I can also help again if I am free.
Jiangdong Zhaoming master
Liuyang City, the current situation of the urban population and countermeasures
The economic development of any region will promote social progress, the increase in production capacity of industry and agriculture and the total social economy, and the ultimate goal is to make the quality of life of the people in this region to be further improved.
This paper addresses the characteristics of the urban population in Liuyang City, Hunan Province, discusses the immediate problems and future trends of the urban population in Liuyang City, and puts forward some suggestions for solving these problems for the reference of governments at all levels in studying the topic of urban population in Liuyang City.
1. Introduction to Liuyang City
Liuyang is located in the eastern part of Hunan Province. East neighboring Jiangxi Tonggu, Wanzai, Yichun; south of Jiangxi Pingxiang and Hunan Liling, Zhuzhou; west of Changsha, the provincial capital; the northern border Pingjiang. The city is 105.8 kilometers wide from east to west and 80.9 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 5007.75 square kilometers. The city's terrain is high in the east and low in the west, which is hilly, and there are three major water systems of Liuyang River, Loudao River, and Nanchuan River in the city.
Liuyang River originates from Dawei Mountain, the main peak is 1607.9 meters high, is a famous summer resort. Liuyang City is the backyard of Changsha City, the world-famous Liuyang River runs through the city and joins the Xiangjiang River. in March 1993, the State Council approved the withdrawal of the county and set up a city. It is now under the jurisdiction of 40 townships, towns and street offices, 1045 administrative villages and neighborhood committees.
To analyze the current situation of urban population in Liuyang City and the existing problems, and to explore the population management methods suitable for the characteristics of urban areas in Liuyang City, and to effectively solve the urban population contradictions associated with economic development, it is of great significance to improve the living environment of the citizens, and to accelerate the economic development of the Liuyang River and even the Xiangjiang River Basin.
2, Liuyang city urban population status
2.1 Population status
In 2004, the city's total population at the end of the year was 1332120 people, an increase of 0.47% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural population was 1,190,939, accounting for 89.4 %; the non-agricultural population was 141,181, an increase of 2.12% over the previous year. Births during the year 19,629 people, the birth rate of 14.77 ‰, an increase of 6.7 thousand points over the previous year; deaths during the year 11,267 people, the population mortality rate of 8.48 ‰, an increase of 4.1 thousand points over the previous year; natural population growth rate of 6.29 ‰, an increase of 2.59 thousand points over the previous year.
Based on the 2004 base point projection, Liuyang City urban population in 2008, the resident registered population of about 152,818 people. If the number of people going out to do business, go to school, work, etc. in the urban area is regarded as equal to the number of foreigners entering the urban area of Liuyang City to do business or work, this paper temporarily takes 153,000 people as the base of Liuyang City's urban population.
2.2 Basic situation of the urban area
The urban area of Liuyang City is divided into four parts: Jili, Northeast, Tangjiazhou and the old urban area.
Urban positioning: Jili piece for industry, storage base, real estate development-oriented areas. The old city piece for residential, trade, finance-oriented areas. Tang Jiazhou piece for the hotel, entertainment, tourism, residential areas. Northeast slice is the new urban area, including the east administrative service area is the city's political and cultural center, the north slice of the senior residential service area.
2.3 Urban population composition
At present, the city's existing urban population of about 153,000 people, of which 86% is the original population, 12% is the townships into the city to settle the foreign population, 2% is a temporary stay of transit, tourism and other populations. The foreign population is estimated at 10% of the current urban population, which is about 15,300 people. In 2008, the actual urban population of Liuyang City was about 170,000 people.
According to Liuyang's 2010 urban development goals, the population will increase to less than 200,000 people.
In view of the economy beyond the development and urbanization rate, the proportion of foreign population in the existing urban population in 2010 will increase to 19-22%, the urban population in 2010 will be more than 230,000 people, the original residents of the population will fall to 74%, the rest is a temporary stay of people.
2.4 Cultural Composition
The existing urban population in the city is about 153,000 people, of which 43% are middle school educated, 7% are high school and vocational high school educated, and 2% are college educated or above. Illiteracy is 16%.
In 2010, illiteracy will be reduced to less than 10%, the rest of the composition of various levels of literacy have increased. However, the proportion of urban population with college education or above will only increase slightly.
2.5 Educational Resources
In 2005, there were 38 vocational high schools in the city, with 344 teaching staff and 9,638 students enrolled, an increase of 565 students over the previous year; there were 75 general secondary schools, with 5,776 teaching staff and 128,349 students enrolled. This year's enrollment of 23,199 people, graduated 35,563 people; 375 ordinary elementary school, teaching staff 3017 people, 62,573 students, the average annual enrollment of 13,570 people, the average annual graduation of 8864 people.
The city's 105 vocational high school, general secondary school graduates of which 82% are agricultural households, they graduated if 50% choose to enter the city of Liuyang City employment, there will be 56,000 people into the city.
2.6 Urban Employment
In 2007, Liuyang City realized 8,672 urban employment, of which 637 were arranged to be employed by the older generation, and 3,155 were laid off; the urban registered unemployment rate was 3.9%; 1,067 laid-off unemployed people were trained, 4 re-employment bases were set up, and 520 people were provided with employment assistance.
The annual realization of the basic enterprise pension on time and in full payment rate of 100%, the basic enterprise pension new 5306 people insured, unemployment insurance 3,822 people insured, medical insurance new 4,589 people insured.
By 2010, the number of new participants in the basic enterprise pension, unemployment insurance and medical insurance will reach 10,000 people. The rest of the people who choose to enter the city of Liuyang for employment are self-employed, and the rate of social insurance participation will not be very high.
3. Economy and population are closely related
3.1 Fiscal revenues
In 2004, the city's fiscal revenues amounted to 1.2 billion yuan, an increase of 33.3% year-on-year. If this growth rate is calculated, the city's fiscal revenue will reach 6.6 billion yuan in 2010, much higher than the population growth rate of the city. The city has a lot of financial resources at its disposal.
In 2004, the city's GDP of 12.5 billion yuan, 2010 can be more than doubled, will reach more than 35 billion yuan, the total economic output is considerable, can vigorously support the growth of the urban population.
3.2 Module
The 2005 economic indicators for the module base: Liuyang city area of 5,007 square kilometers, population of 1.32 million people, GDP 16 billion, fiscal revenues reached 1.5 billion, the urban population of 120,000 people, the urban population of 100,000 mobile population.
In 2010, the area is still 5007 square kilometers, GDP 35 billion yuan, fiscal revenues of 6.6 billion yuan, taking into account the urban population life index, quality of life index to improve the 10 percentage points, the urban population (including mobile population) of 350,000 people is feasible.
3.3 Lack of economic development
If the lack of economic development, the city's GDP of 35 billion yuan in 2010, fiscal revenue of 6.6 billion yuan target value can not be achieved, the control of the urban population of Liuyang City, the population of less than 120,000 people, is necessary.
As a mountainous Liuyang City, although the province in the past few years to take the lead from the concept of renewal, institutional reform breakthroughs, once became the "first county of the three Xiang financial. However, with the location advantage in the county economic competition in the role of the increasingly prominent, far from the provincial capital, inconvenient Liuyang in the new round of competition began to appear weak.
4, how to solve the problem
4.1 New positioning of economic development
In the 21st century, the Liuyang Municipal Government put forward the "innovation of location advantages, enhance the level of openness" of the county's economic development of the new ideas, Liuyang repositioned as Wuhan, Changsha, Nanchang, the triangle of the region, the sub-center city, positioned as the Changzhutan, Changsha and Tanjiang. The city is positioned as the "back garden" of ChangZhuTan.
The new positioning of economic development is accurate, the focus is to accelerate the pace of implementation.
4.2 Meet the radiation
We should actively prepare for the construction of the Huangping Expressway (Huanghua to Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province) connected to the Shangrui Expressway, which, when completed, will shorten the drive from Changsha to Changsha from the current one hour to half an hour.
We should solve the transportation bottleneck in Liuyang, and create a "one hour economic circle" from the county town to 40 townships.
A fast track should be set up to the neighboring counties and cities of Yueyang and Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province.
4.3 Openness
On the basis of innovative location advantages, the level of openness should be enhanced.
The opening-up policy should be expanded, and open platforms should be expanded and newly built: Liuyang Biomedical Industrial Park expanded from 13.4 square kilometers to 32 square kilometers; and 28 square kilometers of Yongan Industrial Manufacturing Base should be newly created.
The urban area should be expanded from 1.4 square kilometers in 1986 to 25 square kilometers.
Should enhance the level of openness, efforts to attract investment, attracting investment of not less than 18 billion yuan per year.
4.4 Circular economy
The economy should be rapidly integrated into the domestic and international circular economy.
Export trade in the province's first consecutively, should maintain a record high.
Enhance tourism revenue and promote Liuyang's tourism resources abroad.
4.5 Adjustment of zoning
Reasonable adjustment of the zoning of Liuyang City, part of the townships in Changsha County will be assigned to Liuyang City.
4.6 Upgrading
Apply for upgrading Liuyang to a prefecture-level city.
4.7 Expansion of power and counties
Before upgrading, it applies to become a city under the direct control of the province in accordance with the spirit of the State Council on the expansion of power and counties, and makes it clear that the city under direct control enjoys the rights of a prefecture-level city.
5, the urgent need to solve the problem
5.1 water supply
According to the current tap water supply, with reference to the same size, the same conditions of the city's per capita water consumption, there is an urgent need to build a new water plant according to the scale of 300,000 people.
5.2 urban drainage
The current state of the city's drainage system, there is no perfect drainage network, there is an urgent need to build a new drainage network system according to the scale of 300,000 people.
5.3 Sewage treatment
According to the urban sewage discharged close to the Liuyang River, Huaichuan River, Shiaoshui River, the urgent need for a new sewage treatment system according to the scale of 300,000 people.
5.4 Intermediary services
Construction of intermediary organizations according to the scale of 300,000 people. Focus on patents, trademarks, real estate appraisal, asset evaluation, bidding, employment agency, quality certification.
5.5 Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate of Liuyang City was 42.91% in 2007, an increase of 5.52 percentage points over the previous year. It should continue to maintain a faster growth rate.
5.6 Update the concept and innovate the system
The constraints of administrative division and household registration system on the development of urbanization should be broken through.
It should follow the law of urban development in market economy, apply modern urban management concepts, and deepen the urban management system.
The development of non-public economy should be accelerated and efforts should be made to create jobs.
The obstacles to population mobility should be eliminated, so that the role of the market in effectively allocating resources can be truly realized.
The labor and employment system, vocational skills training and education, and social security system for the rural population entering the cities should be improved.
A fair market competition environment should be created for the "new citizens" who keep entering the cities.
5.7 Relying on Changsha
Relying on Changsha, accelerate the construction of small town clusters centered on county areas.
6. Conclusion
Conclusion 1:
The development of Liuyang city's urban population ultimately depends on the level of Liuyang city's economic development, and the improvement of the quality of life of the urban population of Liuyang city, and the harmony of Liuyang city's people's living environment depends on the development of Liuyang city's economy and the economic structure of Liuyang city's economic development and the vigor and vitality of Liuyang city's economic development and the economic structure of Liuyang city's economic development.
Conclusion 2:
In order for Liuyang city to have great development, the population must first have great development, and the economy must form a strong pull and support. And the fulcrum that can pry up the city's economy.
Conclusion 3:
To the "development" of the first priority and economic restructuring and accelerate the process of urbanization combined, and strive to enhance the intrinsic motivation of urbanization development.
Conclusion 4:
The construction of distinctive industrial parks and industrial zones, using the parks as a carrier, realizing industrial agglomeration and population agglomeration, completing the transfer of population, and promoting the benign growth and sustainable development of the urban area of Liuyang City.