prevention and control in rural areas is very severe and the task is very heavy. Therefore, at present, while continuing to do a good job in the prevention and control of SARS in schools, hospitals and other key places, we should further strengthen the prevention and control of SARS in rural areas, and resolutely implement various measures in accordance with the requirements of the National Work Plan for the Prevention and Control of SARS in Rural Areas, the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies and the twelve-character policy of "general survey, dissuasion, registration, reporting, assistance and training". Conscientiously implement the "three in situ" principle of on-site prevention by health personnel, on-site observation by people with contact history and on-site treatment after diagnosis, and cut off the transmission route of the epidemic; We should conscientiously do a good job in the ideological stability of migrant workers and discourage them from returning home through various channels; It is necessary to further improve the quarantine reporting system for returnees and ensure the smooth flow of information channels; On the basis of the existing township medical and health forces, we will establish emergency rescue teams at the city and county levels as soon as possible, strive to do a good job in the prevention and treatment of SARS in rural areas, and resolutely prevent the epidemic from spreading to rural areas.

Third, we should increase investment in the prevention and treatment of SARS. As of May 2002 12, the municipal finance has allocated10.5 million yuan for SARS prevention and control, and the additional 5 million SARS prevention and control funds from the provincial finance have been allocated to counties (cities, districts), and all localities must use them for special purposes. At the same time, it is necessary to raise funds through multiple channels, further increase investment, ensure that the funds for SARS prevention and control are in place on time and in full, ensure the supply and reserve of drugs and medical devices, and ensure the smooth development of SARS prevention and control work.

Second, adhere to the "two-handed grasp" and fully achieve the expected goals of economic and social development this year.

Economic development is the basis for our country to overcome all kinds of difficulties and promote all-round social progress. At any time and under any circumstances, we must seize the top priority of governing and rejuvenating the country, always seize the center of economic construction, and strive to maintain stable economic development. At present, while doing a good job in the fight against SARS, we should conscientiously implement the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and government in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, focus on the whole year, pay close attention to the current situation, do a solid job in all aspects of reform, development and stability, and ensure the completion of all objectives and tasks of economic and social development this year.

(1) Do a good job in spring ploughing and summer harvesting and stabilize agricultural production.

First, do a good job in current agricultural production. At present, it is in the critical period of "three grabs" in rural areas. We should not only harvest and sow at the right time, but also breed at the right time. Early spring crops should be ripened and harvested to ensure that the particles return to the warehouse. Da Chun production should be fully planted, rice should be transplanted before the end of May, and seedlings should not be planted in June. All levels and departments should earnestly take responsibility. For those farmers who lack labor force to go out to work, it is necessary to organize agricultural teams to help them grab the harvest and seed, which will not delay the farming season, but also stabilize the migrant workers and reassure them.

Second, strive to improve the management level of agricultural industrialization. All localities should take the development of characteristic agriculture as an important part of agricultural structural adjustment, vigorously develop high-quality, high-yield and efficient ecological security agriculture, and strive to improve the level of structural adjustment. The first is to optimize the regional layout. In accordance with the requirements of specialized production and large-scale operation, we will optimize the quality of bulk agricultural products, increase the scale of characteristic agricultural products, and strengthen the construction of commodity bases such as ramie, tea, herbivorous livestock and high-quality grain and oil. Second, vigorously promote contract agriculture. Encourage more leading enterprises, grain buying and selling enterprises and farmers to form a unity of interests through contract farming, solve the problem of selling agricultural products and protect farmers' enthusiasm for production. Third, vigorously support leading enterprises. Give key support to key leading enterprises with flexible mechanism, good market prospect and strong driving force in terms of funds and policies. Vigorously develop new agricultural cooperative economic organizations, trade associations and rural brokers to improve the degree of organization of farmers entering the market. Fourth, vigorously develop rural secondary and tertiary industries. Accelerate the pace of structural adjustment, technological transformation, industrial upgrading and institutional innovation of township enterprises, vigorously develop agricultural products processing industry, and enhance the ability to absorb rural surplus labor.

Third, do a good job in disaster prevention and mitigation. First, attach great importance to the prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases, do a good job in compulsory immunization of key diseases, and vigorously implement the "assured milk and meat" project to ensure that there is no major epidemic in the city. The second is to strengthen the basic construction of farmland water conservancy and enhance the ability to resist natural disasters. At present, it is the flood season, so we should attach great importance to the reconstruction of dangerous reservoirs, implement flood control plans, make ideological and material preparations for "flood control and disaster relief", and strive to minimize disaster losses. Third, we should do a good job in pest control in Da Chun. Agricultural plant protection departments should strengthen monitoring, make predictions, do a good job in prevention and control, and minimize the losses caused by pests and diseases. Fourth, do a good job in forest fire prevention, conscientiously implement the responsibility system for forest fire prevention, strictly manage the fire sources in the wild, and strengthen supervision and inspection to effectively prevent the occurrence of serious forest fires.

(2) Do a good job in increasing industrial efficiency and deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises.

First, do a good job in current production and operation. The top leaders of the party and government and the main responsible persons of relevant departments should personally grasp the industry, focus on the industry, and coordinate and solve various problems and difficulties in the operation of the industrial economy in a timely manner, especially the problems such as capital and electricity that are crucial to the production and operation of enterprises, so as to ensure that enterprises with smooth sales and good benefits can produce at full capacity. Power supply, gas supply, water supply and other departments should enhance their awareness of the overall situation, and enhance their awareness of actively serving the industry. At any time, they are not allowed to cut off power, gas or water to ensure the normal production of enterprises.

Second, accelerate the development of pillar industries and key advantageous enterprises. It is necessary to speed up the cultivation and growth of six pillar industries, such as metallurgy, textile, machinery, building materials, medicine and food, especially the Dagang technical transformation project, and strive to form the production capacity of steel and machinery coke 1 10,000 tons each during the year.

Third, continue to intensify the reform of state-owned enterprises. Since the implementation of the strategy of "strengthening the city through industry" in our city, counties (cities, districts) have further intensified the reform of state-owned enterprises, and many enterprises have renewed their vitality through restructuring. However, judging from the current situation, some "hard bones" still exist in various places because of the difficulties in resettling workers and the rising cost of reform. The municipal party committee and municipal government require that county-owned enterprises should fully complete the restructuring task within this year. All localities should face up to difficulties, give full play to their subjective initiative, mobilize all positive factors, take various reform measures according to the policies and conditions of enterprises, unswervingly push forward reforms, and revitalize idle assets to the maximum extent. Municipal enterprises should take Huachuan Automobile and Cinda Pump Industry as the breakthrough point and do a good job in the reform of property rights system. Through the reorganization of investment assets, relying on the big and relying on the strong, and relying on external forces to promote system innovation and mechanism transformation, we can achieve greater development and comprehensive revitalization of enterprises.

(3) Pay close attention to investment to ensure sustained and steady economic growth.

First, do a good job in a number of major backbone construction projects that have a bearing on the overall situation and strive to start a number of new projects. According to the requirements of the State and the Provincial Planning Commission, a number of key projects must be completed cleanly this year, such as the reconstruction of Heshi Airport, Quxian section of National Highway 3 18, reconstruction of blacksmith cliff section of National Highway 2 10 from Dazhou to Wanyuan, urban garbage treatment plant, flood control and renovation of Qujiang Dazhou urban area, etc. Accelerate a number of projects such as Dayu Expressway Phase III, Xuanhan Zhouhe Bridge, Quxian Wangqian-Daxian Shiti Highway, Dazhu Longtan Reservoir, Xuanhan natural gas development, urban network transformation, and Huayingshan Power Plant's 2× 300,000 kW expansion. Strive to start construction of Xuanhan Nanba-airport highway, airport highway, Tongcun highway and Kaijiang and Dazhu garbage treatment plants during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Do a good job in the preliminary work of Dazhou-Shaanxi Expressway, Bazhong-Liangping Expressway, Huayingshan Tunnel and Wanyuan Power Plant's 2× 300,000 kW thermal power project, and strive for project approval. Actively promote the development and construction of the new western region. We will do a good job in infrastructure construction such as the east-west extension of the east-west trunk road, the north-south extension of the north-south trunk road, the municipal center, the sports center and the railway station square. Accelerate the construction progress of the downtown square, Tianzhou commercial building and urban garden that have already started in the old city. To do these key projects well, the thirty-fifth executive meeting of the municipal government has made a clear division of labor, and all localities and departments should pay close attention to implementation and achieve results.

Second, do a good job in cultivating and reserving projects. Relevant departments at the county, city, district and municipal levels shall, in accordance with the national industrial policy and investment direction, organize and plan to reserve a number of major backbone projects that support the city's economic development at present and in the future, and effectively change the relative shortage of project reserves in our city. The depth of reserve projects should be above the "feasibility study", and a number of mature projects should be submitted for approval.

Third, implement construction funds and strengthen project management. First, increase the efforts to strive for funds upwards and strive for greater support from the central and provincial governments. For projects and funds, the main leaders of the relevant departments at the county (city, district) and municipal level should personally take charge, and the leaders in charge should be specifically responsible, so as to ensure that the project goes to people and the responsibility goes to people, so as to ensure the realization of the goal of striving for 550 million yuan of treasury bonds in our city this year. Second, actively strive for credit support from the financial sector. On the one hand, we should actively maintain close contact with the financial sector and actively coordinate funds; On the other hand, the financial sector should also change its concept, conduct in-depth investigation and study, and identify the entrance to lending. Third, it is necessary to effectively increase the intensity of attracting investment and expand the field of attracting investment. Investment promotion can not be limited to real estate projects, all walks of life should attract investment. At present, industrial and agricultural industrialization projects should be the focus of attracting investment. It is necessary to increase the tracking of contracted projects, especially the projects that attract investment in coastal areas this time, and turn the agreed projects into contracted projects. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen project management, fully implement the "five systems" and "four management", implement the target responsibility system, ensure the implementation of organizations, responsibilities, projects and funds, ensure the quality of work and improve investment efficiency.

(D) accelerate the development of non-public economy with new ideas

We should conscientiously implement the spirit of the work conference on the development of private economy in the whole province and the whole city, and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the accelerated development of the non-public economy. We should be more emancipated in our minds, more pragmatic in our policies, more relaxed in our environment, and more practical in our work, and strive to create a new situation in which the non-public economy in our city is booming. Various measures should be taken to eliminate institutional obstacles, open channels for private capital to enter the market, let private capital flow and realize the value-added of private capital. It is necessary to relax the market access of private capital, reduce and gradually remove all kinds of constraints and restrictions on the development of non-public economy, and encourage them to enter basic industries and infrastructure fields such as energy, transportation and water conservancy. Where the state-owned economy withdraws and where foreign capital can enter, the non-public economy should be allowed to enter legally and orderly. It is necessary to improve the policy system and establish an all-round and multi-level support system to serve the non-public economy. Through hard work, private enterprises in our city will develop and grow as soon as possible, and strive to increase the proportion of non-public economy in the national economy.

(5) Do a good job in trade circulation and activate the urban and rural markets.

First, vigorously expand the urban and rural markets and increase spot consumption. Commercial circulation enterprises should strive to broaden the channels of commodity purchase and sale, especially to open up rural markets. It is necessary to speed up structural adjustment, actively develop modern circulation methods and circulation organization forms such as continuous operation and logistics distribution, and improve the core competitiveness of the circulation industry. All circulation departments should actively cooperate with the prevention and treatment of SARS, and reserve and supply related medical commodities and materials in a highly responsible spirit, and must not be out of stock.

Second, deepen the reform in the circulation field and promote the rapid development of the circulation industry. It is necessary to intensify the restructuring and transformation of commercial enterprises. It is necessary to complete the reform of grain buying and selling enterprises and the goal of personnel diversion within the year. Actively promote the system innovation and mechanism innovation of supply and marketing cooperatives.

Third, strengthen market construction and consolidate the logistics foundation. Urban areas should focus on the construction and development of eight commercial facilities and commodity markets. Tongzhou Commercial Building should strive to be put into operation before the end of September. Counties, cities and districts should also cultivate 1-2 key commodity markets.

Fourth, vigorously develop foreign trade and enhance the ability of self-export to earn foreign exchange. We should take effective measures to overcome the adverse effects brought by the external environment, intensify our work and strive to achieve the goal of earning foreign exchange throughout the year.

(six) to tap the income potential and ensure the balance of fiscal revenue and expenditure.

This year. To achieve the goal of annual fiscal revenue growth of 10%, the task is heavy and arduous. In this regard, departments at all levels should earnestly strengthen tax collection and management, adhere to the working principle of "strengthening tax collection and management, plugging loopholes, punishing corruption, and paying off taxes owed", further deepen the reform of tax collection and management system, rectify tax order, improve tax collection and management methods, strengthen tax collection and management, and take various effective measures to ensure the completion of the annual fiscal revenue task. At present, we should pay special attention to the following work.

First, strengthen tax collection and management of enterprises with various ownership systems. All kinds of enterprises must abide by the law and pay taxes according to law. No matter what kind of enterprises evade taxes, they must be investigated and dealt with according to law.

Second, strengthen the tax collection and management of various trade cities, bazaars and other business activities, earnestly do a good job in special rectification work, and comprehensively strengthen the management of such markets;

Third, we should take "managing cities" as the highlight of increasing fiscal revenue. Do a good job in the management of urban state-owned land, urban public resources and intangible assets, and strive to achieve urban management income of more than 500 million yuan.

Fourth, further adjust and optimize the expenditure structure, strictly control expenditure, and ensure a balanced budget. Strict budget constraints, adhere to live within our means, ensure that there is pressure, ensure key expenditures, reduce general expenditures, ensure expenditures necessary to fight SARS, and ensure that wages and social security funds are paid in full and on time. All levels and departments should carry forward the glorious tradition of hard work, diligence and thrift, and must not be extravagant and wasteful.

Third, continue to rectify and standardize the market economic order and create a good development environment.

In accordance with the principle of "treating both the symptoms and the root causes", we should focus on the key points, increase the intensity of work, firmly grasp the outstanding problems related to the safety of people's lives and property and the environment for economic development, and focus on rectification to ensure practical results. Severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy food, medicines, agricultural materials, tax evasion, etc., and vigorously rectify quality and service problems such as real estate, building materials, communication products and epidemic prevention supplies that have been strongly reflected by the masses. At present, in particular, we must resolutely stop the illegal acts of a few people using the epidemic to make and sell fake goods and drive up prices, so as to prevent the prices of related drugs and supplies from rising excessively.

Fourth, maintain social stability and consolidate the social and political situation of stability and unity.

All localities and departments should attach great importance to the adverse effects of the SARS epidemic on society, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, timely convey to the masses the deployment and requirements of the central, provincial and municipal SARS prevention and control work, and timely release the progress of the prevention and control work to the society. It is necessary to strictly prohibit news speculation, strict discipline in news reporting, and strictly prohibit the creation of a tense atmosphere that affects social stability. Through the correct guidance of public opinion, we should guide the masses to treat them correctly, build confidence and eliminate social panic. Party member cadres, especially leading cadres, should take care of the overall situation, set an example, earnestly take responsibility, promptly deal with and solve the problems in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and economic construction, and severely deal with those who pass the buck and cause losses and adverse effects. Acts of spreading rumors to mislead people and undermine public order should be severely punished according to law. At the same time, we should earnestly do a good job in production safety, and do a good job in production safety inspection focusing on underground mines, road traffic and water ships. Thoroughly investigate hidden dangers, earnestly carry out rectification, and fully safeguard social stability.