Population density: 1,289 people/km2
Hotang District was established in August 1997 by the merger of three offices in the former East District of Zhuzhou City and three townships in the former suburbs. It has a total population of 235,000 and a total area of 159 square kilometers. Bordering Liuyang City, Zhuzhou County, Lusong District, Shifeng District. The terrain is high in the northeast, low in the south and west, high in the center, low in the west, and is hilly. It belongs to subtropical monsoon temperate climate, rich in heat and abundant rainfall. Mineral resources are mainly limestone. Located in the "north-south thoroughfare" three key punch, convenient transportation. Shanghai to Kunming 320 high-grade highway running through the north and south, the main artery in the area of Xinhua Road west to the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway; Beijing-Guangzhou, Hunan-Guizhou, Zhejiang-Gangxi three major railroads intersect here, there is our country's largest railroad freight station and Xiangjiang River 1,000-ton wharf, 60 kilometers away from the Huanghua International Airport, "land, water and air," the transportation trinity. Communication is well-developed, can be directly dialed international and domestic long-distance program-controlled telephone.
Hotang District is rich in tourism resources, including the Qianlong Emperor's royal title "immortal Zanhua, Yu Ling back to the spring" of the Xianyu Scenic Spot, the left camphor, beautiful scenery, is one of the eight parks in Zhuzhou.
Hotang District is a new industrial zone, there are more than 100 industrial enterprises, including 20 large and medium-sized enterprises. The main products are cemented carbide, tires, automobile gears, rubber components, electronic components, automobile, truck vehicles and other more than 200 varieties, with 16 industrial enterprises in the district and street, more than 50 labor service enterprises, 200 private enterprises, 40 three-funded enterprises, the main products are a series of transformers, aluminum and silver powder, vehicle parts, locomotive accessories, rubber and metal and other more than 50 kinds.
The region has 49 scientific research and development institutions, more than 30,000 professional and technical personnel. It has applied for 38 national technology patents, has 26 scientific and technological research achievements above the provincial level, and 8 projects have won the third prize of scientific and technological progress above the national and provincial level, and it is one of the first batch of "National Advanced Urban Areas of Scientific and Technological Work" awarded by the nation.
Hotang District is located in the "north-south thoroughfare" of the key, is the country's four major railroads, the eastern gate of Zhuzhou City, convenient transportation. The 320 high grade highway from Shanghai to Kunming runs through the north and south, and the main road in the district, Xinhua Road, leads to the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway in the west; the three main railroad lines of Beijing-Guangzhou, Hunan-Guizhou and Zhejiang-Gangxi intersect here, and the Zhuzhou North Railway Station, the largest railroad freight station in China, and the 1,000-ton Xiangjiang River wharf are only 2 kilometers away from Hetang District; the air is 60 kilometers away from the Changsha Huanghua Airport, which is fully connected by the expressway, forming the "land, water and air" transportation network. The transportation advantage of "land, water and air" is formed. Communication is well-developed, the territory can be directly dialed international and domestic long-distance program-controlled telephone, the opening of wireless paging, mobile communications and telex. Rich tourism resources, including the Qianlong Emperor's royal title "immortal Zhanhua, Gengling spring" of the Xian Geng Park, ancient camphor shade, beautiful scenery, is one of the eight parks in Zhuzhou City. The infrastructure is complete, all the roads in the urban area are hardened, and there is an adequate supply of water, electricity and gas. Urban environment is good, smoke and dust control standards, green coverage of 54%, known as the "green city".
Hotang District is an industrial area mainly for machinery, electronics and metallurgy industries. There are the largest in Southeast Asia Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Factory and the nationally renowned Zhuzhou Vehicle Factory as the representative of the central and provincial large-scale enterprises more than 20, more than 70 municipal backbone enterprises, the annual industrial output value accounted for one-third of the city's total industrial output value, the main products are cemented carbide, railroad vehicles, welding rods, tires, electronic components and other more than 200 varieties. The district's existing industrial enterprises, township-run enterprises, private enterprises more than a thousand, and gradually formed a machinery, chemicals, electrical appliances, paper packaging and building materials, five pillar industries, the main products are aluminum and silver powder, cement, red bricks, energy-saving power transformers, vehicle parts and other more than 50 kinds.
In recent years, Hetang District, in accordance with the "build a big market, promote the circulation of ideas, one hand to grasp the market hardware construction, one hand to grasp the supporting, the first force to improve the investment environment, has developed a fee license system for individual businessmen, the introduction of private enterprises listed on the protection of the system, and the introduction of a series of investment promotion Preferential policies to attract a large number of aspiring people to invest in Hetang District, the region's existing three-funded enterprises more than 30, the introduction of more than 10 enterprises each year. Has built the Huaxiang market, Zhongnan Electrical and Mechanical Building Materials Market, Zhongnan Tire Wholesale Market, Zhongnan Vegetable and Agricultural By-products Wholesale Market, Automobile Trading Market and Xinhua Parts Market and other more than 30 professional, comprehensive market, the development of the Guihua Road - Changshou Road ring-shaped business district. At present, the largest automobile and auto parts trading center in the south-central region - Zhuzhou (National) Automobile City Phase I project has been completed and operated, the region has initially formed a large-scale market network centered on Red Flag Plaza, with Xinhua Automobile Parts Market as the leader, integrating automobiles and their accessories, electromechanical products, building and decorative materials, and laying a good foundation for rapid development of commerce and trade in the region.
Natural Geography
Hotang District terrain in the northeast high, south and west low, high in the center, low west side of the genus. The topography within the Hortang District consists mainly of hills, dry land, ditches and harbors, ponds and paddy fields.
Hotang District has a larger drainage and irrigation ditches 8, the terrain of the north high and south low, the water level (Wusong) between 32-39 meters, the water flow into the Xiangjiang River.
Hotang District is a subtropical humid climate, mild and humid, with four distinct seasons, and the frost-free period is generally 274 days
Temperature: the average annual temperature is 17.5 ℃, with the highest temperature at about 39 ℃, and the lowest at about 0 ℃
Humidity: the average annual relative humidity is 78%
Winds: the dominant winds in the summer to the southeast of the east winds; the dominant winds in the winter to the northwest winds; the dominant winds in the winter to the east winds; the dominant winds in the winter to the northeast winds. Winds mainly from the northwest
Precipitation: average annual precipitation is 1,376 millimeters, with a maximum of 110.3 millimeters
There are no historical records of earthquakes causing disasters.
Limestone is the main mineral resource in Hotang District.
Limestone
Limestone is a rock formed by sedimentary sources, the main component is calcium carbonate, calcium and magnesium carbonate or a mixture of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate. Recrystallized limestone, firm microcrystalline limestone, and travertine that can be polished are advertised and marketed as limestone or marble, especially in the United States. Molded limestone is divided into three subcategories based on different density ranges:
Low-density limestone - density range 110-135 lb/ft3 (1,760-2,160 kg/m3).
Medium Density Limestone - Density range 135-160 pounds per cubic foot (2,160-2,560 kg/m3).
High Density Limestone - Density greater than 160 pounds per cubic foot (2,560 kg/m3).
Limestone has a number of distinctive natural characteristics, such as calcite veining or speckling, fossilized or shell structures, pitting, elongated tissues, open textures, honeycomb structures, iron stains, travertine-like structures, and crystalline variations. A combination of one or more of these features will have an effect on the texture of the limestone.
History
Hotang, a village existed in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because the town of six Square Township, there used to be a village, it is the southeast and west of the rocky mountains towering, into the land before, due to the raging sea water was blocked by the mountain, the impulse is greater, the terrain is low, like the "river in the pond", so the initial name of the river pond. Later, with the nearby area planted all over the lotus root, summer lotus bloom, the fragrance of the lotus, so there is a "lotus pond" elegant name.
Hotang in the Republic of China 2 years (1913) for the fourth district police station. 1931-1937 to the fourth district.
Hotang before and after the founding of the Fourth District, after the founding of the country, 1955 Longxi Township was renamed Waihai District. 1958 early divided into Waihai, Hotang, Chao Lian three large townships. 1958 to the Waihai Commune. 1961, Hotang, Chao Lian from the Waihai Commune, the establishment of the Hotang Commune. 1977 the end of the year, the Chao Lian from the Hotang Commune to the suburb of Jiangmen, the Hotang Commune to the District of 1984, and the district was abolished and built a town in 1986, and the district is now known as "the fourth district", which means "the fourth district".
May 31, 1997, the establishment of Hetang District, jurisdiction of the former East District of Yuetang, Zimushitang, Songjiaqiao 3 streets, the former suburb of Mingzhao, Hetang store (excluding Xinmin, Tianxin, Shuangfeng 3 villages), Butterfly screen 3 townships and Longtoupu Township, Chayuan, Dongliu, three bypass bridge 3 villages. District People's Government in Xinhua East Road. Hetang District east of Zhuzhou City and Changsha City, the former suburb of Zhuzhou City and Zhuzhou County boundaries; south of Mingzhao Township and Jianning Township boundaries; west of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway (west line) and Baishi Harbor (old river) boundaries; north of Dieping Township and Yuntian Township boundaries as boundaries. It has 46 resident committees and 43 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The total land area of 159 square kilometers, the total population of 199,000 people, non-agricultural population accounted for 71%. August 1, Hetang District was formally established, the district capital is located in Xinhua East Road (the former East District organs).
In 1997, the jurisdiction: Yuetang street Songjiaqiao street Tsimutang street Mingzhao Township Xianyu Township Hetang Township.
In 2001, Hetang District made adjustments to the administrative division of the district, Dieping Township, Mingzhao Township, respectively, from the original jurisdiction of 19 administrative villages down to 15 administrative villages, Hetangpu Township, from the original jurisdiction of 5 administrative villages to 13 administrative villages; the administrative area of the two streets of Yuetang, Tsimshuitang offices were re-divided. The new district has been in operation since October 1, and on December 18, the township of Dieping was abolished and the township of Xianyu was established. So far, Hetang District has jurisdiction over one town (Xiangyu Township), two townships (Hetangpu Township and Mingzhao Township), three offices (Yuetang Street Office, Tsimushitang Street Office and Songjiaqiao Street Office), 43 administrative villages, and 46 resident committees. The total population at the end of the year was 217,600 people.
In 2004, the jurisdiction of 3 streets, 1 town, 2 townships.
January 24, 2005, Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on the Hetang District administrative division of the adjustment of the approval: First, agreed to abolish the Hetang store Township. The original Lotang store Township of Jinhoushan, sun, Lotang store, new pond slope, Guihua, Daijialing, new village, Tiantai eight formed villages into the Songjiaqiao Street Office; will be the original Lotang store Township of Longzhou, the stars, Dafeng, Xinshi, Tongziping into the Mingzhao Township. Secondly, it is agreed to transfer Songjiaqiao Formed Village of Mingzhao Township into Songjiaqiao Street Office; transfer Shuaijia_ and Dongyuan 2 Formed Villages of Mingzhao Township into Xianyu Township. After the adjustment of the administrative division, Songjiaqiao Street Office jurisdiction 9 community neighborhood committees, 9 villages, with a total area of 29.6 square kilometers, a total population of 83,700 people, the office is located in Songjiaqiao; Mingzhao Township jurisdiction 17 villages, with a total area of 60.3 square kilometers, with a total population of 25,800 people, Township People's Government at the intersection of the road; Xianyu Township jurisdiction 1 community neighborhood committees, 17 villages, with a total area of 59.5 square kilometers, with a population of 19.3 million people. square kilometers, with a population of 193,000, the township people's government is located in Yongfu.
Local customs
According to local custom, the man of a newly married couple has to come to the woman's mother's house to have the return wine.
"Back to the door wine", the day after the wedding, the newlyweds to "back to the door", that is, back to the mother's home to visit the elders, the mother's family to set up a banquet hospitality, commonly known as "back to the door wine". Back to the door wine only set a lunch, after the wine couples go home.
Economic Overview
In 2005, the total economic output reached a new level. The annual gross regional product of 4.21 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%. The added value of the primary industry was 150 million yuan, up 6.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.23 billion yuan, up 16.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.83 billion yuan, up 11%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 18,507 yuan; the proportion of the three industries was 3.5:53:43.5.
Eight practical things were successfully completed. Through the assessment and acceptance, "the province 8, the city 10," the target task of the actual thing all meet the standard, 20 assessment indicators have been fully completed. Among them: new urban employment, the expansion of community service office buildings and other 12 indicators exceeded the target task.
Agriculture and rural economy
Hotang District, the rural economy to maintain a good momentum of development. 2005 Hotang District, the total agricultural output value of 231.22 million yuan, an increase of 6.9% year-on-year growth in agricultural added value of 146.21 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% year-on-year growth.
The planting industry developed steadily, realizing an agricultural output value of 109.46 million yuan, up 3.6% year-on-year. Grain crops sown area of 4.66 thousand hectares, compared with last year, a decrease of 0.44 thousand hectares. The introduction of three super hybrid rice varieties, the establishment of two demonstration areas; cash crops sown area of 2.65 thousand hectares, compared with last year, an increase of 0.28 thousand hectares; pollution-free vegetables 12 tests are qualified to reach 100%.
Promoting livestock improvement, optimizing the structure of breeding varieties, the annual output value of 95.23 million yuan of pastoralism, an increase of 10.2%, the total amount of 1,407 tons of aquatic products, an increase of 10%. Lotang District, 189 farming professional households, the penning of 110,000 meat pigs, an increase of 12.9%; penning of 20,000 sheep, an increase of 14%; penning of 480,000 poultry, an increase of 5.7%; egg production of 431 tons, an increase of 8.83%; livestock and poultry immunization away from the card ear away from the monitoring are up to 100%.
Tree planting hit a record high, realizing forestry output value of 8.93 million yuan, up 11.5%. "The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River ecological expansion of forest protection work of the state bond project" to fight for the state bond funds of 450,000 yuan, the completion of the Yangtze River project afforestation of more than 2,000 acres, more than 7,000 acres of closed forest. Xianyu scenic area road greening 3 kilometers.
Industry and construction
Industrial production grew rapidly, realizing the production and sales. The total industrial output value of 5.98 billion yuan, an increase of 21% year-on-year, the completion of industrial added value of 1.97 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1%. Among them, the total output value of industrial enterprises above the size of 5.29 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8%, the completion of industrial added value of 1.65 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%, the production and sales rate of 97.96%.
Industrial economic efficiency continues to improve. Industrial enterprises above designated size economic efficiency index was 142.89%, of which the capital preservation and appreciation rate of 103.08%, cost and expense margin of 5.94%, asset-liability ratio of 57.72%, the turnover rate of current assets of 1.84 times, the total asset contribution rate of 9.96%, and the labor productivity of 75,000 yuan / person. Total profit of 290 million yuan, up 52.6% year-on-year; profits and taxes of 490 million yuan, up 49.8% year-on-year.
Construction enterprises grew faster. Construction enterprises above the qualification level completed the annual gross output value of 630 million yuan, up 24% year-on-year; completed the added value of the construction industry of 260 million yuan, up 15.5% year-on-year.
Fixed Asset Investment
Fixed Asset Investment increased significantly. The year completed the social fixed asset investment of 1.37 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8%. Among them, urban fixed asset investment completed 1.34 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%.
Commercial and private economy
Consumer goods market sales were robust. The total retail sales of consumer goods for the year amounted to 1.13 billion yuan, up 15.2% year-on-year, of which 920 million yuan was retail sales in the wholesale and retail trade industry, up 15.5% year-on-year, and 210 million yuan was retail sales in the catering industry, up 14.1% year-on-year.
Hotang District*** has 4,929 private households (business registration households), the annual private tax revenue of 23.38 million yuan. Lotang District *** there are 23 various types of markets, market turnover of 960 million yuan.
Foreign Economy
The year the introduction of foreign investment projects 12, the introduction of registered contract foreign capital of 63.46 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 202.2%, the use of registered contract foreign capital of 17.58 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 88%; the introduction of municipal domestic capital projects 108, the actual funds in place 530 million yuan, an increase of 20.5%.
Finance
Financial balance. Annual total revenue of 145.52 million yuan, an increase of 10.7%, of which: the general budget revenue of 84.23 million yuan, an increase of 14%; transferred to the central "two taxes" completed 57.33 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%. Total financial expenditure of 143.75 million yuan, an increase of 16.3%.
Science and technology and education
Science and technology industry further development. "Double-high" enterprises recognized 1, "double-soft" enterprise 1, has obtained the copyright of the work, declared the private science and technology enterprise qualification recognition of 4. The annual amount of patent applications in Hetang District amounted to 71, of which 16 invention patents, patent applications ranked steadily in the forefront of the city four districts. Hetang District, 21 high-tech enterprises, high-tech products output value of 2.72 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7%.
Quality education continues to promote. Hetang District has 42 primary and secondary schools, including 9 district elementary school, 8 factory-run schools, 2 township-run junior high schools, 11 village-run and village-run primary schools, 12 village primary schools, with 17,524 primary and secondary school students and 948 professional teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children in Hetang District is 100%, the elementary school graduation rate and promotion rate is 100%, and the dropout rate is 0. The primary school enrollment rate is 100%, the graduation rate is 96.3%, and the promotion rate is 86%. Special education is developing steadily, with the enrolment rate of school-age children with three disabilities at 95 per cent. Early childhood education further development, Hetang District **** there are 58 kindergartens of various forms, 6,426 children aged 3-6 years old, enrolled in 5,674, enrollment rate of 88.3%.
Culture, sports and health
Cultural and sports undertakings to achieve new results. Organized a sports delegation of Hetang District to participate in the tenth sports meeting in Zhuzhou City, ranked fifth in the city's gold medal list; held more than 50 sports competitions of various types; in Hetang District to carry out national physical fitness monitoring; the establishment of 4 community publicity and cultural demonstration centers, such as 601, 430, Swan, Shizitou.
New progress has been made in health work. Comprehensive completion of the rural drug "two networks" construction, completed 2 township central pharmacy and 10 village health room medicine cabinet standardization, rural drug prices generally down by about 20%; completed the district CDC floor renovation, the implementation of endemic areas of harmless disposal of toilets to transform 2,614 households; improve the community health service network, established 6 centers and 6 stations. The annual snail area of 6945 acres, no cases of acute schistosomiasis infection; children's "five vaccine" inoculation rate of 92.86%; maternal health care coverage of 95%, hospital delivery rate of 100%, the rate of hospital delivery of high-risk pregnant women, high risk pregnancy management rate of 100%, maternal mortality rate of 43/100,000.
Urban and rural construction and environmental protection
Urban infrastructure construction took a big step. The construction of the extension of Xinhua East Road started, with a total length of more than 2,276 meters; the construction of Jinshan Road was completed, with a total length of 780 meters and an area of 58 acres; the Swan Lake Park, which covers an area of 610 acres, has taken shape; the drainage project of Guihua Road, with a total length of about 1.94 kilometers, was completed by 60%; the reconstruction of six side streets and alleys such as the East Dapeng Road and the Tsz Mushroom Pond Road, with a total length of 2.82 kilometers; and the construction projects of the Xintang Road and the East Huanbei Road completed the The project and land use approval procedures.
Creating and building a garden city with good results. Annual Hetang District *** to create provincial and municipal "garden" units (district) 5; voluntary tree planting more than 2,700 plants, greening area of nearly 10 acres; annual completion of 4 public **** green space construction, 7 road greening, adding more than 50,000 square meters of green area, Hetang District, the green coverage rate of 39.8%, the new green area of 18,000 square meters. 18,000 square meters.
Environmental protection supervision is further strengthened. Approval of 79 construction projects throughout the year in accordance with the law, the approval rate of 100%; "three simultaneous" implementation rate of 100%; industrial wastewater compliance rate of more than 85%, industrial solid waste utilization and disposal rate of more than 90%; inspection of 125 enterprises, 4 key polluting environmental units for centralized remediation; 145 single levies Sewage charges, the opening surface of 113% year-on-year growth, the collection of sewage charges 526,700 yuan, an increase of 65%.
Population, people's lives and social security and welfare
Hotang District at the end of the year **** there are 67,000 households, a total population of 227,500 people (the number of public security household registration), the family planning rate of 99.76%, the birth rate of 9.9 per thousand, the natural population growth rate of 5 per thousand.
In 2005, Hetang District, on-the-job workers, the average wage of 17,994 yuan, an increase of 15.9%. Urban residents per capita disposable income of 10,371 yuan, an increase of 11.5%. The per capita net income of farmers was 5,111 yuan, up 15.6 percent year-on-year.
Social security continued to expand. The number of new urban employment of 9,300 people, laid-off unemployed re-employment of 4,700 people, the rural labor force to transfer employment of 2,200 people; basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, the number of new enrollees were 5,181, 797 people; training of 1,000 laid-off unemployed people; the number of new enrollees in the basic medical insurance of 2,380 people; the urban registered unemployment rate of less than 4.5 percent.
Social welfare undertakings to further improve. District financial arrangements for the year "low income" funds 690,000 yuan, urban "low income" coverage of 100%; rural special hardship relief rate of 100%; complete the transformation of the Mingzhao Sanatorium, expansion and reconstruction of the township home for the elderly 1; improve the function of community services, reconstruction and expansion of community service office buildings 10. Community service office building 10.
Administrative divisions
Hetang District is located in the west of Zhuzhou City, bordering Liuyang City, Zhuzhou County, Lusong District, Shifeng District.
Hetang Qu
430202
412000
Xinhua East Road
As of December 31, 2005, Hetang District governed five streets, one town and one township.
Yuetang Street
Jurisdiction: Culture Road, Donghu, Hetai, Nanyue Ling, Shitangchong, Shizitou, Shuizhu, Nodakchong, Yuanjiawan 9 neighborhood committees.
Tsushitang Street
Jurisdiction: Shangyue Tang, Crescent Tang, Changzheng, Qianjin, Diamond Road, Lotus Leaf Pond, MaYuan, Huangjiatang, Hongqi Road, YuJiachong, Hongqi Village, 601, swan 13 neighborhood committees.
Songjiaqiao Street
Jurisdiction: Xincun, Tiantai, Songjiaqiao 3 incorporated villages, 430 community, Furong community 2 community neighborhood committees.
Guihua Street
Jurisdiction: Guihua, Xintangpo, Daijialing 3 incorporated villages, Guihua, Xinhe, Zhaojiachong, Xiangyang 4 neighborhood committees.
Jinshan Street
Jurisdiction: Jinhoushan, Sun, Hetangpu 3 incorporated villages, Jinhoushan, Yanjiawan, Xianghua 3 community neighborhood committees.
Xianyu Town
Jurisdiction: 17 villages including Qingcaochong, Dongjiachong, Huangbaotian, Xiangcaochong, Dongshan, Sanba, Xiashan, Zhangqiao, Huangtang, Shuangquan, Pachong, Xujiatang, Dieping, Xianyu, Xiajiaduan, Shuaijia_, Dongyuanchong, and 1 community neighborhood committee in Yongfu.
Mingzhao Township
Jurisdiction: Santaibiao, Dongliu, Chayuan, Rangtang, Taipingqiao, Daoling, Mingzhao, Tingzizian, Caojiatang, Beitang, Lingshitang, Qingcaoba, Longzhou, Xingxing, Dafeng, Xinshi, Tongziping, and other 17 formations