In areas where destructive earthquake forecasts have been issued or where earthquakes are prone to occur, emergency response work should be done in the following aspects: Prepare emergency items for earthquakes. After an earthquake, daily supplies such as food and medicine should be prepared. The production and supply of daily necessities will be affected. Water towers and water pipes are often damaged by shocks, causing water supply interruptions. In order to survive the difficulties in life in the early days after the earthquake, society and families should prepare a certain amount of food, water and daily necessities before the earthquake to meet their immediate needs. Establish an earthquake evacuation site: if your house is damaged by the earthquake, you need a place to stay; aftershocks keep happening, you need a hiding place. This requires the temporary construction of earthquake-proof shelters that are earthquake-proof, fire-proof, cold-proof, and rain-proof. All kinds of tents can be used, and small round warehouses used to store grain in rural areas are also good earthquake-resistant houses. Demarcate evacuation places and transfer dangerous goods: With dense urban population, it is difficult for people to evacuate and evacuate people from earthquakes. To ensure the safety of people during earthquakes, they should be distributed according to streets and districts before the earthquake, and the nearest evacuation routes and places for people to avoid earthquakes should be designated. Inflammable, explosive and toxic materials must be transported outside the city in a timely manner. Set up an emergency center for the injured. Set up an emergency center in a place with strong earthquake resistance in the city or outside the city, and prepare beds, medical equipment, lighting equipment and medicines. Suspension of public activities After receiving official earthquake forecast notification, various public places should suspend activities, and spectators or customers must evacuate in an orderly manner; primary and secondary schools can temporarily hold classes outdoors; stations and docks can wait in the open air . Organize personnel to evacuate and transfer important property. If a formal earthquake warning or notification is received, people must be mobilized and organized to evacuate their houses quickly and orderly. Seriously ill patients who are being treated should be moved to a safe place. The few ideologically paralyzed people must also be mobilized to safe areas. Production materials such as large livestock and tractors in rural areas must be properly moved to safe areas before an earthquake. Vehicles from government agencies, enterprises and institutions must be driven out of garages and parked in open areas to play a role in earthquake relief. To prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters, earthquakes in cities may cause serious secondary disasters, especially chemical plants, gas plants and other units prone to secondary disasters. It is necessary to strengthen detection and management, and set up dedicated personnel to stand guard and be on duty day and night. Ensuring the safety of confidential departments There are many confidential departments and banks in the city. During an earthquake, security must be strengthened to prevent the loss of state-owned assets and the leakage of secrets. The vehicles of the fire brigade must be out of the warehouse, and the fire fighters must be ready to put out the fire in time and reduce economic losses. Organize rescue teams and rationally arrange production. Before an earthquake, governments at all levels must organize on-site rescue and disaster relief teams (rescue, medical treatment, fire-fighting, water supply, power supply, communications, etc.). When necessary, some factories should suspend production or operate at low load under the unified instructions of the earthquake prevention headquarters. Prepare your home for earthquakes. Residents in areas where earthquake forecasts have been issued must prepare their homes for earthquakes, formulate a home earthquake plan, and check and promptly eliminate hidden dangers in their homes that are detrimental to earthquake protection.
⑴Inspect and reinforce houses. Houses that are not conducive to earthquake resistance must be reinforced, and dilapidated houses that are not suitable for reinforcement must be evacuated. Bulky house decorations such as parapets and high facades should be removed.
⑵ Place furniture and items reasonably and secure tall furniture to prevent it from toppling over and hitting people. Make sure there is space under sturdy furniture to prepare for hiding in an earthquake; place furniture and items so that "heavy at the bottom and light at the top" , Hanging objects on the wall should be removed and fixed into fixed positions to prevent them from falling and injuring people; clean up debris to make doorways and corridors smooth; balcony walls should be cleaned, and flower pots and debris should be removed; flammable, explosive and toxic The items should be placed in a safe place;
⑶ Prepare necessary shock-proof items, prepare a household shock-proof bag including food, water, emergency lights, simple medicines, ropes, radios, etc., and place it in a convenient place Take it anywhere.
⑷ Conduct home earthquake prevention drills to conduct emergency evacuation and evacuation exercises and "one-minute emergency evacuation" exercises.