The principle of medical tort liability includes

The principles of attribution of medical tort liability include: medical malpractice liability requires fault responsibility, doctors need to fulfill their professional obligations and diagnostic and therapeutic norms in the process of medical treatment, and the victim needs to adduce evidence to prove the fact of medical malpractice and the doctor's fault; medical institutions need to be responsible for the doctor's behavior mainly, but also need to provide qualified protection for equipment, drugs and so on.

1. Professionalization requirements of doctors: doctors, as personnel engaged in special professions, must have a high degree of professionalism, follow the relevant laws, regulations and ethical and moral standards, and dutifully safeguard the health interests of patients. 2. Fault responsibility of doctors: in medical services, doctors need to fulfill the norms of diagnosis and treatment and professional obligations to ensure medical safety. If the doctor is at fault in diagnosis and treatment, resulting in damage to the patient, the doctor should bear the corresponding civil liability. 3. Hospital management responsibility: as a medical service organization, the hospital should establish a scientific management system, provide the necessary safeguard conditions for the medical service, and carry out the quality control of the equipment and medicines. If there are defects in the management of the hospital, resulting in medical malpractice, the hospital should bear the corresponding civil liability. 4. Burden of proof: the patient in the claim of medical tort liability need to prove the occurrence of medical malpractice, and prove that the doctor has fault behavior.

How can doctors avoid medical malpractice? Doctors can avoid medical malpractice liability by following diagnostic and treatment protocols and professional obligations, carefully evaluating the patient's condition, formulating a reasonable treatment plan, and informing the patient of the risks and precautions to be taken. At the same time, doctors should continue to learn and update their medical knowledge to improve their own diagnosis and treatment and reduce the incidence of medical malpractice. A

The general principle of attribution for medical damage liability is the principle of fault liability. The patient in the diagnosis and treatment activities suffered damage, medical institutions or their medical personnel are at fault, the medical institutions bear the responsibility for compensation. In special circumstances, medical damage liability to implement the principle of presumption of fault. Constitutes medical product defects damage liability, the implementation of the principle of no-fault liability.

Legal basis:

Article 1218 of the People's Republic of China **** and National Code The patient suffers damage in the diagnosis and treatment activities, the medical institution or its medical personnel are at fault, the medical institution shall bear the responsibility for compensation.