Which energy-saving projects can take PPP mode?

What energy-saving projects can take PPP mode? From the current situation broadly speaking, can be summarized as follows:

Main direction: the operation and management of urban infrastructure, that is, energy consumption projects such as water, electricity, gas and heating in the field of building energy efficiency;

Main features: municipal utilities and public **** projects in the closer to the market, a clear profitability model, cash flow and earnings and its growth stability, energy saving rate that the return on investment is relatively high project;

Main carrier: power grids, transportation hubs, energy stations, pipelines, and so on, can adopt PPP mode? high projects;

Main carriers: power grids, transportation hubs, energy stations, pipeline networks, buildings, machine rooms, pumping stations, etc.;

Main modes of operation: boilers, fans, pumps, air conditioners, elevators, walls, lighting, etc.;

Main benefits: electricity, water, gas, oil, energy-saving building materials, intelligent control, etc.

Marginal extensions: comprehensive utilization projects, recycling economy projects, new energy projects, and other projects. projects, circular economy projects, new energy projects, ecological restoration projects, sponge city projects, underground comprehensive pipeline corridor projects, etc.

It can be said that the content suitable for taking the PPP mode of energy-saving transformation and energy-saving operation is very broad. More suitable for taking the PPP mode of energy-saving projects are generally the following, in fact, can only say that they are closer to the current generally accepted mode of cooperation.

1, mainly rely on the government's financial outlay of energy consumption projects: for example, urban street lighting, water treatment, smart cities, sponge cities, underground comprehensive pipeline corridors, public **** transportation, ecological restoration, garbage disposal, municipal pipeline network, etc.;

2, suitable for franchising energy and energy consumption projects: for example, gas, heat, waste heat supply and heating, energy stations, garbage power generation, pipeline intelligent control, gas stations, gas station, charging station (parking lot), bus operation, etc.;

3, energy consumption projects of public **** institutions: airports, high-speed rail stations, bus hubs, hospitals, schools, kindergartens, industrial parks, government agencies, stadiums, exhibition halls, libraries, museums, nonprofit nursing homes, etc.;

4, government-encouraged projects: photovoltaic power generation, wind energy projects, biomass energy sourcing, coal conversion projects, new wall materials and exterior wall insulation, electric vehicles, etc.