By and large, there are three main categories of technicians: primary dental technicians, intermediate dental technicians, and advanced dental technicians. Technicians who reach a certain level can take the national examination to upgrade to dental technician.
The dental technicians work mainly in the denture processing plant, part of the restorative dentistry in hospitals to engage in the production of denture work.
Wei-Human-Fa [2001] No. 164
Preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing, other health technology
Provisional provisions of professional and technical qualification examinations
Article 1 In order to implement the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Health, "on the enhancement of health professional and technical job evaluation and recruitment of the notice" (People's Development [2000] No. 114) the spirit of the development of this interim regulations. The formulation of the provisional provisions.
Second This provision applies to the relevant state departments approved by the medical and health institutions engaged in medical, preventive, health care, pharmacy, nursing, other health technology (hereinafter referred to as "technology") professional work.
Article 3: Preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing, technology, the implementation of a unified national organization, a unified examination time, a unified examination syllabus, a unified examination questions, a unified standard examination system, in principle, once a year.
Article IV of the provisions of this issue, has been in accordance with national regulations to obtain the health series of junior and intermediate professional and technical qualifications, their qualifications continue to be valid. After the date of issuance of these provisions, localities and departments will no longer carry out the corresponding professional and technical qualifications of the examination and evaluation. Through the examination to obtain professional and technical qualifications, indicating that they have the level and ability to serve as a health series of the corresponding level of professional and technical positions, employers according to the needs of the work, from the certificate of qualification of the personnel to be appointed on the basis of merit.
Article 5: Preventive medicine, pharmacy, nursing, technical specialties are divided into primary qualifications, intermediate qualifications, senior qualifications. The specialty of general medicine is divided into intermediate qualification and senior qualification.
(1) obtain primary qualifications, according to the relevant provisions, and in accordance with the following conditions for the appointment of the corresponding professional and technical positions:
1. Pharmacy, nursing, technician: obtain secondary school education, and hold the position of pharmacy, nursing, and technician for five years; obtain a college education, and engage in the work of this specialty for three years; obtain a bachelor's degree, and engage in the work of this specialty for one year.
2. Those who do not meet the above conditions can only be appointed to the positions of pharmacy, nursing and technician.
(2) obtaining intermediate qualifications, and in line with the relevant provisions, can be appointed as attending (management) physician, supervisor of the pharmacy, nursing, technician positions.
(C) the acquisition of senior qualifications are implemented in the form of examination and evaluation, the specific measures to be formulated separately.
Article VI In accordance with the "People's Republic of China *** and the State Practitioners Law" of the relevant provisions, to participate in the national qualification examination for physicians, to obtain the qualification of practicing physician assistant, can be appointed to the post of medical doctor; to obtain the qualification of practicing physicians, can be appointed to the post of physician.
Article 7 The Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Health *** with the national preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing, technical professional and technical qualification examination policy development, organization and coordination.
The Ministry of Health is responsible for the preparation of the examination outline and proposition, the formation of the national question bank, the organization and implementation of the examination, the management of the examination book, the planning of the pre-test training, the study of the examination method, the preparation of the qualification standards and other work.
The Ministry of Personnel is responsible for finalizing the examination syllabus and test questions, and together with the Ministry of Health, guiding, supervising, inspecting and determining the qualifying standards for the examination.
Article VIII through the preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing, technical and technical qualification examinations and qualified, by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Personnel (vocational reform) department issued by the Ministry of Personnel uniformly printed, the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Professional and Technical Qualification Certificate printed. The certificate is valid throughout the country. No conditions shall be attached to the issuance of the certificate. Other conditions required for appointment to professional and technical positions shall be handled in accordance with the relevant state regulations.
Article 9 Participants in the qualification examinations for preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing, and technical specialties shall have the following basic conditions:
(1) Abide by the Constitution and laws of the People's Republic of China*** and the State.
(ii) have good medical ethics and professionalism.
Article X. Participants in the primary qualification examination in pharmacy, nursing and technical professions, in addition to the basic conditions stipulated in Article 8, must also have a secondary school degree or above in the corresponding profession.
Article 11 Participants in preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing, technical intermediate qualification examination, in addition to the conditions set out in Article 8, must also have one of the following conditions:
(a) obtain secondary education in the corresponding specialty, employed as a medical (medicine, nursing, technology) for seven years.
(b) obtain the corresponding professional college degree, engaged in medical (medicine, nursing, technician) for six years.
(C) to obtain a bachelor's degree in the corresponding specialty, engaged in medical (medicine, nursing, technology) teacher for four years.
(D) obtain a master's degree in the corresponding specialty, and have been engaged in the work of medical (medicine, nursing, technology) for two years.
(E) Obtain a doctoral degree in the corresponding specialty.
Article XII of the following circumstances, shall not apply to take the examination for preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing, technical professional and technical qualifications:
(a) the person responsible for medical accidents for less than 3 years.
(b) medical error responsible for less than 1 year.
(c) Those who have been administratively sanctioned are within the period of sanction.
(d) Those who have falsified their education or have committed disciplinary offenses during the examination period for less than 2 years.
(E) other cases stipulated by the provincial health administrative department.
Article XIII of preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing, technical professional and technical qualifications, shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, to participate in continuing medical education.
Article XIV of the following circumstances, by the health administrative department to revoke its corresponding professional and technical qualifications, by the issuing authority to withdraw its professional and technical qualification certificates, may not participate in the health series of professional and technical qualification examinations for 2 years:
(a) falsification of academic and professional and technical work qualifications certificate;
(b) disciplinary action during the examination;
(iii) other circumstances stipulated by the State Council administrative departments of health and personnel.
Article 15 The provisional regulations shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Personnel in accordance with the division of responsibilities.
Article XVI of the military system of health series of junior and intermediate professional and technical qualification examination organization and implementation of the General Political Department is responsible for.
Article XVII of the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Personnel, "Clinical Medical Professional and Technical Qualification Examination Interim Provisions" (Health and Human Development [2000] No. 462) are not clear matters, are in accordance with the implementation of these provisions.
Clinical medicine, preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing, other health technology
Professional and technical qualification examination implementation measures
Article 1 According to the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Personnel, "Interim Provisions on Clinical Medicine Professional and Technical Qualification Examination" and "Interim Provisions on Preventive Medicine, General Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, Other Health Technology and Other Professional and Technical Qualification Examination" (hereinafter referred to as "Interim Provisions"). Hereinafter referred to as the "Interim Provisions"), the formulation of these measures.
The second clinical medicine, preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing, other health technology (hereinafter referred to as "technology") professional and technical qualification examinations in the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Personnel under the unified leadership. According to the requirements of the Provisional Regulations, the two departments set up the "Health Professional and Technical Qualification Examination Expert Committee" (the committee is divided into clinical medicine, preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing and technology and other professional groups) and the "Health Professional and Technical Qualification Examination Office", which is located in the Ministry of Health. ", the office is located in the Ministry of Health Personnel Department, the specific examination work entrusted to the Ministry of Health Talent Exchange Service Center.
The examination work around the provincial personnel and health administrative departments in accordance with the functional division of labor organization and implementation.
Article III of clinical medicine, preventive medicine, general medicine, intermediate qualification and pharmacy, nursing, technical professional qualification examinations at the beginning and intermediate level in principle, held once a year, the examination date is scheduled for October each year. The first examination is scheduled for October 20-21, 2001 .
Article IV of clinical medicine, preventive medicine, general medicine, intermediate qualification and pharmacy, nursing, technical professional qualification examinations are divided into four half-day, the examination at all levels are set up "basic knowledge", "relevant professional knowledge", "professional knowledge", "professional knowledge", "professional knowledge", "professional knowledge", "professional knowledge", "professional knowledge", "professional knowledge", "professional knowledge", "professional knowledge", "professional knowledge" and "professional knowledge". The exams at all levels are organized into four subjects: "basic knowledge", "relevant professional knowledge", "professional knowledge", "professional practice ability", etc. In principle, the exams are conducted by human-machine dialogue. In principle, the examination will be conducted in a human-computer dialog. Participants in the corresponding professional examination, must pass all subjects in an examination year, in order to obtain professional and technical qualification certificate.
Article V. Persons taking the examination must meet the conditions related to registration in the Interim Provisions. They shall apply by themselves, be examined and approved by their units, and bring the relevant supporting materials to the local examination organizations for registration according to the regulations, and after being examined and approved by the examination administrations, they shall receive the examination passes, and shall take the examination at the designated time and place with the passes.
The principle of localized administration shall be applied to the participation in the examination by the personnel of the central government and the departments of the State Council and their directly-affiliated units.
Article VI of the entry requirements of the educational requirements, refers to the national education, health administrative departments recognized by the regular full-time institutions graduated from the academic qualifications; requirements related to years of experience, refers to the formal qualifications before and after the sum of time engaged in the work of the profession. The deadline for calculating the years of experience is the end of the year of registration for the examination.
Article VII of the examination center is located in principle in the provincial municipalities above the center of the city or administrative commissioner's office, with computer teaching equipment for the college entrance examination designated schools or institutions of higher learning.
Article VIII The Ministry of Health is responsible for organizing or authorizing organizations to prepare training materials and related reference materials. It is strictly prohibited for any organization or individual to pirate the name of the Ministry of Health, prepare and distribute examination books and organize all kinds of pre-test training related to the examination to the detriment of the interests of the candidates.
Article IX in order to ensure the smooth progress of the training work, the Ministry of Health to develop qualification examination training management methods, the localities should be in accordance with the provisions of the training work seriously. Training units must have the site, teachers, teaching materials and other conditions, by the local health department in conjunction with the personnel (vocational reform) department review and approval, reported to the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Personnel for the record.
Article X of the training must adhere to the principle of separation from the examination, the staff involved in training, shall not participate in the examination of the proposition and the organization and management of the examination. Examination personnel to participate in training adhere to the principle of voluntary.
Article XI of the examination and training programs such as fees, subject to the approval of the local price authorities.
Article XII of the examination and management of the examination to strictly enforce the relevant regulations and discipline, and effectively make the test paper preparation, printing, sending and storage process of confidentiality. Strictly abide by the confidentiality system, to prevent leaks.
Article XIII of the examination staff shall conscientiously implement the examination avoidance system, serious examination discipline, violation of the examination discipline and the relevant provisions, shall be seriously dealt with, and the leadership shall be held accountable.
Article XIV In order to promote the smooth implementation of health professional and technical qualification examinations, to ensure that the appointment of health professional and technical positions around the smooth and orderly, before the end of 2005, the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Personnel Office (Bureau) according to the national examination standards announced for the examination for the qualified personnel issued by the national unified professional and technical qualification certificates at the same time, but also in accordance with the actual situation in the local area. In conjunction with the Department of Health (Bureau) to determine the qualifying standards for the regional examination, as the region within the scope of the appointment of health series of corresponding professional and technical positions. Each region to determine the qualifying standards for the regional examination, reported to the Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Health for the record.