After 13 years, Chinese astronauts once again to perform out of the cabin mission. the morning of July 4 Shenzhou XII three astronauts coordinated with the cooperation, is carrying out the first time out of the cabin activity of China's space station. Two Chinese astronauts, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, have left the module.
Shenzhou XII, or Shen XII for short, is the twelfth spacecraft launched by China's manned space program, the fourth mission in the key technology verification phase of the space station, and the first manned mission in the space station phase.
At 9:22 a.m. on June 17, 2021, the Long March 2F Remote 12 launch vehicle carrying the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft ignited at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, sending three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, into space, and making the launch mission a complete success.
At 15:54 a.m. on June 17, 2021, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft was put into orbit and successfully docked to the space station in the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode. Rapid rendezvous and docking mode, successfully docked in the sky and the core module forward port, together with the previously docked Tianzhou II cargo spacecraft constitute a three-compartment combination.
Nie Haisheng, male, Han nationality, origin Hubei Zaoyang, Chinese *** Party members, Ph.D. Born in September 1964, enlisted in the Air Force Changchun Flight Academy in June 1983, in December 1986 to join the Chinese *** Party. He was the director of pilotage of a regiment in a division of the Air Force.
In January 1998, he was selected as one of the first astronauts in China, and in September 2003, he was selected as a backup astronaut for Shenzhou V. In October 2005, he flew on Shenzhou VI, and in November of the same year, he was awarded the honorary title of "Heroic Astronaut" by the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, the State Council, and the Central Military Commission, and was awarded the "Space Medal of Merit". In May 2008, he was selected as a backup astronaut for the Shenzhou VII mission; in March 2012, he was selected as a backup astronaut for the Shenzhou IX mission; in June 2013, he flew the Shenzhou X mission as the commander; in July of the same year, he was awarded the "Second Class Spaceflight Merit Medal" by the China*** Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission. "Second Class Medal of Spaceflight Merit".In June 2014, he became the brigade leader of the People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade.In December 2019, he was selected to be a member of the Shenzhou XII mission crew, serving as the commander. Nie Haisheng's wife, Nie Jielin, is a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and was originally a nurse at a local military hospital. The two were introduced to each other. Two years later, they tied the knot, married life steady, down-to-earth, a happy scene.
Liu Boming, born in September 1966, originating from Heilongjiang Yi'an, Chinese *** party members, master's degree. He was a squadron leader of a regiment of a division of the Air Force Air Corps.
In January 1998, Liu Boming officially became one of China's first astronauts, and in June 2005, he was selected as the backup crew for Shenzhou VI. In September 2008, he flew on Shenzhou VII, and in November of the same year, he was awarded the honorary title of "Heroic Astronaut" by the Central Committee of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission. In November of the same year, he was awarded the title of "Heroic Astronaut" by the Central Committee of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, and was awarded the "Medal of Merit in Spaceflight." In December 2019, he was selected to fly on Shenzhou 12, and on June 16, 2021, the crew of Shenzhou 12 was announced, and Liu Boming was selected. His wife, Zhang Yao, also works in the space city, and her usual job is to manage and organize the information, I understand my husband very well, and this time her husband was able to be successfully elected, she is also happy for him, and proud and proud of him, and I hope that his husband will successfully complete the mission and return with honors.
Tong Hongbo, male, Han nationality, origin Hunan Xiangtan, Chinese *** party members, master's degree. born in October 1975, September 1995 enlisted in the army in April 1997 to join the Chinese *** party, is now the People's Liberation Army astronauts brigade second-class astronauts, the rank of colonel. He used to be the captain of a regiment in a division of the Air Force Air Corps. Safe flight 1159 hours, was named the Air Force first-class pilot. 2010 May selected as China's second batch of astronauts. 2016 May, selected Shenzhou 11 mission backup astronauts. 2019 December, selected Shenzhou 12 mission crew.
Xia Yi works in the space suit engineering room of the Astronaut Research and Training Center, where she participated in the development process of the mission's in-cabin work clothes. "Astronauts are in my heart, and the safety of astronauts is in my hands. This is the astronaut center researchers' solemn commitment to the astronauts, and also my most sincere blessing." Xia Yi said. She has been giving support and encouragement to Tang Hongbo. After coming to the astronaut brigade, a large number of study and training makes Tang Hongbo have no time to take care of the family, Xia Yi alone while working with children, and never give him a drag.
The boundless space is the wealth of mankind, and the exploration of space is the pursuit of mankind. China's manned spaceflight has realized a historic breakthrough from one person to many, from one day to many days, and the scope of astronauts' activities from the return capsule into the orbital capsule, and from the orbital capsule to the spacewalk. China's dream of flying in the sky finally became a reality. At that moment, the children of China all over the world were thrilled. I love my motherland, which has picturesque mountains and rivers, and I love the people of my motherland, who are hardworking and brave. I love our astronauts, our astronauts manifest the brilliant and majestic national soul. Praise for our astronauts! Kudos to our great motherland!!!! Praise for the silent dedication of space workers!!!!
Chinese space station astronauts first time out of the cabin full record, astronauts are how to get out of the cabin?
Three Chinese astronauts wearing relevant equipment to leave the module.
On June 17, 2021, Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo entered space aboard the manned Shenzhou 12 spacecraft and were stationed in the core module as the first batch of astronauts of China's space station to start their three-month-long space journey.
As planned, the astronauts will carry out two out-of-cabin activities and extra-cabin operations during the Shenzhou 12 mission. Now, the Shenzhou 12 astronauts are carrying out their first out-of-cabin activities on China's space station.
The space station is also known as space station, space station. It is a kind of manned spacecraft that operates in near-Earth orbit for a long time and can be used for multiple astronauts to visit, work and live for a long time.
They need to prepare for what they will do before leaving the module.
For example, they have to put on the relevant protective suits because there is no gravity in the universe.
Failure to put on the suits can lead to severe negative pressure on the astronauts, which could lead to internal bleeding.
The time to exit the capsule also has to be chosen.
Because the spacecraft is outside the Earth, each point has a different speed, if the selected time and place is not good.
Then the exit of the capsule will be dangerous, to be selected at the perigee, because the perigee speed is slower, so this time to go out is possible.
After exiting the capsule you also have to observe the surroundings.
Because observing the surroundings is able to increase one's sense of security. It is also important to report to the people of Earth about what is going on outside, and to keep the hatch closed so that nothing else enters the pod.
A series of tasks are completed after exiting the pod.
Because astronauts go out of the capsule, they are generally expected to complete certain tasks
They generally collect relevant data, as well as do relevant experiments.
The significance of going out of the capsule
Going out of the capsule means that the establishment of China's space station has taken a bigger step forward.
It is favorable to the development of our country, and at the same time, it can improve the status of our country in terms of space station in the universe.
Thanks to the motherland
Currently, China's technology in aviation is at the world's leading level.
This is thanks to the Party and the people's *** with the fruits of labor, so we have to be grateful to the Party, to be able to lead us to this prosperous world. Let us have a good life.
Thank you for reading my article, if there is any error, please correct me, thank you.
What tasks have the Shenzhou 13 astronauts accomplished since their first trip out of the capsule?
Shenzhou 13 astronauts left the capsule for the first time and completed the assembly of several coupling devices for the large and small mechanical arms as well as the suspension device adapter.
From the speed of work this time, we can also see than Shenzhou 12 work efficiency to improve a lot, because of the experience of Shenzhou 12 reorganization, Shenzhou 13 out of the capsule speed also has a great improvement, which can be seen in our country's science and technology in the continuous progress, in the installation and completion of the operation of the equipment will be installed directly after a lot of time to stay on top of the operation of the old equipment in the space time up to Six hours, the fruits of labor is also very significant, I hope that everyone in life can go to see more news broadcasts, understand the hardships of space workers.
1, why will continue to explore outer space
Exploration of outer space is also the aspiration of every space worker, but also to better protect the lives of the people of the country unaffected, the core module launched a large arm, for the future of space exploration work to lay a solid foundation. Through the continuous exploration of outer space also let us see the beauty of the universe. I think outer space will definitely open its arms of friendship to us.
2. What is the difference between Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 12
Shenzhou 13, after its successful launch, is the strongest milestone in China's construction of a strong spacefaring nation, and the fulfillment of the mission from this time can also be seen that China's science and technology is constantly developing. This time in the launch site directly have emergency standby backup state, to launch state, which can be seen Shenzhou 13 compared with Shenzhou 12 has a great difference, which is also thanks to China's scientific research achievements continue to improve.
3, from the successful completion of the mission, we can see what
Freezing three feet is not a day's cold, a minute on the stage under the stage 10 years of work, the successful completion of the mission, but also every space crew in the back of the silent pay, I hope that everyone in the life of each space crew to pay attention to the efforts of every space crew, and respect the fruits of their labor.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts first out of the cabin activities successfully completed, how difficult to perform tasks in space?
Where there is no such thing as a good time, just someone carrying the weight for you. In this happy era, there are many people are using their own practical action to pay silently, hard work, hard work, hard work for the country to make their own contribution. As a very good astronauts, they wear military uniforms and shoulder a very great responsibility. China's Shenzhou 13 astronauts have been living in the space station for a period of time in the weightless environment, they also slowly adapted to the current state of life. The Shenzhou 13 astronauts' first trip out of the capsule was successfully completed, and they are very excited about this activity, however, they are also facing a lot of dangers, because it is very difficult to carry out tasks in space.
I. Shenzhou 13 astronauts' first out-of-cabin activity completed successfully
Every generation will have a long march of every generation. In our social life, we meet a lot of people, but also experienced a lot of things, some people, some things will slowly teach us to grow. China's Shenzhou 13 astronauts worked tirelessly, they stood at their jobs conscientiously, but also conscientiously fulfill their duties, and work hard to complete their work and mission. The Shenzhou 13 astronauts successfully completed their first trip out of the capsule. During this activity, they experienced many difficult and dangerous moments. However, they all succeeded and we feel very happy.
Two, it is very difficult to carry out missions in space
As we all know, space is a space without gravity, and that place is also a weightless environment, so people are floating in space. For the astronauts, it is very tough for them to carry out missions in space because their limbs are not under their control and they may float at any time. Shenzhou 13 astronauts first out of the cabin activities successfully completed, they have gone through the hardships and dangers of success, back to the space station in space at that moment, they tightly embraced each other, we see this scene are very touched.
The astronauts' mission in space is very difficult, and they face unpredictable dangers. But this time they have successfully completed their mission, and we are all very happy for them.
God XIII first time out of the cabin, Wang Yaping became the first female spacewalker, out of the cabin why choose at night?
Witness again! According to the manned space engineering office news, Shenzhou XIII astronauts in the evening of November 7 for the first time out of the cabin activities, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping wearing "flying" extravehicular space suits to carry out extravehicular operations, Ye Guangfu in the cabin to cooperate with the support of the cabin, out of the cabin activities lasted six hours.
The news was released by the majority of netizens, many friends noticed that this time out of the capsule time selected in the evening of Beijing time, so there are some people asked why the capsule activities at night? The daytime light is not better? With this question in mind, let's come together to witness this great outing.
From the news reports related to the space station in the previous two days, it has been made clear that the Shenzhou 13 astronauts will choose the opportunity to carry out the mission in the near future, and have made sufficient preparations for this.
1, the astronauts' physical preparation.
The astronauts have just entered the first few days of the space station, and many aspects of their bodies have not yet been adapted to the microgravity environment, such as they will have a space face and so on.
Before the Shenzhou 13 astronauts were stationed, the space station was in an unoccupied state, and after they were stationed, they needed to be set up as occupied, with the gout purification system turned on, as well as the life-support system and water-treatment system set up.
So in the past 20 days, the three astronauts' main tasks have included adapting to the space environment and "rebooting" the station.
During this period, the astronauts carried out their daily work in accordance with the prescribed work and rest schedule, resting at 10 p.m. every day, taking a two-hour lunch break at noon, and exercising appropriately.
Only when they have fully adapted to the weightless environment of the space station and their physical indicators are tested to be in line with the requirements for leaving the module can they be scheduled to leave the module.
2. Preparation of equipment for going out of the module.
In addition to being physically healthy, you must prepare your equipment for the mission in advance. As you can see from the video footage of the space station, the astronauts have already unpacked the parcels and checked the integrity of various tools.
The main task of the launch is still related to the installation of the robotic arm, and the astronauts will have to carry out the installation of the double-arm combination of the large and small robotic arms, as well as the suspension device, so the astronauts will have to prepare for the corresponding tools and parts.
In addition, the astronauts also have to set up the node module, and the two sets of extravehicular space suits have to be put in place, and Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu also carried out a trial of extravehicular space suits, which need to be completed by the astronauts a day before they leave the module.
3. Emergency evacuation drills.
The Shenzhou 13 astronauts also conducted an emergency evacuation drill before leaving the module, mainly for the emergency evacuation of the space station in case of space debris impact and air pressure leakage.
The three astronauts cooperated with each other and, with support from the ground center, completed the evacuation from the core module to the manned spacecraft within minutes. If an emergency occurs during the exit, the astronauts can quickly evacuate toward the return module of the manned spacecraft.
4. Preparation before leaving the module
The astronauts' exit from the module is not a matter of putting on their extravehicular space suits and going out; they have to carry out at least four or five hours of preparation before leaving the module.
For example, the astronauts have to pre-absorb pure oxygen and adapt to the depressurization of the spacesuit because the low-pressure pure oxygen environment is used in the spacesuit, and they need to adapt to it in advance.
Additionally, before leaving the module, they have to familiarize themselves with the mission procedures again. Don't look at the spacewalk, which will last for six hours, but every step of the astronauts' journey is planned in advance, and they have to familiarize themselves with the process of exiting the module.
All in all, the astronauts' preparation before leaving the capsule is far more complicated than we think, the ISS astronauts even need a day to prepare for this, our five hours of preparation time is already much faster.
Before the Shenzhou 13 crew list was announced, netizens predicted that Wang Yaping could become the first female astronaut to enter China's space station, and this time out of the capsule mission, Wang Yaping will become China's first female astronaut to walk in space.
Wang Yaping's ability to carry out the mission is based on the premise of excellent professional skills and strong psychological quality, and the training intensity and assessment standards of China's female astronauts are the same as those of male astronauts.
So Wang Yaping will make another first in the cabin, and her new hairstyle before leaving the cabin has also attracted the attention of netizens, who are very fond of this beautiful astronaut. But it is important to understand one thing, Wang Yaping has all the excellent qualities that astronauts should have!
Another astronaut out of the cabin is Zhai Zhigang, who is the first person to walk in space in China, and has carried out the cabin mission in the manned spacecraft mission of Shenzhou VII. At this time, Zhai Zhigang has taken the lead in leaving the cabin, followed by Wang Yaping.
The outbound activity, Ye Guangfu in the core module to perform with the task, Shenzhou 13 in the future there are 1-2 times the outbound mission, when Ye Guangfu likely out of the cabin walking.
Like the Shenzhou XII outbound mission, the outbound trip will still take about six hours, which is a huge physical and psychological test for the astronauts. The three astronauts will once again create a great miracle in manned spaceflight!
Let's go back to the question posed at the beginning of this article: Why did Shenzhou 13 choose the night time for its mission? The light is better in the daytime, isn't it?
I believe that those who often pay attention to the space station know that there is no day and night in the space station, which is 400 kilometers away from the ground, and it can fly around the Earth 16 times a day at a speed of 7.9 kilometers per second.
That is to say, in the space station, astronauts have to experience day and night 16 times a day, which is equivalent to one experience in 90 minutes, while the mission out of the module lasts about 6 hours, and up to 4 times the sun's rise and fall, so it makes no difference at all whether you choose to go in the daytime or at night.
Additionally, unlike on the ground, the view of space from outside the space station is dark, and even during the day there are no blue skies or white clouds as there are on the ground. It's just that the temperature in space is higher during the day and lower at night, but that doesn't affect the astronauts in their extravehicular spacesuits.
In short, day and night on the space station can't be defined by the concept of the ground; it's a completely different environment, and you don't have to think about whether it's day or night when you leave the module.
As of the publication of this article, two astronauts have left the module one after the other, and they will have to perform a six-hour mission outside the module to carry out related installation work on the large and small robotic arms.
Wang Yaping has created a number of "firsts," including the first woman to enter China's space station, China's first female astronaut to walk in space, and many more firsts to come, and she's sure to go down in the annals of China's space industry!
Finally, I wish the Shenzhou 13 astronauts a successful completion of their mission, and look forward to your triumphant return!
#China's first female astronaut to leave space###Astronaut Zhai Zhigang says I'm out of the capsule and feeling good###Wang Yaping's exit moment: waving to everyone##
There's good news for Shenzhou XIII astronauts, as the first exit activity was successfully completed, and what does the completion of this activity represent?
This is the third time that astronauts have left the module during the space station phase of China's manned spaceflight project, the first time that the Shenzhou XIII astronaut crew has left the module, and also the first time in China's spaceflight history that female astronauts have taken part in an exodus activity. Astronaut Wang Yaping successfully exited from the node module of the Sky and Core Module, becoming the first female astronaut in China to carry out exit activities and taking the first step in Chinese women's extravehicular spacewalks.
Shenzhou XIII's first out-of-cabin activity was a complete success
Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft was successfully launched on Oct. 16, sending three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, into space. The Shenzhou XIII crew will stay in orbit for six months, and is expected to carry out 2-3 outbound walking missions. The Shenzhou 13 manned mission is the sixth mission of the key technology verification phase of the space station and the last mission of the phase.
According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, the Shenzhou 13 astronaut crew carried out its first out-of-cabin activity on Nov. 7, Beijing time, with astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping carrying out extravehicular operations and astronaut Ye Guangfu cooperating with and supporting them inside the cabin.
China's female astronauts made their first trip out of the capsule
During the astronauts' trip out of the capsule, there was strong collaboration between heaven and earth, and close cooperation inside and outside the capsule, and tasks such as installation of the suspension device of the robotic arm and the adapter, and testing of the typical extravehicular maneuvers were successively accomplished, and the whole process went smoothly and successfully, which further examined the functionality of the new-generation extravehicular spacesuit of our country, and the astronauts' ability of collaborating with the robotic arm and reliability of the support equipment related to the trip. The whole process was smooth and successful, further testing the functional performance of China's new generation of extravehicular space suits, the ability of the astronauts to work with the robotic arm and the reliability and safety of the support equipment related to extravehicular activities.
Previously, Wang Yaping's underwater training video of her ex-vessel activities was widely circulated, in which she was described as needing to wear more than 120 kilograms of equipment into the water, constantly completing a variety of actions, and practicing for as long as four or five hours without interruption on a single occasion. At that time, she said, "When I was eating, my hands were shaking and I couldn't even hold chopsticks." The physical consumption of an underwater training is equivalent to running a "full-marathon", and the weight at the end of the training can be reduced by one or two kilograms.
Successful completion of the mission
The mission is still being accomplished by three astronauts **** with the same cooperation, two astronauts out of the capsule, an astronaut to stay in the capsule to carry out the task of command and collaboration. But the difference is that with the experience of the Shenzhou XII crew, the speed of the Shenzhou XIII crew from preparation to exit will be increased. After about six and a half hours of out-of-cabin activities, the Shenzhou 13 astronaut crew worked closely together to successfully complete all the established tasks during the out-of-cabin activities.