Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day from
China is the world's largest natural disaster prevention and mitigation center, and is one of the world's most important natural disaster prevention and mitigation centers. p>China is one of the most serious countries in the world in terms of natural disasters, with many types of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency of occurrence and heavy losses. Against the backdrop of global climate change and China's rapid economic and social development, the situation of natural disasters faced by China is grave and complex, with disaster risks further aggravated and disaster losses becoming increasingly serious.
Wenchuan earthquake (20 photos) On May 12, 2008, Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, was hit by a massive earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale. The most destructive earthquake since the founding of new China, only the province of Sichuan, 68,712 people were killed, 17,912 people are missing. This earthquake has brought great psychological pressure on the people of the whole country and the trauma that is difficult to heal, which can be called a major disaster in the history of the country and the nation. After the disaster, the people of the country, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, demonstrated unprecedented unity and strength. in June 2008, a CPPCC member in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, proposed that, in order to express the memory of the victims of the disaster, enhance the awareness of the whole nation of the danger of worrying, and to improve the ability to prevent and mitigate disasters, it is necessary to set up a "disaster prevention and mitigation day" or "China disaster prevention and mitigation day" ("中国防灾减灾日" or "China disaster prevention and mitigation day").
Edit this section of the Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day
March 2, 2009, the National Disaster Reduction Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a news release, approved by the State Council, since 2009, May 12 each year for the national "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" on the one hand, to respond to the community's concern about disaster prevention and mitigation in China's appeal, on the other hand, to remind the nation of the past, not forgetting the past, to promote the spirit of unity and resistance to disasters. On the other hand, to remind the nation not to forget the past, the latter, pay more attention to disaster prevention and mitigation, and strive to reduce disaster losses.
Edit paragraph disaster prevention and mitigation day established significance
China is one of the world's most serious natural disasters in the country, disasters of various types, geographic distribution, the frequency of occurrence of high losses. In the context of global climate change and China's rapid economic and social development, in recent years, China's natural disaster losses continue to increase, major natural disasters and even catastrophes occur from time to time, China is facing a serious and complex situation of natural disasters, disaster risk has further intensified. Against this background, the establishment of the Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day not only reflects the great importance that the State attaches to disaster prevention and mitigation, but is also an important initiative to implement the scientific concept of development, promote stable economic and social development and build a harmonious society. The establishment of the Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day and the regular holding of nationwide publicity and educational activities on disaster prevention and mitigation are conducive to further arousing a high degree of concern for disaster prevention and mitigation among all sectors of society, enhancing the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation among the entire society, popularizing and promoting knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster prevention and self-rescue skills among the entire population, improving the comprehensive disaster mitigation capacity at all levels, and reducing losses caused by natural disasters to the fullest extent possible. The government is also working to improve the comprehensive disaster mitigation capacity at all levels and minimize the damage caused by natural disasters.
Edit paragraph Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day purpose
In 1989, the United Nations Economic and Social Council designated the second Wednesday of October every year as the "International Day for Disaster Reduction," aiming to arouse the attention of the international community to disaster prevention and mitigation, and to urge governments to include natural disaster mitigation in their economic and social development planning. The purpose of the International Day for Disaster Reduction is to arouse the attention of the international community to disaster prevention and reduction and to urge governments to include natural disaster reduction in their economic and social development planning. While establishing the International Day for Disaster Reduction, many countries around the world have also set up their own disaster prevention and reduction theme days to promote their own disaster prevention and reduction publicity and education work in a targeted manner. For example, Japan has designated September 1 as "Disaster Prevention Day" and August 30 to September 5 as "Disaster Prevention Week"; the Korean government has designated May 25 as "Disaster Prevention Day" since 1994; the Indian Ocean tsunami was a major disaster. After the Indian Ocean tsunami, Thailand and Malaysia designated December 26 every year as "National Disaster Prevention Day"; on October 8, 2005, after the 7.6 magnitude earthquake in Pakistan, the Pakistani government designated October 8 every year as "Earthquake Memorial Day" and so on. After the 7.6-magnitude earthquake in Pakistan on October 8, 2005, the Government of Pakistan designated October 8 every year as "Earthquake Remembrance Day". On May 12, 2008, a massive 8.0 magnitude earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, China, and the world was shocked by the magnitude of the damage. The establishment of a "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" in China is, on the one hand, a response to the demands of all sectors of society for attention to disaster prevention and mitigation in China, and on the other hand, a reminder to the nation that it should not forget what happened in the past and learn from what happened in the future, and that it should attach greater importance to disaster prevention and mitigation and strive to minimize the losses from disasters. The establishment of a national "disaster prevention and mitigation day" will make China's disaster prevention and mitigation work more targeted and more effective in disaster prevention and mitigation work.
Editing the first national "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day"
May 12, 2009 is the first national "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day". The National Disaster Reduction Commission on the organization of the first national "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" conducted a study of the localities and departments to carry out "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" activities put forward requirements, mainly around the following four aspects. First, carry out primary and secondary school disaster prevention and reduction activities. During the publicity week, primary and secondary schools across the country generally carry out a disaster prevention and mitigation activities. Through the organization of disaster prevention and mitigation drills, thematic class meetings, board publicity, watching disaster prevention and mitigation film and television works, and other activities, to carry out a variety of forms of disaster prevention and mitigation publicity thematic activities, to improve students' disaster prevention and mitigation literacy. Secondly, various types of disaster prevention and mitigation education activities are carried out. In view of the major disaster risks in the local sector, based on the broad participation of the masses, targeted cadres and the masses to introduce the basic knowledge of disasters, disaster prevention and mitigation of basic knowledge and the basic skills of self-rescue and mutual rescue in avoiding dangers. Third, to carry out a variety of forms of disaster prevention and mitigation drills. For public **** safety, emergencies, emergency rescue, health and epidemic prevention, self-help and mutual aid, relocation, etc., for specific groups, according to local conditions, to organize and carry out a variety of forms of various types of disaster prevention and mitigation drills. For fire safety, production safety, medical rescue and other content, to carry out targeted skills training and skills practice activities. Fourth, the "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" focused on publicity activities. During the publicity week, all types of media focused on various types of disaster prevention and mitigation publicity activities. Through the opening of columns, special features, broadcasting the relevant feature films and TV programs, reporting on the activities carried out around the experience of disaster prevention and mitigation measures as well as achievements, publicizing disaster prevention and mitigation policies and regulations, to create an atmosphere of public opinion on disaster prevention and mitigation.
Edit paragraph dedicated to the first National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 12: China's strong growth in disaster - dedicated to the first national "disaster prevention and reduction day" Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Wu, Wei Minli May 12, China's first national disaster prevention and reduction day. On May 12, China ushered in the first National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day. This special day, embedded in the Chinese children of the Wenchuan earthquake victims of deep remembrance, indicating that the Chinese people do not forget the past, **** the determination of the natural disasters. From passive response to proactive prevention - China's disaster prevention and mitigation work has undergone deep changes Droughts, floods, typhoons, earthquakes ...... In addition to modern volcanic activity, almost all natural disasters have occurred in China. The cost in lives and homes has prompted people to change because of them. "In the past, people did not pay enough attention to disasters, believing that they could not be prevented. In the face of natural disasters, people are powerless to take any responsibility." Lu Yaoru, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor at Tongji University, said the existence of this kind of thinking has hindered the establishment of people's awareness of disaster prevention. "The most notable change over the years is that everyone, from the state to ordinary people, has paid general attention to natural disaster prevention." Lu Yaoru said. Fang Zhiyong, deputy director of the National Disaster Reduction Center of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, feels this change particularly keenly. "In the past, people basically equated disaster reduction with disaster relief efforts. Now people have come to realize that disaster reduction is a systematic project that includes disaster preparedness, relief and rescue, and post-disaster reconstruction, and their attention to natural disasters has increased significantly." He said. From the CPC Central Committee and State Council to the Party committees and governments at all levels, from party and state leaders to grassroots cadres, from experts and scholars to the people, changes in disaster prevention and mitigation work are taking place from awareness to concepts, from singularity to comprehensiveness, and from policies to overall planning: - In early 2005, the China International Committee for Disaster Reduction was renamed the National Committee for Disaster Reduction (NCDR), which is responsible for formulating the guidelines, policies, and planning of the country's disaster reduction work, coordinating the conduct of major disaster reduction activities, and comprehensively coordinating emergency response to major natural disasters and disaster relief. --In August 2007, the National Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Comprehensive Disaster Reduction and other documents clearly set out the objectives of China's national comprehensive disaster reduction strategy during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period and in the medium and long term. --More than 30 laws and regulations, including the Law on Response to Emergencies, the Law on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction, the Law on Flood Prevention, the Law on Sand Control, and the Law on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, have formed an all-encompassing, multilevel, and wide-ranging legal system for disaster prevention and reduction. --The National Overall Emergency Response Plan for Public Emergencies*** and the National Emergency Response Plan for Natural Disaster Relief regulate matters of disaster response, rescue and relief, and post-disaster restoration and reconstruction; and the Regulations on the Restoration and Reconstruction of Wenchuan Earthquake Disasters provide legal safeguards for the restoration and reconstruction of the disaster-stricken areas in Wenchuan. --On May 11, 2009, the Chinese government released the first white paper on disaster prevention and mitigation, "China's Disaster Reduction Actions". ...... More complete policies and legal safeguards, more effective institutions and mechanisms, more scientific decision-making system, and more comprehensive education and science and technology system ...... are like a powerful hand, pushing China's disaster prevention and reduction work to a higher and deeper level. Openness and cooperation, disaster reduction diplomacy has become an important expression of China on the international stage. In 1990, China announced for the first time that disaster areas could be opened to the outside world. China has established a close partnership with the relevant United Nations organizations in the field of disaster reduction and actively participated in the cooperation on disaster reduction under the framework of the United Nations. In September 2005, the Chinese Government hosted the first Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Reduction, and in December 2008, it organized a seminar on strengthening the capacity of Asian countries to deal with catastrophes. Following the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province, more than 170 countries and regions and more than 20 international organizations had provided China with financial or material assistance. The world has been impressed by the openness and magnanimity of a great nation that China has demonstrated in its disaster prevention and mitigation efforts. From one-man operation to diversified participation - China's disaster prevention and mitigation work from the government-led to the extensive participation of social forces A hand, perhaps through the weak; pulling each other's millions of hands, can shake the mountains and move the mountains. People clearly remember, Wenchuan earthquake news came, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou ...... thousands of miles away, millions of "yellow ribbons" to the blood donation car, to the donation box; volunteers, civil rescue teams, public service organizations, charities ...... millions of anxious hearts, millions of pairs of helping hands, all of a sudden with the people in the disaster area into one. Soon after the earthquake, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council determined that "a province to help a hard-hit county" of the mechanism of counterpart support, 19 provinces and municipalities took immediate action to implement counterpart support to help Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places suffering from serious earthquake disasters. Tens of thousands of reconstruction aid workers fighting in the disaster area, with blood, wisdom and sweat, with the people in the disaster area together, lifting up the hope of restoration and reconstruction. "At the government's command, the whole country immediately mobilized." Zou Ming, director of the Department of Disaster Relief of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said in an interview with reporters that in the process of earthquake relief, the mechanism of counterpart support has become an important factor in improving the ability of recovery and reconstruction in the disaster area, and the mechanism of mobilizing the whole country has played an important role. "Take a deep breath, put on a smile and shake hands with the person next to you." In Mianyang Jiuzhou Gymnasium, as a volunteer of the "Hope Jiuzhou" Yellow Ribbon Campaign, Wang Yucheng from Nanjing patiently guided a dozen disaster-affected children to learn self-management. Figures show that after the Wenchuan earthquake, more than 3 million volunteers from home and abroad went into the disaster area, and more than 10 million volunteers participated in the earthquake relief work at the back. On May 12, 2008, eight private organizations in Beijing jointly launched the "Small Action + Many People = Big Difference" relief campaign. On May 13, Roots & Shoots, Carry One More Kilogram, NGOCN and several other civil organizations in Chengdu decided to implement a joint relief action. In just half a month after the earthquake, more than 120 CSOs across China joined the campaign. ...... Regarding the relationship between the various forces in the Wenchuan earthquake relief work, some people have made a vivid description: if the government and military forces are the heart and the aorta, CSOs are the blood bank, coordinating organizations are the veins, and volunteers are the life blood. The pattern of government resources and social forces complementing each other's strengths and cooperating with each other in disaster response and relief has outstanding advantages. Experts believe that the active participation of counterpart support, civil organizations, volunteers and other social forces, the further publicity, openness and transparency of relevant information, and the full integration of various social forces are important guarantees of the major victory of the Wenchuan earthquake disaster relief.
Edit this paragraph of a secondary school school "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" program
In order to seriously do a good job of the first national "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and our school flood relief activities, and effectively enhance the awareness of all teachers and students to prevent disasters, and constantly improve the emergency response capabilities To ensure the safety of life and property, according to the county government and the county board of education's deployment and requirements, combined with the actuality of our school, specially formulated this program. First, the guiding ideology and objectives (a) Guiding ideology. Adhere to the people-oriented concept of scientific development, in accordance with the "principal is responsible for, focus, rapid response, active cooperation, effective prevention" principle, adhere to the publicity and drills, prevention and disposal of both, the normal and non-normal combination of strengthening publicity and education, prevention and control, planning and management, emergency response, rescue and protection of the construction, improve the network, sound mechanism, strengthen the foundation, enhance the ability to form a government-led, school-coordinated, military integration, social participation in the emergency management work pattern. (ii) Work objectives. Prevention and control ability, plan management ability, emergency disposal ability, emergency protection ability to effectively enhance the knowledge of all teachers and students in emergency response and self-help ability to significantly improve the casualties and economic losses significantly reduce the safety of all teachers and students property is further protected. Second, the work of the organization and responsibilities (a) the establishment of the leadership. Our school set up a "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and flood relief work leading group (hereinafter referred to as the Linxiao disaster prevention and mitigation work leading group), the implementation of the county education commission, the town party committee, the government's instructions, leadership, command, deployment, coordination of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and flood relief All the work, the implementation of publicity and education, emergency plans, material preparation, hidden danger investigation, exercises to carry out the implementation of the work. Our school decided to set up a "disaster prevention and mitigation" and flood control and disaster relief work leading group. (ii) Establish and improve the emergency rescue team. Our school set up to deal with emergencies Emergency Command, set up under the comprehensive coordination, intelligence information, rescue, logistics, accident investigation, aftermath of seven emergency rescue team. Each emergency rescue team under the unified command of the command, responsible for liaison and coordination, organization and command of the members of the group in accordance with the relevant emergency plan and the county disaster prevention and mitigation work leading group to carry out their work. The emergency response team should be based on the characteristics of our school, make a good response to all types of emergencies and disasters in the emergency response drills, improve emergency response capabilities, to do when called, to be able to fight. (A) Command: Main responsibilities: 1, the development of emergency response decision-making; 2, mobilization of emergency response teams; 3, the release and release of the emergency rescue order; 4, the organization and command of the emergency rescue operations; 5, to do a good job in the aftermath of the accident; 6, summing up the lessons learned from the accident emergency response; 7, the organization of the implementation of the exercise. (B) the integrated coordination group: the main responsibilities: 1, convey the instructions of the command, coordinate the unified action of the emergency response team; 2, timely grasp and report the progress of the accident rescue rescue, as a good command staff. (C) Intelligence and Information Group: Main responsibilities: timely collection and mastery of information, the sudden disaster and accident immediately report to the command, and accurately make records, responsible for the release of relevant information. (D) rescue group: main responsibilities: responsible for the scene of the injured people's aid, exclude the scene of all kinds of dangerous situations, the organization of repair, control and stabilization of the accident scene. (E) on-site security group: main responsibilities: maintain the public order at the scene, do a good job of publicity, education, diversion, control the development of the situation, monitoring the main person responsible for the accident and the relevant parties. (F) Logistics Protection Group: Main responsibility: responsible for the rescue personnel's dietary arrangements and material preparation, and do a good job on-site rescue work. (VII) Accident Investigation Group: Main responsibilities: to identify the occurrence of the accident, the cause, casualties and economic losses; to determine the nature of the accident and the accident responsibility, the accident responsible for the proposed treatment recommendations; to submit an accident investigation report, sent to the comprehensive coordination group reported to the county education commission disaster accident scene disposal command. (H) the aftermath of the group: the main responsibilities: responsible for the implementation of relief for the affected persons, appeasement, proper resettlement of the affected persons, do a good job of insurance claims, and maintain social stability. Third, the main tasks (a) effectively strengthen publicity and education. Comprehensive Coordination Group is responsible for organizing publicity and education, increase the "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and flood relief activities, set up publicity stations in crowded places, streets and campuses, printing, distribution of publicity materials, taking a variety of forms, to strengthen the publicity, and at the same time to strengthen the teachers and students to carry out self-care and self-rescue knowledge of earthquakes, geologic hazards education. (ii) Carry out hidden danger investigation and rectification. Our school in the vice principal (in charge of the person in charge), led by Yang Xiangming, Ran Qifu, Tan Ruilin, the village school responsible for the composition of the hidden danger inspection team, a comprehensive inspection of the D, C dangerous houses, school facilities and equipment evacuation channel, where living in D dangerous houses, all the people must be moved out of the implementation of resettlement sites for proper placement. School facilities and evacuation routes hidden dangers immediately rectified and eliminated. The result of each hidden danger inspection must be signed by the staff and the person in charge of the inspection, the hidden danger inspection must be recorded in the hidden danger account, the corrective measures must be timely and effective, the effect of the corrective action must be obvious and real, the inspection data must be complete and complete, and reported to the County Education Commission "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Leading Group Office (School Safety Supervision Section)" for the record. (ii) The school should not be able to provide any information to the students. (C) grasp the material preparation. School playgrounds, stadiums and other areas of the terrain is relatively wide and expanding, in order to walk within 15 minutes to reach the appropriate, do a good job of life essentials and related materials to prepare work. Do a good job of medical rescue and sanitation and epidemic prevention drugs, equipment preparation, to ensure that the information is unimpeded. (iv) Actively carry out emergency drills. Our school, under the overall responsibility of the principal, from April 12 to May 12, to carry out "disaster prevention and mitigation drills month" activities. According to the needs of the work, in accordance with the "comprehensive drills, day and night, highlighting the key" principle, the main leader and the leaders in charge of the organization of teachers and students evacuation drills, rescue drills, emergency security drills. Drill must be more than three times, the drill schools pay special attention to crowded trampling, to prevent trampling accidents. Ensure that within 2 minutes to achieve a safe and orderly evacuation. Fourth, the requirements of the work (a) strengthen leadership, the implementation of responsibility. To carry out "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and flood relief activities is the implementation of the scientific concept of development, governance for the people's specific embodiment of the school in a high degree of political responsibility and responsible attitude towards the party and the people, will carry out this work as an important political task at present, by the principal to personally grasp the implementation of the specialized staff, set up a working leadership group, and carefully Develop a work plan, fully implement the specific requirements, to ensure the use of emergency funds. Actively carry out publicity and education, hidden danger investigation and rectification, emergency rescue team formation, emergency drills, material preparation and other work, and never engage in the form, go through the motions, perfunctory. The "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and the implementation of flood relief activities to implement the target responsibility system, and will be responsible for the decomposition of the implementation of the relevant personnel to ensure that the responsibility to the person. At any time to accept the county emergency office, the county education commission "disaster prevention and mitigation" leading group office of our school drills and hidden danger investigation and implementation of the inspection and supervision. (B) to strengthen the duty, to ensure smooth communication. Strict implementation of the 24-hour duty system, not to the duty phone call transfer and other processing, and resolutely avoid the duty is not in place to miss the best time to pass the disaster and rescue and relief. The main person in charge, rescue and relief team members must maintain 24-hour communication, and resolutely avoid because of poor communication personnel can not be contacted, the team can not be assembled, materials can not be transferred out of the situation occurred. To seriously do a good job of uploading information, strengthen the drill hidden trouble investigation and rectification related to the collection, timely to the Board of Education "disaster prevention and mitigation" office (School Safety Supervision Section) to report information. (C) the overall situation, serious discipline. In the "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and flood relief activities during the principal need to leave the county, must be strictly in accordance with the provisions of the leave, cancel. Effectively reduce the general social activities, keep a clear head at all times. To rumor mongering, rumor spreading, violating the regulations to the community to release disaster prediction and forecast information, disturbing the social order shall be punished according to law. For the publicity and education is not in place, the team is not formed in time, the hidden danger investigation goes through the motions, the material preparation is not implemented, emergency drills go through the form, according to the relevant provisions of the report to the county board of education for serious treatment. For failure to implement the responsibility, work is not in place, poor organization caused major casualties and property damage, according to law to investigate the responsibility of the person in charge and staff. (d) Strengthen self-examination to ensure implementation. Our school at any time to carry out "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and flood relief activities to carry out rigorous self-examination and self-correction of the work, to do in-depth field, category by category, item by item supervision, the results of the supervision of the weekly pre-weekly meeting to carry out a briefing to ensure that the effective implementation of the work.
Edit paragraph 2010 theme: disaster reduction from the community
May 12, 2010, we will usher in the country's second "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day". And this year's theme is: "Disaster Reduction Starts in the Community". The significance of "disaster reduction from the community": Disaster prevention and mitigation can not be separated from mass participation. The theme of this year's "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" is "Disaster Reduction Begins in the Community", and this is the significance. As the basic unit of society, the community is an important place for people to work and live, and it is the front line of disaster prevention and mitigation. Starting with the community and using the community as a platform for disaster prevention and mitigation can effectively integrate various types of grass-roots disaster mitigation resources, implement disaster mitigation measures, and enhance the community's comprehensive disaster mitigation capacity, thereby minimizing disaster losses. In this regard, Japan, which is also an earthquake-prone country, has a lot of experience for us to learn from. Reference: Japan's "Disaster Prevention Day" practice, effective In commemoration of the Great Kanto Earthquake, awakening the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, Japan has identified September 1 each year as "Disaster Prevention Day". Every day, all over the organization of disaster prevention training, large and small fire units or in the shopping center plaza, or in the park open space set up tents, placed inside the simulation of fire and earthquake scene equipment, outside the row of fire extinguishers. Agile firefighters climbed to the top of a long, thin pole and performed a variety of difficult maneuvers, leading the public to experience what happens when a disaster strikes. Meanwhile, office workers and students are taking the day off. Parents take their children to drill the "smoke corridor" that simulates a fire, feel the shaking of an "8-magnitude earthquake," or line up to learn how to climb a ladder, making disaster-prevention training drills as fresh and fun as a trip to an amusement park. The central and local governments are even more responsible. Preparedness is the only way to avoid disaster, disaster prevention is better than disaster relief. It is because of the summary of a complete set of disaster prevention and relief procedures, disaster prevention and avoidance awareness of the people, June 14, 2008, the northeast of Japan 7.2 magnitude earthquake in spite of the intensity of the Great Hanshin Earthquake comparable to the intensity of the Great Hanshin Earthquake, but only resulted in dozens of deaths and hundreds of people were injured. This is a miracle, a miracle of reinforced buildings and correct escape***. This shows that "disaster reduction starts at the community level" is by no means an empty phrase. The key lies in alerting, helping, encouraging and supporting the public to make good preparations for daily disaster prevention, and sparing no effort to build a "disaster-resistant" type, especially an "earthquake-resistant" type of society to withstand natural disasters. To that end, it is necessary to disseminate knowledge about disaster prevention and mitigation, carry out emergency drills and organize inspections of hidden disaster risks. More importantly, disaster prevention should be integrated into social development planning, from urban construction, administration, economy and other aspects **** with efforts to continuously increase financial support to ensure that the necessary equipment for emergency rescue and sheltering materials, as well as comprehensive disaster reduction infrastructure is greatly improved. The significance of the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day 1, is conducive to arousing the community's high degree of concern for disaster prevention and mitigation work, 2, is conducive to the general enhancement of society's awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, 3, is conducive to the promotion of disaster prevention and mitigation of all the people of the popularity of disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge and disaster prevention and self-help skills, 4, is conducive to the general increase in the capacity of all levels of comprehensive disaster mitigation to minimize the losses caused by natural disasters.
Edit this paragraph 2011 theme: disaster prevention and reduction from me
National Disaster Reduction Commission on the 2011 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day notice of the work of the National Reduction [2011] No. 1 People's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the National Disaster Reduction Commission members: May 12 this year is the third "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day", May 12 is the third "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day", May 12 is the third "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day", May 12 is the third "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" in China. May 12 this year is China's third "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day", May 9 to 15 for disaster prevention and reduction publicity week. In order to do a good job this year's "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" of the work, agreed by the State Council, is hereby notified on relevant matters as follows: First, closely around the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" theme to carry out the work of this year's Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day is the theme of "disaster prevention and mitigation from me". The theme of this year's Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day is "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Starts with Me". The key to reducing disaster losses and avoiding personal injury is to mobilize the public to participate in disaster prevention and mitigation of enthusiasm and initiative. All localities and relevant departments should focus on the theme, take various forms, and mobilize every citizen to pay attention to the various disaster risks around them, raise awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, actively participate in disaster prevention and mitigation and emergency management, and improve self-rescue and mutual rescue skills. Second, the organization advocated the public to carry out "four one" activities during the Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Publicity Week, advocating each citizen to carry out "four one" activities. That is: read a book on disaster prevention and mitigation, watch a movie and television involving disasters, share with others a risk experience and experience in risk avoidance, and carry out a family disaster risk investigation. All regions and relevant departments should strengthen publicity and guidance, and actively provide conditions for the public to carry out the "Four Ones" activities, so as to promote the wide and in-depth development of the activities. The Office of the National Disaster Reduction Commission (hereinafter referred to as the NDRC) will organize a three-month national disaster prevention and mitigation essay writing campaign, encouraging citizens to talk about their experiences in avoiding danger, and share their feelings and advice on how to avoid danger and self-help. Third, vigorously carry out national disaster prevention and reduction publicity and education All regions and departments concerned should make full use of the strength and resources of all parties, adopt forms that are pleasing to the public, and organize and carry out national disaster prevention and reduction publicity and education activities in a relatively concentrated period of time. To combine the local disaster risk potential hazards and other characteristics, to enhance the relevance of publicity and education. To give full play to the advantages of radio, television, the network and other media, to promote disaster prevention and mitigation publicity and education activities into the institutions, enterprises, schools, communities and families, so that every citizen to learn disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge, master the skills of self-rescue to avoid danger. Fourth, solidly carry out disaster risk identification and management During the Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Publicity Week, the relevant departments involved in the disaster should be combined with the deployment of work to organize and carry out disaster risk identification and management work. To focus on residential housing and schools, hospitals, factories and other types of public **** places of disaster risk hidden investigation and governance. To mobilize and encourage the masses to participate in the work of disaster risk identification, and comprehensively improve the ability of society as a whole to cope with disaster risks. Fifth, actively organize the masses to carry out disaster prevention and mitigation drills May 12, the day, all regions, all relevant departments to organize organs, enterprises and institutions, schools, hospitals, etc., combined with the local disaster risk, disaster characteristics, in accordance with the plan to carry out a disaster prevention and mitigation drills. The drill activities should widely mobilize the public to participate, strengthen publicity, create momentum and expand the impact. Yushu, Zhouqu, Yingjiang and other disaster-stricken areas should organize activities to console the affected people in conjunction with post-disaster reconstruction work. All regions and departments concerned are requested to seriously summarize the work of this year's "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" publicity week, and report the summary report to the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Commission before May 30th. The theme of 2012 is "carry forward the culture of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation".