Before the liberation, the cultural level of the people was low. Primary and secondary school students in Ningde City accounted for only 1.6% of the total population, and fully and semi-literates accounted for more than 90% of the total population. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ningde City initially formed a complete system combining primary, secondary and higher adult education. By 1992, the city had 4,893 schools of all kinds, with 32,491 teaching staff, 391 senior teachers, 5,591 intermediate teachers, 22,344 junior teachers, and 550,556 students. Among them, there were 7 junior colleges with 5,500 students; 38 secondary vocational and technical schools with 10,344 students; 125 general secondary schools with 104,000 students; 4,338 elementary school with 353,000 students; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reached 99.52%, and the rate of elementary school graduates who went on to higher education reached 66.8%; and there were 384 kindergartens with 78,000 young children in them. From the resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977 to 1992, 21,577 new students were sent to various kinds of secondary specialized schools, and 17,659 new students were sent to colleges and universities, of whom more than 300 were admitted as postgraduates, 32 became doctoral students, and 41 were sent by the state to study in the U.S.A., Japan, Canada, and France; in terms of adult education, 29,900 people were eradicated from illiteracy in 1992; and in terms of vocational education, there are 32 vocational schools with enrolled students. 32 vocational schools with 8,972 students, 7.46 times more than in 1981.
In 2012, 3,230 students were enrolled in general higher education in Ningde City, with 8,780 students. Various types of secondary vocational education enrollment of 10,300 people, with 33,200 students and 12,600 graduates. Ordinary high school enrollment of 18,700, with 63,900 students and 21,600 graduates. Junior high school enrollment of 26,200 people, 78,000 students, 35,500 graduates, junior high school enrollment rate of 97.61%. Ordinary elementary school enrollment of 33,100, 179,900 students, graduates 27,600, elementary school enrollment rate of 99.99%. Special education enrolled 3,076 students. There are 109,200 children in kindergartens, with an enrollment rate of 94.39%, an increase of 3.28 percentage points over the previous year. The city has approved the establishment of private primary and secondary schools and kindergartens amounted to 228. After the founding of the People's Republic of China **** and the State, Ningde established a number of scientific research institutions, vigorously carry out scientific research, Ningde, Fujian Province, the Regional Institute of Agricultural Science, Fujian Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tea Research Institute to carry out research on agricultural science and technology and promotion of outstanding achievements. Especially since 1978, firm science and technology is the first productive force guiding ideology, and strengthen the construction of science and technology team. The majority of scientific and technological workers to work hard, and actively explore, and achieved a large number of scientific and technological achievements. According to incomplete statistics, only in 1979-1992, Ningde City, 327 scientific research projects have won awards, including 4 national awards, provincial (ministry) level awards 48 awards, the Office of the Directorate level awards 122, 153 regional level. In 1992, Ningde City had 31,700 professional and technical personnel of various types, of whom 5,995 were middle- and senior-level professionals and technicians, and there were 61 private scientific research institutes and 21 science and technology demonstration townships. There are 61 private scientific research institutions, 21 demonstration townships of science and technology, and a number of scientific and technological professional households and demonstration households have emerged, strongly promoting the popularization and application of advanced and practical technologies in the vast rural areas.
In 2012, Ningde City added 14 innovative pilot enterprises, a total of 65; 7 new innovative enterprises, a total of 13. The city's scientific research achievements won one first prize, four second prizes and five third prizes in provincial science and technology. The number of projects and funding amount of enterprises hit a record high again, 67 projects won the National Innovation Fund projects, of which "East Fujian Small and Medium-sized Electric Machinery Innovation Industry Cluster Project" as China's fourth National Innovation Fund industrial cluster support projects won 55 projects; Fujian Yannan New Energy Fuel Cell Project and Fish Genetic Selection and Breeding Based on Whole Genome Information and other two projects won the Science and Technology Award, and the Fish Genetic Selection and Breeding Award. Fujian Yannan New Energy Fuel Cell Project and Fish Genetic Selection and Breeding Based on Whole Genome Information were supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology's "863" program. Fu'an was recognized as the National Torch Small and Medium-sized Motor Characteristic Industrial Base. The number of pilot enterprises and advantageous enterprises of intellectual property rights increased to 101. The city applied for 1,837 patents and authorized 1,047 patents, up 91.4% and 64.6% respectively over the previous year. Annual 36 36 products won the "Fujian Famous Brand" product title, **** free, halved 21,000 units of measuring instruments, the end of the year there are 42 motor enterprises to obtain 106 3C certification. The year newly recognized 11 well-known trademarks in China, the total number of well-known trademarks reached 22, ranking fourth in the province's municipalities; 39 new famous trademarks in Fujian Province, the total number of 175; 68 newly recognized Ningde City, the total number of well-known trademarks reached 335. Newly approved 16 geographical indications certification trademarks, the city's total number of geographical indications certification trademarks reached 42, continue to rank in the forefront of China's regional cities. The total number of registered trademarks in the city reached 11,646. By 1992, Ningde had 313 health institutions of various types, including 132 hospitals,*** with 5,196 beds, health technicians from more than 130 people before 1949 developed to 7,044 people, of which 86 people above the deputy chief physician, attending physician and other intermediate technical positions, 740 people, physicians 2,292 people. The departments of local and county hospitals are complete, supporting the formation of a dragon, the level of medical technology has been significantly improved, medical equipment has been improved, the health of the people has been significantly improved, and the average life expectancy has risen from about 35 years old in 1949 to about 68 years old.
At the end of 2012, the city of Ningde*** had 569 health institutions of various types, including 36 hospitals and 106 health centers. At the end of the year *** there were 12,402 health technicians, including 4,219 practicing physicians and practicing assistants and 4,944 registered nurses. At the end of the year **** there are 10,893 beds in health institutions, an increase of 1,113 over the previous year. In 1953, the modern drama "Cook" participated in the third provincial drama performance, was included in the Chinese local opera integrated Fujian volume; 1957, 11 programs to participate in the provincial folk music and dance performances, including the "Tea Basket Dance", "Wedding Dance" was selected to participate in the National Folk Music and Dance Performance in Beijing, was highly evaluated and was filmed as a documentary. 1978, Ningde City, Ningde City, * * * to create all kinds of genres of literary works More than 6,000 articles (pieces), photography works "morning and evening green love" is the only work in Fujian Province to participate in the Fifth International Photography Exhibition; prose "Spring Song", publicity paintings "we think about tomorrow", the novel "people who will always eat incense" and some works of goldstone won the national award; novels, "March clearing", and other three monographs published by Fujian People's Publishing House; prose "remember the rain" after the award was translated into English and French for foreign The prose "Remember the Rain" was translated into English and French after winning the award. *** More than 20 authors' works have won national and provincial literary awards, more than 50 scripts have won provincial and local scriptwriting awards, and more than 200 actors have won awards for outstanding performances. The She culture and art of Min Dong and the Beilu Opera have been excavated and developed from the endangered situation before 1949, and the mountain song performance and singing of "Difficulty in Welcoming the Kissing Uncle" and "Harvest Happiness", and the mountain opera "Golden Chicken Lady" participated in the National and Provincial Minority Folk Literature and Art Music and Dance Performances, and won high evaluation. 1992, the village broadcasting rate in Ningde City reached 77.2%, and there were 276 TV transmitting and relaying stations, 177 satellite TV and 177 ground stations, and 177 cable TV and 177 satellite TV stations, and the cable TV and 177 ground stations. 177 terrestrial stations, 8 cable TV stations, and the TV population coverage rate reached 78.9%.
In 2012, Ningde was ranked among the top 200 cities in China with special charm. At the end of the year, Ningde City*** had 8 performing arts groups of all kinds, 6 theaters and cinemas, 1 mass art museum, 9 cultural centers, 10 public*** libraries and 11 museums. At the end of the year, there was 1 radio station (municipal), 4 medium-wave radio relay stations, 11 FM radio transmitters, 9 sets of radio programs; 1 television station (municipal), 3 sets of television programs, 10 television transmitters; the city's 391,300 cable TV users, cable radio and television network trunk line total length of 10,268 kilometers. The city has 14 national intangible cultural heritage list items, national intangible cultural heritage project representative bearer of 14 people, respectively, ranked third in the province's municipalities, the second. As of 2011, there are 196 kilometers of railroads, including 146 kilometers of Wenfu Railway and 50 kilometers of Outer Fujian Railway. "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" will focus on promoting "three vertical and five horizontal" railroad network construction, planning mileage of 783 kilometers. The "three verticals" are Ningde section of Wenfu Railway (146 kilometers), Ningde section of Ningde-Zhangzhou High-speed Railway (about 150 kilometers), and Ningde section of Coastal Freight Transportation Railway (about 150 kilometers); and "five horizontals" are Ningde section of Zhejiang Quzhou-Ningde Railway (about 105 kilometers), Hefei-Fuzhou Railway, and Hefei-Fuzhou Railway (about 50 kilometers). kilometers), Ningde section of Hefei to Fuzhou high-speed railroad (about 20 kilometers), Ningde section of Ningde to Gutian (Nanping) railroad (about 102 kilometers), Ningde section of Ningde to Lishui railroad in Zhejiang (about 60 kilometers), Ningde section of Ningde to Shangrao railroad in Jiangxi (about 50 kilometers).
On June 28, 2015, the Hefu High Speed Railway was opened to traffic, passing through Gutian North Station in Ningde City. The station area of Gutian North Station is located in Yangshang Village, Huangtian Town, Gutian County, about 14 kilometers away from the county town, and it is the only station of Hefei High-speed Railway passing through the territory of Ningde City. As of 2011, the road mileage was 9,644 kilometers, with 8,793 kilometers of grade highway, accounting for 91.18% of the total road mileage, and the density of road network was 71.7 kilometers/hundred square kilometers. Among them, 193.1 kilometers of highway, 549 kilometers of secondary highway, 468 kilometers of tertiary highway, 7,583 kilometers of tertiary highway, and 851 kilometers of external highway. "During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the focus will be on promoting the construction of the "three vertical, four horizontal and three linked" highway network, with a planned mileage of 840 kilometers. Among them, "three vertical": Shenhai Expressway Ningde section (163 kilometers), Shenhai Expressway re-route Ningde section (about 171 kilometers), Shouning-Zhouning-Pingnan-Gutian Expressway (about 127 kilometers); "Four Horizontal": Fuan-Shouning Expressway (about 58 km), Ningde-Wuyishan Expressway Ningde Section (about 92 km), Ningde-Cheng'ao-Gutian Expressway (about 106 km), and Jingtai Expressway Ningde Section (about 40 km); "Three Links ": Xinan Harbor Spur Expressway (17 kilometers), Shuimen Airport Expressway Connection (about 11 kilometers), Xiapu Chengguan to Dongchong Expressway (about 55 kilometers).
As of 2012, the road mileage was 10,083 kilometers, including 9,247 kilometers of graded highways and 227.8 kilometers of expressways.