The word "Boxing County" belongs to the Chinese language political district names, and its standard pronunciation is "Bóxīng Xiàn". It refers to the county-level administrative area (place-name entity), located in the north of Shandong Province. It is located at latitude 38°58′~37°23′ north and longitude 118°02′~118°22′ east. East neighboring Dongying City, Guangrao County border, west of Gaoqing County, south of Huantai County, north of Binzhou City, Bincheng District. Area of 900 square kilometers. Population 47.8 million. County people's government resident Boxing town, in the provincial capital Jinan 140 kilometers northeast. For binzhou city county.
BoXing County has a long history, the Spring and Autumn period set Bochang Eup; Warring States set Bochang County. According to the "Thirteen states" records: "Chang water, its potential flat Bo, so it is called Bochang." "Continued Shandong Archaeological Record" in: "Han Zhi Bochang under Ying Shao said: Chang water out of Donglai Changyang, Chen Zan said, from Donglai to Bochang, through the Cebu water shall not be reached also, take the name of the Jia ear." The Han Book. Geography ": county potential flat, so it is called Bochang. Continued Shandong Archaeological Record" in: "Five Dynasties Tang changed Bochang for Boxing." Five Dynasties Tang Zhuangzong Li Cunxin castrol, to avoid Xianzu taboo, change Bochang for Boxing, has been used until now.
Second, Boxing County political history brief
In the Shao Hao time, belongs to the Shuang Hatou country; Yao, Shun, Yu, Xia time belongs to the Jixian country; Shang early belongs to the Fenbo Ling country, later belongs to the Pugu country. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Juji sealed Taigongwang as the State of Qi. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Botchan County and Le'an County were established. In the Warring States period, Bocheang County and Le'an County were established. During the Western Han Dynasty, the county is now six counties and one country: Li County in the eastern part of the county, Bochang County to the west of Li County, Yanxiang Houguo in the southern part of the county, Gaochang County in the southwestern part of the county, Le'an County in the central part of the county, Chisheng County to the north of Le'an, and Shuiwu County along the yellow area in the northern part of the county. Among the counties, except for Lixian County, which belongs to Qi County, and Wetwo County, which belongs to Beihai County, the rest of the counties belong to Qianxian County of Qingzhou. East Han Yongyuan seven years (AD 95), change Qianxian County for Le'an County (after the change of "country" to change the county), today's Boxing County and the territory of five counties: Botchan County, Le'an County, Qianxian County, Lee County, Wet Worxian, belonging to the Qingzhou Le'an country. The Three Kingdoms Northern Wei period, Qianxian County and into the county of wet, today's county territory for four counties: that is, Botchan County, Le'an County, Lee County and wet County. It belonged to Le'an State of Qingzhou. Jin Dynasty, the territory and for Bochang County (province Lean County into the), Lee County, belonging to Qingzhou Lean County. Southern Song Dynasty, Bochang County moved to the present Shouguang County, the county built-in Leling County, Yangxin County. Wei in the Northern Dynasties, the general county, belonging to the Qingzhou General Administration of Leling County. Sui Kaihuang sixteen years (AD 596), the withdrawal of Leiling County, Yangxin County and the general county, reset Botchan County (seat in the old city of Botchan). Kaihuang twenty years (A.D. 600), set the new river county, the early years of the Daiye abolished, and into the Bochang County. It belonged to Beihai County of Qingzhou. Tang Wude two years (A.D. 619), reset Le'an County, Xinhe County, together with the original Bochang County are multiplying the state. Wude eight years (A.D. 625) abolished by the state, the new river, Lean two counties into the Bochang County. At this time, today's county territory, in addition to the northern part of the yellow for the county of wet, most of the area for the county of Bochang, belonging to the Henan province of Qingzhou province. General chapter two years (A.D. 669 years), Botchan County seat moved in Le'an old city, that is, today's county seat. Five Dynasties period, five generations of Liang followed the Tang Dynasty, five generations of Tang Zhuangzong Li Cunxin castrol, in order to avoid Xianzu (Li Guochang) taboo, change Bochang County for Boxing County. It belonged to Beihai County of Qingzhou, Henan Province. In the Song Dynasty, Boxing County belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture on the East Beijing Road. Jin Dynasty, Boxing County changed to Shandong East Road Yidu Province. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Boxing County was elevated to Boxing Prefecture. It belonged to Yidu Prefecture of Shandong East-West Road Xuanwei Division of Zhongshu Province. In the second year of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (1369), changed Boxing Prefecture to Boxing County. It belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture of Shandong Province. In the early Qing Dynasty, the system followed the Ming Dynasty, and then changed to belong to Shandong Province, Denglai Qingguan Road, Qingzhou Prefecture. The first year of the Republic of China (1912), belonging to Shandong Province Dai Bei Dao; Republic of China four years (1915), changed to belong to the Jinan Road; Republic of China fourteen years (1925), changed to belong to the Zizi Qing Dao; Republic of China seventeen years (1928) abolition of the Road system, directly under the Shandong Provincial Government. Republic of China twenty-seventh year (1938), belongs to the Kuomintang Lu North Office of the fourteenth administrative inspectors commission (May 1940 belongs to the Office of the administrative commissioner of the Qinghe District; December 1940 belongs to the Office of the administrative director of the Qinghe District. 1938 belongs to the Japanese pseudo-Lu Bei Dao; 1940 belongs to the Japanese pseudo-Qingzhou Dao). The Republic of China thirty-four years (1945), belongs to the Kuomintang north of Lu Office of the fourteenth administrative inspector commissioner's office (in March 1944 belongs to the Chinese **** Bohai District Administrative Office five special department; in October 1945 belongs to the Chinese **** Bohai District Administrative Office three special department; in June 1949 belongs to the Chinese **** Bohai District Administrative Office of the Qinghe special area). October 1, 1949 after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese People's Republic of China. Belongs to the Bohai administrative office Qinghe commissioner's office; in May 1950 belongs to the huimin commissioner's office; in September 1958 huantai, qidong two counties merged, boxing county belongs to the zibo commissioner's office; in August 1961 huantai county, the original qidong county to gaoqing county, boxing county belongs to the huimin commissioner's office; in February 1967 belongs to the huimin district administrative office; in April 1992 belongs to the binzhou district administrative office; In January 2001 to the people's government of binzhou city so far.
Three, Boxing County toponymic features
Boxing County has a long history, flat terrain, rivers and lakes, rich in produce, the formation and evolution of place names within the territory of the distinctive historical and geographical features. First, the old place names are more. Boxing County has appeared in the county of the name of more, but from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period of the name of Bochang has been used until the fifth generation of Tang Zhuangzong Li Cunxin castrol, in order to avoid the taboo of Hian Zu changed Bochang County for Boxing County. County in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period belonged to two counties, the Western Han Dynasty for six counties a country, the Sui and Tang dynasties within the county name gradually reduced to the Tang Wude eight years (AD 625), the county in addition to the northern part of the Yellow River along the county for the Wet Wo, most of the area for the county of Botchan, the Five Dynasties after the Tang was ultimately named Bohsing County. According to the evidence and statistics, among the 442 natural villages in the county, 46 of them have been built for more than 1,000 years, accounting for 10.4% of the total number of natural villages (see the annex for detailed materials); 355 of them have been built for less than 1,000 years and more than 500 years, accounting for 80.3% of the total number of natural villages; 37 of them have been built for less than 500 years and more than 100 years, and 4 of them have been built for less than 100 years, both of which together account for 9.3%.
One is that there are more geographical names reflecting the natural geography of rivers and lakes. For example, Xi Zha, Fu Qiao, Wan Tou, Long He, Hedong, Gao Du, He Li, and so on. The second is to barracks derived from more place names. Such as the north camp, camp, Tuntian, Dongzhai and so on. Third, there are many place names named after family names. Ming Dynasty from Shanxi, Hebei and other places to move a large number of people to settle in this settlement, cultivation, immigrants settled after the name of the village named after the family name. County 442 natural villages, named after the family name of nearly 300, accounting for 70% of the total.
The ancient villages in the county that are more than 1,000 years old are:
1, Yangqiao. Legend has it that before the throne of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, passing through this place, before the cross river block, after the enemy soldiers, and no boat ferry, is in a critical time, suddenly saw two big white goats, two heads intersect, four horns arching into the bridge, Zhao Kuangyin boarded the horns of the goat, and then over, after the emperor, in honor of the village named Goat Horn Bridge, after the shortened version of the Goat Bridge.
2, Xianggong Hall. The village was built in the early Tang Dynasty, because of the Tang Dynasty general Xu Maogong's eastern expedition had troops here, in honor of, so repair Xu Gong Ancestral Hall. After Xu became the prime minister, Xu Gong Ancestral Hall should be called Xianggong Hall, so the village was named after the hall.
3, purification. Northern Song Dynasty Chunhua first year (990 AD), the Chunhua Emperor had been here to inspect, in honor of the name of Chunhua, later referred to as Chunhua.
4, Xiancheng. According to the old "Boxing County Records" records: "am City Tongzhi, ten miles northeast of the county book sequence, King Cheng East Expedition Huaiyi attempted to trample the am, moved its ruler in Pucheng, that is, this place, commonly known as smack City. Accordingly, Xiancheng for the end of Shang to Zhou Pugu City, Zhou for Amagi City, commonly known as smack city, after said Xiancheng.
5, Lee City. According to "Boxing County Records" records: the Western Han Dynasty set up Leigh County, after the city, the residents have moved to build this village, so the name Leigh City.
6, Beiguan, Xiguan, Dongguan, Xicun, Nancun. All for the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 8) set up the county town, residents moved here to build the village. One of the North Pass to build the village earlier, the end of the Qin residents have moved to build the village.
7, Xianggong. According to legend, at the beginning of the Warring States period, Jia, Li two surnames moved here to build the village, because of the village southwest of the Xianggong mound, so the name Xianggong Zhuang; later renamed Xianggong.
8, Shuangtai. According to the "Shuangtai Pavilion Stone Tablet" records: the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the residents moved here to build the village, because the north bordering the Yellow River, east of the sea, the breeze is refreshing, so the name of the town of the breeze; after the government in the southeast of the village to build up two beacon platforms, on the platform to build a tall and majestic Jade Emperor Pavilion, so the Pavilion double-layer, the name of the Shuangtai Pavilion, the village was renamed the Shuangtai.
9, Wang Hai. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang family moved here to build the village, because there is a clear spring high up in the south of the village, called the "sea eye", spring water surging, through the village of the north flow endlessly. It is said that the spring in the morning, to the east, can see the East China Sea, so the name Wang Hai Zhai; after the village around the water all year round, was named Wang Hai Zhai; early Qing Dynasty, due to the Wang family name, renamed Wang Hai Zhai; after the abbreviation of Wang Hai.
10, Liuqiao. According to legend, the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the residents moved here to build a village, because there is a large willow tree in the village was blown down by the wind, lying on the River Wu, naturally become a bridge, so the name Liuqiaozhuang.
11, Lu Zhu. Once known as Zhujiaying and Zhujiazhuang, the village was founded in the Warring States period (475-221 B.C.), and was renamed Lu because a general with the surname Zhu once camped there.
12, Dongzhai and Xizhai. Once known as the Yellow Turbans Zhai, Gold Zhai, the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the residents moved here to build a village. It is said that: because of the first year of Zhongping (184 AD), the Yellow Turbans revolt army leader Zhang Jiao had camped here, so the name of the Yellow Turbans Walled City; in order to figure auspicious along the name of the Golden Walled City; the early Qing Dynasty, divided into the East and West two villages.
13, Bonjour, zhangbafo, Yan Temple, Xingfu village. Are named after the temple. Bonjour, Joe eight Buddha village were built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yan Temple, Xing Fujian village in the early Western Han Dynasty.
14, East Shangtong and West Shangtong. According to legend, the residents of the early Shang Dynasty moved here to build a village, which was named Shangtongzhuang because it was located on the beach, and was divided into two villages, namely, Dongsangtong and Xishangtong.
15, Wan Tou, He Li, Xi He Xi, Gaodu, Dao Kou and other villages. All of them are named after water evidence sites. For example, because of its location in the north of "Longwan", the village is called "Wantouzhuang"; because of the river around the village, the village is located in the river, so it is called "Heli"; because of its location in the west of Canal River in the Northern Song Dynasty, it is called "Xihexi"; because of its location in the southern part of the village, there are eight big ferry boats in the Canal River, so it is called "Gaobaedu", which is shortened to "Gaodu" later on.
16, Huangjia, Zhao Lou, Dongjia, Xiaozhuang, Baozhuang, Dongfu, West Fu, Fu Shao, Fu Tian, Fengjia, Xinggeng, Yanfang, Wang Hao village. All named after the family name of the village, the time of establishment of the village from the early Han Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty, more than 1,000 years ago.
There are also engaged in the industry of the village name such as: pepper garden, vegetable garden, store, etc., to the distance from the county seat of the village name of the West Sanli, etc., the time of establishment of the village is also more than 1,000 years. In addition, the Ming Hongwu to Yongle years, from Hebei Zaoqiang, Shanxi Hongdong and other places immigrants to build more villages in Boxing, there are more than 300. Most of these villages are named after the family name of the village, the village time are more than 500 years. The village of less than 500 years village, mostly for the local family name branch out to set up a new village.
The cultural connotation of the entity of the name
A profound history and culture
(A) historical origin
According to archaeological discoveries, the territory of Boxing County in the Paleolithic Age (about 20,000 years ago) has become land. In the Neolithic era (more than 4,000 years ago), the territory is already patriarchal clan society, is more densely populated settlement area. Boxing County has a long history and culture, and with the ancient Qi culture, Buddhist culture, theater culture, filial piety culture, is a valuable cultural heritage.