(2) problem induction method. The general procedure of its strategy is to raise the issue of a mastery of knowledge to solve the problem, that is, the content of the teaching of the performance in real life and the existence of the problem first asked the students to put forward, and then the teacher to use the book knowledge to solve the above problem, and finally summarize the basic principles of learning and knowledge.
(3) typical case method. The general procedure of its strategy is to explain the case to try to solve a set of suspense a theoretical learning a dissection of the program a group discussion a sharing of results a summary of the summary. This method is intuitive and specific, vivid image, ring into the ring, right and wrong clearly, deep impression, the atmosphere is active.
(4) Scenario creation method. Its strategy is generally programmed to set the problem of creating a vision to build a platform to activate the trainees. This method will participate in the training staff is divided into a number of groups, for each group of team members to provide a classic management cases, group members actively brainstorming, combined with the actual position, summarized the "responsibility to break down to the person", "the work should be meticulously, methodically, and strive for excellence in the habit of ", "the implementation of the big picture, start small", "details determine success or failure" and a series of points of view, "execution" concept is also subtle The concept of "execution" is also subconsciously imprinted in everyone's mind.
(5) Multi-dimensional thinking method. The strategy program is to explain the principle - analyze the advantages and disadvantages of a development theory. That is, the existing definitive, problem-solving experience method provided to the students, so that the students nitpicking, put forward the advantages and disadvantages to be perfected, this method of classroom atmosphere, analyze the problem profoundly, the degree of freedom is greater, so the teacher should be put in and out of the new situation, new problems, new ideas with a very high capacity to analyze and explore.
3 Focus on the innovation of interactive teaching technology
In addition to adhering to the traditional interactive teaching mode, security technology training teachers should also be based on the actual need to constantly innovate the form of interactive teaching.
(1) Actively explore online interactive training methods. With the popularization of the Internet, coal mine safety technology training should take advantage of the network media, one is in the enterprise network system to establish a training and learning menu platform, training teachers at any time to upload the students need to learn the content and problems, at the same time, the teacher can be on this platform to elaborate their own views and concepts, to answer the questions of the students, and the second is the training teachers and students to establish an interactive blog, each trainee can go to his or her own favorite blog to learn. favorite blog to learn, this online interactive learning to realize the resources **** enjoy, is the new trend of interactive teaching technology.
(2) simulation training. Simulation training I practice is to bring students into a virtual hypothetical scenario, artificially create a variety of complex and difficult circumstances, so that students to face difficulties, contradictions and conflicts, alone to deal with, resolve conflicts, from which to observe the students to deal with management emergencies in the attitude and the ability to solve difficult and complex problems of management. The teaching process can be used live demonstration comment method, tracking filming playback method, grouping method, role reversal method and other ways of simulation training, which can be active in the classroom atmosphere, enhance student participation, mobilize the enthusiasm of students.
(3) "hot seat" approach (hot chair). That is, in the trainer and the trainee every day to produce a sit on the "hot chair" of the person. A large number of trainees can ask him questions. Through the "hot chair" format, the aim is to create conditions and opportunities for students to interact. In order to model for the students, it is the teacher who sits in the "hot seat" on the first day, which eventually develops into a competition for the participants to sit in the "hot seat". The first step is to explore and experience the joy of exchanging information with others, exchanging opinions, and communicating emotions, and the classroom atmosphere is naturally active.
In short, coal mine safety production is to build a harmonious mine of the top priority, and safety technology training is to ensure that the key to coal mine production safety, for this reason, the use of new training techniques, the implementation of interactive teaching is very necessary, as long as we adhere to the innovation, the courage to reform, coal mine safety technology training will certainly receive the effect.I (edited by / Chen Zhihua) safety emergency management is an important part of the work of the safety production and effective means. important component and effective means. Enterprises attach importance to strengthening emergency management of production safety, both to implement the "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management" approach to production safety is an important task, but also to implement the scientific concept of development, the inevitable requirements of building a harmonious socialist society. To this end, the enterprise should incorporate emergency management into the overall planning and construction of production safety, adhere to the "rescue in times of danger, usually to prevent" the basic principles, and focus on emergency management of production safety five basic work.
First, strengthen the preparation of emergency plans and emergency preparedness
Preparation of emergency rescue plans is the core content of accident prevention and emergency preparedness, is timely, orderly and effective emergency rescue work is an important prerequisite. Enterprises through the preparation of emergency rescue plan, determine the scope of emergency rescue and the establishment of the rescue system, so that emergency management is no longer no basis to follow, no rules to follow; in the event of a major accident, in a timely manner in accordance with the predetermined program to rescue, in a short period of time to make the accident effectively controlled; and the usual state of affairs to play a preventive role in the emergency response plan, but also as far as possible to dissolve the risks and hazards that can lead to unexpected public **** events, minimize the emergence of public **** events. The company's business is to reduce the incidence of public **** events.
The enterprise emergency rescue plan must be in line with the state, the relevant provisions of the industry and the actual situation of the unit, so in the preparation should pay attention to the following points: (1) according to the type of safety accidents that may occur and the characteristics of its emergency rescue work, the development of emergency response plan by category; (2) to prepare the emergency response plan hierarchically, that is, the upper level of emergency response should be prepared by the next level of the preparation of the emergency response as a basis, to integrate and improve, so as to achieve a more effective response to the emergency response. (2) The emergency plan should be prepared hierarchically, i.e., the preparation of the upper level emergency plan should be based on the lower level emergency plan, and should be integrated and improved, so that it can be interrelated from the head office (group company, head factory) to subsidiaries and branches up to the grass-roots level, and form a sound and perfect system of upper and lower counterparts; (3) The emergency plan should fully reflect the results of the safety evaluation of each operation position. Including the number, types and distribution of major sources of danger. Major accident potential hazards and safety management network, etc., to determine the hidden dangers or possible incidents of each production process or post. Accident; (4) Provide for the occurrence of emergency plans in anticipation of accidents in the enterprise safety production emergency management work of my opinion of the first aid institutions and related duties, plan start-up procedures and emergency command center, commanders, internal and external reporting, contact and coordination system; (5) In the early stage of the accident or hidden danger discovery, to determine the relevant operators for the control, prevention and elimination of the means and methods of control, prevention and elimination of the hazardous measures to monitor the measures and contact reporting (6) clear after the accident, the implementation of on-site rescue or first aid measures, key points, to prevent the expansion of the accident, minimize losses and measures; (7) review the process of compilation and review according to the production (operation) position of the actual situation, highlighting the prevention of accidents or re-identification of hidden dangers to the purpose, to have a strong operability, fully equipped with on-site guidance.
Second, deepen the emergency plan publicity, education and training
Emergency plan publicity, education and training is to ensure that the implementation of emergency rescue plan for safety production accidents and improve the ability to prevent accidents is an important means. In accordance with the State Administration of Safety Supervision "on strengthening the opinions of safety production emergency management work" and "on strengthening the implementation of safety production emergency management training" requirements, to take different ways, extensive and in-depth production safety emergency management knowledge and emergency response plan publicity, education and training, so that the emergency response plan related functions and their personnel, to improve the awareness of the crisis and awareness of the responsibility of the clear emergency work procedures, and improve emergency response and coordination capabilities. On this basis, we should give full play to the role of books, radio, television, newspapers, networks and other cultural propaganda forces, through a variety of effective ways to increase publicity, popularize the laws and regulations of emergency management of production safety, the contents of the emergency plan and cases, accident prevention, risk avoidance, self-help, mutual rescue of emergency response knowledge, and master the position of the accident prevention measures and emergency response procedures, and effectively improve the enterprise's Rescue skills of all staff and the ability to deal with accidents and disasters.
Third, carry out emergency planning exercises
The enterprise preparation of emergency plans, not to decorate the facade or to cope with the inspection, but in order to really have to be used for safe production. Therefore, the enterprise must actively carry out emergency plan drills, to play the plan "usually prevent accidents, dangerous emergency rescue" important role. Through the plan drill, to solve the enterprise departments and enterprises with the relevant departments of the local government interface issues, improve the operating proficiency of various types of personnel, technical level and overall emergency response capabilities, to maintain the emergency departments, agencies, personnel and the coordination between the plan, as well as to find and amend the inadequacy of the emergency plan and defects and other issues, and strive to ensure that the plan of the scientific nature, feasibility and relevance. It is necessary to effectively form a system of rehearsal of the plan. Usually high-risk industries, production and management units at least once a year to organize an emergency plan simulation exercise. Other industries in the production and management units to regularly organize emergency plan drills, for the effect of the drill, timely assessment, revision, summary and improvement, and will be assessed and summarized in a timely manner to report the local supervision and management of production safety.
Fourth, the establishment of a sound emergency rescue team
Enterprises to establish a sound emergency rescue team is an important guarantee of emergency management. In accordance with relevant state requirements, mining, hazardous chemicals, transportation and other industries or areas of production and operation units, should be formed and improved according to law full-time rescue team, other types of enterprises should be based on their own mouth / Huang Yali (Fujian Provincial Institute of Labor Protection Science) scale of operations, production processes, material characteristics, internal and external hazardous and harmful factors, and other actual circumstances, to set up a full-time and part-time emergency rescue team. For the emergency rescue team, it is necessary to put forward the construction plan and improve the institutional mechanism to ensure that the type and level of the team are in line with the characteristics of the actual risk. At the same time, the enterprise's emergency rescue team should take the initiative to dock and always keep in touch with the local government authorities, ready to accept the emergency instructions and fulfill the mission.
V. Improve the emergency material reserve
Improve the emergency material reserve is an important material basis for safety production emergency management, is the key to the success of the rescue of the major safety production accidents. Enterprises and emergency rescue teams, should establish emergency rescue facilities, equipment, treatment drugs and medical equipment and other reserve system, and according to the actual situation and needs, reserve the necessary other emergency supplies and equipment, and strive to improve the ability to deal with production safety emergencies. At the same time, should also always grasp the emergency supplies and equipment reserves dynamic situation, regular organization inventory, maintenance and inspection, always keep in good condition