Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua, Tu Youyou, Zhong Nanshan.
1, Yu Min
Yu Min, male, Han nationality, member of the Chinese **** Party, born in August 1926, died in January 2019, Ninghe, Tianjin, senior scientific adviser and researcher of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is China's famous nuclear physicist, long-term leadership and participation in the theoretical research and design of nuclear weapons, filled the gaps in China's atomic nuclear theory, and made outstanding contributions to the hydrogen bomb breakthrough.
He was awarded the Medal of Merit for Two Bombs and One Star, the National Highest Science and Technology Award, and the titles of National Model Worker and Reform Pioneer.
2, Shen Jilan
Shen Jilan, female, Han nationality, Chinese *** Party member, born in December 1929, Shanxi Pingshun, Shanxi Province, Pingshun County, Xigou Village, deputy secretary of the Party branch, the first to the thirteenth National People's Congress. She actively defended the labor rights of women in the new China, and advocated and pushed for the inclusion of "equal pay for equal work for men and women" in the Constitution.
Since the reform and opening up, she has made great contributions to the development of agriculture and the collective economy of rural areas, the economic construction of the old areas and the poverty alleviation of the old areas people. She was awarded the "National Model Worker", "National Outstanding *** Party Member", "National Poverty Eradication 'Endeavour Award'", "Reform Pioneer", and "National Pioneer". He was honored with the title of "National Model Worker", "National Outstanding *** Party Member", "National Poverty Reduction 'Endeavour Award'", "Reform Pioneer", etc.
3, Sun Jiadong
Sun Jiadong, male, Han nationality, Chinese *** Party member, born in April 1929, Liaoning Fuxian, former vice minister of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, director of the Science and Technology Commission, the former senior technical adviser of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, member of the seventh, eighth, ninth and twelfth CPPCC National Committee.
He was one of the pioneers of China's artificial satellite technology and deep space exploration technology, and served as the chief designer of the first phase of the lunar exploration project, making outstanding contributions to China's breakthroughs in basic satellite technology, satellite return technology, geostationary orbit satellite launch and positioning technology, navigation satellite networking technology and basic deep space exploration technology.
Honored with the "Two Bombs and One Star" Medal of Merit, the National Highest Science and Technology Award, the National Science and Technology Progress Award Grand Prize, and the title of "National Outstanding *** Party Member" and "Reform Pioneer". "
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4, Li Yannian
Li Yannian, male, Han nationality, member of the Chinese *** Party, born in November 1928, Changli, Hebei, the former deputy political commissar of the 54251 troops. 1945 to join the revolution, has taken part in the War of liberation, the western Hunan bandits, the war of resistance against the United States to aid the war of North Korea, the war of counterattack in self-defense against Vietnam and so on more than 20 times, is the establishment of the new China, the defense of the new China has made significant contributions to combat heroes. He is a war hero who has made great contributions to the establishment and defense of the new China.
After his retirement, he has not changed his heart, fighting spirit and character, and has actively carried forward the fine tradition of the revolution, fully demonstrating the glorious image of a veteran revolutionary soldier and a veteran combat hero. He was awarded a special merit, was awarded the title of "first-class hero" by the headquarters of the Volunteer Army, won the Liberation Medal and the Medal of Honor for Victory.
5, Zhang Fuqing
Zhang Fuqing, male, Han nationality, Chinese *** Party members, born in December 1924, Shaanxi Yangxian people, China Construction Bank, Hubei Province, the former vice president of the Laifeng Branch. He was at the front of the battlefield in the war of liberation, blood bath, death, many times honored with war heroes. 1955, he transferred to the most remote Laifeng County, Hubei Province, he volunteered to work for the impoverished mountainous areas of a lifetime of dedication.
Over the past 60 years, he has hidden his fame and buried his head in his work, and even his children are unaware of his achievements. He was honored with a special merit once, a first-class merit three times, a second-class merit, and the title of "war hero" twice.
6, Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping, male, Han nationality, non-partisan, born in September 1930, De'an, Jiangxi, former director of the National Center for Hybrid Rice Engineering and Technology Research, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, the former vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial People's Political Consultative Conference, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, deputy to the Fifth National People's Congress, the Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth CPPCC National Committee members.
He has devoted his life to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice technology, invented the "three-line method" of indica hybrid rice, successfully researched the "two-line method" of hybrid rice, and created the super hybrid rice technology system, which has made outstanding contributions to China's food security, agricultural scientific development and world food supply. He has made outstanding contributions to China's food security, scientific development of agriculture and world food supply. He was honored with the National Highest Science and Technology Award, the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and the title of "Pioneer of Reform".
7, Huang Xuhua
Huang Xuhua, male, Han nationality, Chinese *** Party members, born in March 1926, Guangdong Jieyang, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation 719 honorary director, the original director, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was incognito for decades, for China's nuclear submarine cause devoted his life's energy, for nuclear submarine development and leapfrog development to make outstanding contributions.
During one of the deep-diving tests, he put his personal safety at risk, and as the chief designer, he personally dived to the limit with the product. He was honored with the Grand Prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the title of "National Advanced Worker".
8, Tu Youyou
Tu Youyou, female, Han nationality, Chinese *** party member, born in December 1930, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Director of Artemisinin Research Center. She has devoted herself to the research and practice of Chinese medicine for more than 60 years, and has led her team to overcome the difficulties and discover artemisinin, solving the problem of the failure of anti-malarial treatments, and making great contributions to the scientific and technological innovation of Chinese medicine and the cause of human health.
Honored with the National Highest Science and Technology Prize, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the title of "National Outstanding Party Member", "National Advanced Worker", "Reform Pioneer", etc., she has been honored with the title of "National Outstanding Party Member", "National Advanced Worker" and "Reform Pioneer". The title of the "Pioneer of Reform" and so on.
9, Zhong Nanshan
Graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of Peking University. He has long been committed to the research, prevention and treatment of major respiratory infectious diseases and chronic respiratory diseases, with fruitful results and outstanding achievements. He has made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of the epidemic, the treatment of serious illnesses, and research and development.
Expanded:
Qualifications for Award
The Order of the **** and State is established in accordance with Article 3 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on State Orders and State Honors and Titles adopted by the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress on December 27, 2015, and is awarded to those who have, in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and in the defense of the State It is awarded to outstanding persons who have made great contributions and established outstanding merits in the construction and defense of the country with Chinese characteristics.
The President of the People's Republic of China, in accordance with a decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, confers State medals and State titles of honor on recipients of State medals and State titles of honor, and issues certificates.
Medal design
"**** and the State Medal" in red, gold as the main color, the body of the medal using the national emblem, five-pointed star, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, mountain peaks, peonies and other elements, the medal chain using Chinese knots, Ruyi, orchids and other elements, the overall use of cold-pressing molding, filigree inlays, enamel and other technology production, symbolizing that Medal recipients have made great contributions to the construction and development of the country;
Saluting the highest national honor, blessing the motherland's prosperity, and implying the unity of the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
References:
Xinhua - (Authorized) List of Recipients of State Orders and State Honors
Baidu Encyclopedia-*** and State Orders