?2018 Public Institution Interview Questions and Analysis (6)
?topic
?The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Opinions on Establishing a Poverty Exit Mechanism", which requires that the orderly exit of poor people, poor villages, and poor counties be promoted before 2020 based on the actual effectiveness of poverty alleviation and the approval of the masses. Please share your suggestions for this new policy.
?Reference answer
?In recent years, problems such as “the rush to wear the poverty hat”, “the people who put on the poverty hat don’t want to take it off” and “the poverty hat is worn more and more” have become very prominent. In order to deal with this problem, the "Opinions" were issued in a timely manner, clarifying the exit criteria and exit procedures for poor counties and poor people, and using policies and regulations to "guarantee" targeted poverty alleviation.
?However, although the mechanism is good, the key is to implement it, so as to ensure that the good mechanism really works. Otherwise, the problem of poverty alleviation will still be a mess, and it will be difficult to remove the poverty hat. The following suggestions are made in this regard:
?First, improve the operability of the poverty alleviation identification mechanism. Conduct direct household surveys to refine the exit standards, procedures, and verification methods for poor households, poor villages, and poor counties, and strengthen review and review.
?The second is to establish a directory of poor households by category. Strengthen poverty monitoring, establish complete and comprehensive information on poor households in the region, enter it into a database of poor households, establish a directory of poor households, implement dynamic management, refine classification, and monitor the progress of poverty alleviation in real time.
?The third is to strengthen the dynamic statistical monitoring of the poor population. With the village as the unit and the actual poor households as the monitoring objects, we can accurately grasp the details of the family structure, housing, transportation, drinking water, education, social security, skills training, etc. of the poor people, form relevant data, and enter it into the database. The households that have been lifted out of poverty every quarter and year can be matched with the original data of the household in the poor household directory. If they meet the poverty alleviation standards, they can be removed from the poverty directory one by one.
?The fourth is to establish a poverty monitoring structure with unified functions. For a long time, poverty monitoring work has been completed by multiple departments. For example, the statistics department is responsible for poverty monitoring and surveys, and the poverty alleviation department is responsible for establishing poverty information files. Although there are connections between departments, organic integration has not yet been formed. Therefore, in order to achieve targeted poverty alleviation and effective poverty alleviation, it is urgent to build a poverty monitoring structure with unified functions. This architecture can effectively play the role of navigation and positioning, implement full-process dynamic monitoring of poverty status, and timely standardize the collection, sorting, feedback and release of poverty alleviation information, accurately identify poverty alleviation targets, and effectively promote targeted poverty alleviation.