The person in charge of the subject in accordance with the requirements of the subject declaration notice and the subject declaration to fill in the content, make preparations to meet the relevant requirements, and in the stipulated time according to the specified requirements, submit the subject declaration materials. Therefore, the process of medical subject declaration, as follows:
1, medical subject declaration, generally organized by the Department of Health, the Department of Science and Technology and other departments, there is a need to declare the subject of the demand for friends, need to refer to last year's declaration of time, in time to the relevant website to view this year's subject declaration notification information, to understand the specific requirements for the declaration of the subject guide to the subject of the selection of information, and so on.
2, medical subject selection, that is, through a variety of screening, verification, to determine a worthy of research, and in line with the subject guide selection. For example, read the references of related topics at home and abroad, to understand the current state of research on related topics, so as to avoid duplication of research and so on.
3, the medical subject justification, which is the main content of the writing of the subject declaration, including the basis for the selection of the topic, the content of the study, the research methodology, research steps, research results and so on. In fact, it is to focus on how you carry out the research of the selected topic.
4, medical subject group construction. Non-individual project outside, a person can not declare the project success, and the ability of the members of the group, the level of professionalism, are to prove that they can successfully study the subject of the advantages or prerequisites.
At the same time, medical research project application form filling skills are also important.
The current system of evaluation of scientific research projects at all levels is very strict, due to time, space and personnel and other issues, the evaluation of scientific research projects will usually be peer experts on the application through the form of correspondence or conference review. At this time, the project application form is the only window that reflects the entire content of the project, the project application form is filled out to a large extent affects the success rate of the research application.
Project applicants should not only have good research projects and research ideas, but also must be good at good research projects and ideas clearly and accurately expressed. It is understood that every year at all levels of scientific research projects in the declaration, there are a lot of projects to lose in the application form to fill out the problem, and even in the initial screening on the election.
Therefore, writing a good project application is the first step towards the success of scientific research applications. Here, through the author of their own research management experience, the completion of the project application form to explore, in order to provide a reference for the completion of the application form for scientific research.
1, recognize the project application
To fill out a good project application, first of all, you should carefully read the Project Guide, fill in the instructions, reporting requirements and the full text of the application and other related instructions. Due to the purpose of the project and the different ways, all levels of scientific research project application form and requirements are not the same, but the content is basically the same.
A complete application usually includes three major parts: the cover; the body, that is, the basis for the project, the content of the study, the technical route, the research objectives, innovations, expected results and results of the form of the project team members, budget, etc., the comments, that is, the unit's opinion, the views of the cooperative unit (cooperation agreement), the competent authorities to review the views.
2, the project application form
After determining the application project, the first should carefully fill out the application form, and in the process of continuous modification and improvement, in order to fully reflect the project's research ideas and technical routes, and ultimately impress the review experts, successfully obtain the project.
The cover page of the application form usually contains the discipline code, project name, project applicant, project leader, mailing address, contact phone number and so on. Discipline code is composed according to the principle of discipline field coverage. Different levels of code, the size of its coverage of different areas or overlap, the applicant should be carefully selected according to the reporting path and the content of the proposed project.
At present, the research direction of medicine is developing towards multidisciplinary and multispecialty association and large-scale development, and a project may contain the contents of several specialties, which brings difficulties in defining the discipline of the project.
And the definition of disciplines is the main basis for inviting experts during the evaluation of project establishment. The project leader should determine the technical main line of the project, i.e., the scope of the main disciplines, and also choose the names of the disciplines in parallel to adapt to the rapid development of medical research and the need for the development of multidisciplinary crossover.
The name of the project is the general outline or guiding center of the scientific research design, and the title should be clear and precise, generally no more than 25 words, and try not to use foreign abbreviations. A good project name can make the research of the project at a glance, not only know its purpose, content and main methodology, but also able to see the scientific nature of its hypothesis. The title of the project should be determined in such a way that it is not too large, too small, or too vague.
In addition, the repetition of selected topics is one of the important reasons for the low rate of winning bids, and therefore, when determining the selected topics, the relevant literature should be fully reviewed and collected. In addition, basic information such as project applicant, project leader, mailing address, contact phone number, etc. is also essential and should be emphasized when filling out the form.
Body in the body of the medical research project declaration form, the first and foremost is the basis of the project. The basis of the project is the whole project is the basis of the argument, need to clearly express why the project, the project to do what and how to do.
Because of the various application forms usually have a word limit, the project leader needs to seize the opportunity to use the limited number of words to clearly and accurately put forward the problem, to clarify their own research ideas, and around the main line of argument.
It is worth noting here that it is particularly important to avoid "three-paragraph" arguments, where the rationale for the project is written as an argument for the academic value and importance of the field, or as a simple list of the history and current status of the work of peers at home and abroad. Research content is the most important part of the project application, should focus on the theme of the research by what kind of experiments to observe what content, by what means or methods.
The requirements for research content of projects of different reporting caliber are different, and the application should be based on the reporting requirements as well as funding to determine the appropriate content of the research, whether it is necessary to be comprehensive and systematic or appropriate to be precise and specialized, highlighting the key points, and really solve the difficult problems.
The technical route is usually expressed in charts and graphs, but it is best to supplement with more detailed descriptions to fully express the project's research ideas, so that the review experts in the shortest possible time to clearly understand the project leader's research intentions and ideas.
Research objectives are generally divided into milestones and overall project objectives, different types of projects are funded differently, the content of the research and research objectives should also be considered. A high-quality application must be focused on the research objectives, tightly focused on the proposed scientific questions to design experimental programs, to determine the research objectives.
The innovative point of the project should be the biggest highlight of the whole project application. A good innovation point can impress the reviewing experts, thus striving for higher scores and improving the chances of winning the bid. Project applicants should seize the opportunity to write the innovation point in the writing of a strong ink, the application of the flash point to play to the fullest.
Project innovation is usually reflected in four aspects: cognitive innovation, methodological innovation, material innovation and research model innovation.
If there are cognitive innovations, attention should be paid to the rationality of the analytical process and the importance of the scientific questions raised; if there are methodological innovations, the innovations and feasibility of the methods should be described in detail.
If there is an innovation in the material, it is necessary to describe in detail the situation, characteristics and scientific significance of the selected research material; if there is an innovation in the research model, it is necessary to describe in detail the scientific and feasibility of the new research model, and how it differs from the old model.
The results of medical scientific research is usually in the form of papers, in the elaboration of the project's basis for the project, the research program and research routes, innovation, need to specify the expected results of the project research, that is, in the end of the project to publish a number of research papers at what level.
The introduction of the project team members is to let the reviewers know the background of the applicant's education and research training, so as to judge the feasibility of the applicant to undertake the project.
How to introduce yourself and your team members in the application can reflect whether the applicant is honest, objective and rigorous, write this part should be carefully introduced to the process of education, research curriculum vitae and research specialties, academic tenure, but also need to provide the applicant in recent years published in this application related to the thesis, it is best to accurately specify all the authors of the papers published, the title, time, periodicals, volumes and pages.
The budget is one of the important conditions of scientific research activities, is the scientific research activities in the physical labor and "living labor" input funds. The ultimate goal of filling out the project application form is to obtain funding from the higher level to carry out the research work, so how to fill out the funding budget is the key to obtaining the project.
The province's current scope of expenditure on scientific research for twelve items, including equipment, materials, testing and laboratory processing costs, fuel and power costs, travel, conference costs, cooperation and exchange costs, publication / documentation and information dissemination / intellectual property rights fees, labor costs, expert consulting fees, management fees and other expenditures. The budget of the project shall be strictly in accordance with the state and relevant management regulations, realistic and reasonable allocation.
The amount of funding to be applied for should be reasonably determined according to the funding strength of each type of project, and the proportion of various expenditures should be appropriately arranged so as to give a reasonable and credible basis for the expenditures.
Opinion unit opinion is the unit's scientific research management department of the initial review of the declared project, should be the authenticity of the content of the project and the information provided by the review, to assist the project applicant to improve the quality of the application. It is worth emphasizing the opinion of the cooperation unit and the writing of the cooperation agreement.
Applying for the project if there is a cooperative unit, you should sign a reasonable cooperation agreement when applying for the project, to rationalize the relationship between academic cooperation, and to clarify the allocation of funds for the project research, the tasks to be undertaken, as well as the ownership of intellectual property rights, in order to avoid disputes about the results of the completion of the research work.
The opinion of the cooperation unit also needs to be clear whether the cooperation unit agrees with the project and the declaration. In addition, due to the popularity of computers and office software, the project application does not exist neat and clear, scribbling and other issues, but the layout of electronic documents should also be emphasized. A good project application should make the review experts look pleasing to the eye, and strive to leave a good first impression.
3, pay attention to scientific research projects to fill out the application, improve the winning rate
Scientific research projects can be funded, in addition to the selection of the topic and the research design has a close relationship with the completion of the application also has an important relationship.
In the project application, we can not ignore any part. Project application is the applicant's "knocking brick", a good project application should be concise and easy to understand, specific and informative and illustrated, can let the review experts in the shortest possible time to understand the applicant's intentions and ideas, so as to give a reasonable assessment of the views.
Therefore, we should pay attention to the completion of the application form, fill in each item carefully, highlight the innovation, and fully demonstrate the applicant's scientific research ability and academic level. In addition, scientific research activities are continuous and long-term, and cannot be accomplished overnight, while the declaration of scientific research projects is often completed within a limited period of time, therefore, the preparation of scientific research declaration should be more dependent on the usual accumulation.
In the daily work and study, diligent collection, more thinking, more summarization, play a good basic skills, in order to ensure the overall quality of scientific research declaration, improve the declaration of the winning rate.
Expanded Information
In order to further promote medical technology innovation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, to strengthen the construction of disciplines and training of talents, and to enhance the technical level and service capacity of the province's health care institutions, the selection of medical scientific research topics, adhering to some basic principles
1, there must be a clear purpose. It must focus on the common, frequent and difficult diseases that jeopardize people's health, and aim to improve the quality of medical treatment and develop medical science. Once the subject is determined, we should focus on the goal and pursue the truth of medical science with a practical and tireless spirit.
2, to emphasize innovation. Innovation should be no previous research or existing research work on the re-creation, the results of the research should be the achievements of the previous person has not been obtained. It can be a combination of clinical practice of new discoveries, new ideas, new insights, but also through the research to establish new theories, new technologies, new methods or open up new areas.
3, the selection of more scientific. To comply with the objective law, to have a certain theoretical and practical basis. Bold innovation combined with scientific evidence is the leverage of continuous progress in research.
4, the selection of topics must also have advanced and feasibility, the choice of topics from the research content to the method should be advanced. At the same time, to take into account the completion of the subject of the conditions and factors, to be arranged according to the actual situation of practical subjects.
5, to be competitive. To focus on interdisciplinary, cross-system joint research, pay attention to the formation of hospital characteristics and conducive to the development of emerging disciplines.
6, this program does not support Chinese medicine, Chinese and Western medicine projects.
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