Previously, in the Tencent AI Lab (Artificial Intelligence Laboratory) second academic forum, Tencent released its three strategic directions in artificial intelligence: to build a general AI (artificial intelligence) road; the establishment of robotics laboratory; focus on "AI + medical" strategy, to explore the landing scenarios ......
From being written into the government work report for two consecutive times to the industry's active deployment to promote the smart industry, "artificial intelligence" has undoubtedly become a hot topic nowadays. We will usher in what kind of intelligent life, how the depth of integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy, what development bottlenecks need to be broken, are worth thinking about.
"Artificial intelligence makes cities smarter"
Alibaba's AI designer, Luban, independently designed 410 million posters for different consumers during the Double 11 shopping festival last year.
Jingdong delivery robots, will turn on their own, avoid roadblocks, yield to pedestrians, all operations are completed automatically.
When the thief breaks the glass, the smart camera will be able to automatically take a photo of the thief and transmit it to the user's cell phone, providing important evidence for solving the case.
After the patient has done the ECG, the intelligent system directly gives the preliminary analysis report, and at the same time reminds the numerical matters that need to be paid attention to, assisting the doctor to do the diagnosis.
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Developing smart industries and expanding smart life, the blueprint depicted in the government work report is gradually becoming a reality.
"Since the 18th Party Congress, China's AI technology has been developing rapidly, and AI applications that have gained significant progress are combined with corresponding industries, products or services, and serving users and the public is the inevitable result of technological development. In the long run, the development of artificial intelligence as a key technology for improving productivity in the future will be a spiral process." Zhou Hongyi, chairman and CEO of 360 Group, said.
"AI technology is gradually being used in all aspects of the healthcare industry, from basic booking of appointments and obtaining test results to the use of new means such as surgical robots and remote intelligent diagnosis and treatment." Liu Yucun, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University and secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Medicine, pointed out that AI technology has to some extent improved the environment for the public to see a doctor, bringing convenience to patients while improving the efficiency of medical care and easing the pressure on public **** resources.
"Nowadays, residential elevators also have a 'black box', and the accident rate has dropped by 50 percent." Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city Management Committee deputy director Luo Jiayun told reporters that the Eco-city Meilin Park district currently installed 54 smart elevators, users scan the elevator car QR code, you can understand the elevator maintenance information; elevator "black box" to achieve 24/7 operation monitoring, once the elevator rider is trapped, can immediately through the 4G high-definition camera and rescue personnel dialogue. The rescue personnel dialog.
"The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has made the city smarter," Luo Jiayun said, "collecting garbage, making appointments with a family doctor, grasping the traffic situation in the area, and controlling smart home appliances remotely. ...... Eco-city residents can enjoy 30 community smart life services without leaving home through the website and cell phone APP; the smart net hall and smart hall have also realized the integration of the Internet and e-government."
"New technologies are also creating new jobs"
The fire scene, firefighters "against the fire" is moving. Dangerous operation line, can not use artificial? The answer is, yes!
"CITIC Heavy Industries' special firefighting robots can be accurately placed in place to replace firefighters and rescue personnel to carry out unmanned firefighting." Yu Zhangfa, chairman of CITIC Heavy Industries Machinery Co.
"The life of artificial intelligence lies in application." Yu Zhangfa said, through the use of "machine inverse learning algorithm", CITIC Heavy Industries also developed explosion-proof wheeled inspection robot, the first domestic railroad inspection robot, comprehensive pipeline corridor robot, underwater robot, cement palletizing robot, high-pressure water jet robot ...... In 2017, the turnover of CITIC Heavy Industry's robotics and intelligent equipment industry segment exceeded 1 billion yuan, truly realizing the "traditional kinetic energy + new kinetic energy" dual-wheel drive.
Can be wrapped, can be on the piece, can be welded, can be coated with glue ...... In the Dongfeng Liuzhou Automobile Liudong passenger car base, a row of orange "robot" automatic operation, stamping, welding, painting, general assembly of the four major processes and ancillary facilities, all to achieve robotics Automated operation.
"At present, the stock of industrial robots in Liuzhou City is nearly 4,000 units, and the annual increment of 1,000 units." Wu Wei, mayor of Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province, said that in 2017, social fixed assets were guided to invest 360 million yuan in industrial robots, reducing costs for enterprises by 30 percent, saving labor by 40 percent and improving efficiency by 30 percent.
With the help of artificial intelligence technology, not only in industry to realize the "black light factory", agriculture can also be automated.
"This production line, consisting of fully automatic seeding line, seedling replenishment equipment, transplanting machine, jump shifting machine, sprinkler irrigation machine, etc., to realize the seedling automatic rapid breeding, significantly improve the production efficiency." Talking about their own "plant factory", Inner Mongolia Mengguo grass ecological environment (Group) Co.
"The development of intelligent agriculture requires the construction of a big data platform." Wang Zhaoming suggested that the state introduce policies to support capable agricultural enterprises to build an ecological big data platform, using satellite remote sensing, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies to integrate water, soil, air, microbes and other data. "How much water should be watered and what fertilizer should be applied, so that farmers can see at a glance, and then use the Internet to realize one-button operation."
Will the rise of smart manufacturing, robotics, high-grade CNC machine tools and other emerging technologies create unemployment?
"New technologies are creating new jobs while impacting traditional employment." Lv Guoquan, director of the research office of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, said technological innovation will force industrial restructuring and create new types of jobs. He suggested seizing the opportunity to better combine the promotion of "entrepreneurial employment" with the development of the "three new things" to develop new forms of employment and create a linkage effect between economic development and employment expansion.
"Lack of major original achievements plagues industry development"
Currently, China's artificial intelligence industry has made remarkable achievements, but there are also many development problems and obstacles that need to be solved.
Industry insiders have said that the lack of major original achievements, the lack of systematic forward layout of research and development, cutting-edge artificial intelligence talent is far from meeting the needs of the lack of policies, regulations and standards system is plagued by China's artificial intelligence development problems, the times in the call for reform and innovation of institutional mechanisms.
"Whether the policy matches the technological progress determines, to a certain extent, the speed of industrial innovation and competitiveness." Baidu Chairman Robin Li suggested that the state introduce policies to encourage enterprises to build a high level of artificial intelligence open platform; accelerate the study of autonomous driving operation policy, as soon as possible to clarify the qualification requirements for the operation of autonomous driving vehicles; improve the awareness of network security and risk prevention in the field of autonomous driving; promote the planning and construction of intelligent road infrastructure, to create a new type of urban traffic environment to support autonomous driving vehicles.
"The current hardware, especially mobile or Internet of Things devices, it is difficult to meet the needs of artificial intelligence algorithms, need to further optimize the algorithm; the theory of the current artificial intelligence technology is still not quite complete, need to continue to strengthen the basic theory research." Zhou Hongyi said.
"Talent is the first resource, we need to attract and cultivate high-end talents and innovative entrepreneurial talents in artificial intelligence, and support the growth of a number of leading talents and young top-notch talents." Qian Fangli, director of the Department of E-Commerce and Informatization of the Ministry of Commerce, suggested supporting the strengthening of the construction of AI-related disciplines and specialties, and guiding the cultivation of skilled talents urgently needed for industrial development.
"It is necessary to form a scientific research 'ecosystem' for the development of the AI industry to give play to the overall competitive advantage." Wang Rongchuan, director of the Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology at the Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, suggested integrating existing institutions engaged in AI research through the development of alliances and unions, and supporting relevant overall research rules. At the same time to further promote the integration of big data, breaking the information barriers, so that each focus, fighting alone, transformed into a scientific layout, mutual support, play a synergy.
"For the changes that may be brought about by the development of the AI industry, legislation should be fully considered." Wang Rongchuan suggested conducting research on AI-related policies and laws and regulations, and pushing the industry to reasonably open up its data. Give full consideration to social and ethical issues, such as clarifying whether robots have social attributes, and identifying the responsible subject of driverless car traffic accidents.