(1) First-aid measures: as soon as possible to make the patient out of the poisoned environment, move them to the upwind or fresh air places, remove contaminated clothes, keep the airway open, group onset of the rapid separation of detection of light and serious patients, in order to provide medical first aid or transfer to the hospital for treatment.
(2) Responsible for the reporting of poisoning accidents: according to the situation in the prescribed time to report to the administrative department of health.
(3) On-site protection and emergency monitoring: sealing the equipment, tools and materials that caused the occupational disease hazard accident, and timely collection of poison samples from the contaminated area.
(4) Carrying out on-site epidemiological investigations: to understand the unit, time and place of the accident; the number of patients, the number of deaths, and the number of people who may be involved; to find out the source of the toxins, and to take corresponding control measures.
(5) Analyze the nature of the accident and the reasons for its occurrence.
(6) After a preliminary assessment of the on-site investigation information, recommendations may be made on on-site control measures (e.g., ventilation, cutting off the source of hazards, etc.), individual protection of rescuers, setting up of on-site isolation zones, and evacuation of personnel.
(7) Propose preventive improvement measures and conduct occupational health education.
(8) Submit a report on the investigation and treatment.
2. Poisoning emergencies on-site treatment steps
(1) Receiving the report: record the name of the reporter, the unit, the unit of the accident, the time and place of the accident, the type and dosage of the leaked main chemical agent, whether accompanied by the occurrence of fires and explosions, the casualties at the scene of the accident, the distribution of surrounding medical and health care resources, the possible extent of the wave and the degree of the incident, and so on.
(2) Dispatch a rescue team with necessary instruments and equipment to arrive at the scene of the accident.
(3) Hazard source control and identification at the scene.
(4) Set up a point to carry out on-site first aid and pay attention to their own protection.
(5) on-site examination of injuries and classification of patients: in the event of acute poisoning of groups, should be the initial assessment of the condition of the poisoned patients, prioritizing the rescue of patients in critical condition. For severe poisoning patients, moderate poisoning patients, mild poisoning patients, dead patients were fixed in the obvious parts of the torso red, yellow, green, black markers to show the need to deal with the level and mode.
(6) Transit.
(7) Analyze the cause and write an investigation report.