In order to effectively prevent timely control and removal of medical sewage waste loss, leakage, proliferation and accidents caused by the hazards, to protect the lives of the people and maintain normal medical order, and can be quickly and effectively control the treatment of accidents, according to the "Regulations on the Management of Medical Wastes", "Measures for the Management of Medical Wastes in Health Care Institutions", "The Chinese People's*** and State Environmental Protection Law", "Chinese People's *** and State Water Law", "Chinese People's *** and State Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law" to develop this program:
First, the organization and management:
The establishment of the medical sewage emergency rescue leading group
Group Leader: Fu Jianhua
Deputy Leader: Liao Haiyi Dixie
Members: Li Jiao-fen Wang with Liu Hongyang<
Second, the division of responsibilities
Group leader: responsible for the organization of emergency rescue coordination and command; responsible for coordination with the local government.
Deputy head: assist, cooperate with the head of the emergency rescue coordination work; responsible for the daily supervision and guidance of production safety.
Members: responsible for the technical guidance of emergency rescue; responsible for the handling of emergency rescue and aftermath; responsible for collecting, mastering and reporting information on the sudden disaster; responsible for the implementation of emergency rescue;
responsible for the safety and security of the accident and rescue site.
Fourth, the main duties
Emergency rescue leading group should be in accordance with the relevant requirements of the emergency rescue plan to quickly carry out rescue and relief work, and strive to minimize the loss; in the event of safety accidents and emergencies, the unified deployment of emergency rescue by the plant the implementation of emergency rescue work and the implementation of rescue work in the implementation of the controversy of the emergency response, and at the same time in the hospital range Emergency call all kinds of personnel, materials, equipment and sites, with the higher authorities to investigate and deal with the work, do a good job of stabilizing the order of the work in due course after the release of a circular, the cause of the accident, the responsibility and the treatment of the views published in the hospital.
V. Working principles
Unified leadership, hierarchical responsibility; clear responsibilities, strengthen collaboration; timely response, decisive measures; combination of peace and war, standing by.
Sixth, all staff are obliged to supervise the management of medical sewage waste, when found that the loss of medical sewage waste, leakage, proliferation, should be immediately reported to the leading group.
VII, the occurrence of improper management of medical sewage waste, resulting in the death of more than one person or more than three people with health damage, the need to provide medical care and on-site rescue of sick people in the event of a major accident, should be reported to the Municipal Bureau of Health, the competent department of environmental protection within 24 hours, and according to the "Regulations on the Management of Medical Wastes," the provisions of the corresponding emergency measures, and reported to the next level.
VIII, the occurrence of medical sewage waste leading to infections and the spread or evidence that the spread of infectious diseases is likely to occur when the accident, it should be in accordance with the "Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act" and the relevant provisions of the report and take appropriate measures.
IX, when the occurrence of medical sewage waste loss, leakage, proliferation and accidents, should be in accordance with the following requirements in a timely manner to take emergency measures.
1, to determine the loss, leakage, proliferation of medical sewage waste categories, quantities, time of occurrence, the scope of influence and severity.
2, the organization of the relevant personnel on the occurrence of sewage medical sewage waste leakage, proliferation of on-site treatment.
3, the area contaminated by medical sewage waste treatment, should minimize the impact on patients, medical staff, other site personnel and the environment.
4, take appropriate safety measures to dispose of the leakage and contaminated areas, items for disinfection or other harmless treatment, if necessary, blockade the polluted area to prevent the expansion of pollution.
5, disinfection of infectious waste contaminated area, disinfection from the least contaminated area to the most seriously contaminated area, may be contaminated with all the tools used should also be disinfected.
6, the staff should do a good job of health and safety protection before working, after the end of the treatment work, the cause of the incident should be investigated, and effective preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of similar events.
7, the person responsible for causing the incident should be held legally responsible.
Sewage plant emergency plan 2The use of active microorganisms to decompose and digest organic pollutants in sewage, so as to achieve the purpose of purifying water quality. This plan is based on prevention, according to standardized, procedural requirements, in a variety of emergencies on the plant's active biological system caused by the impact and harm to the emergency treatment, to minimize the harm and losses.
First, the state of affairs classification
Ⅲ state of affairs is relatively simple, it is expected that there will be the possibility of production facilities within the scope of the production plant, equipment, process safety, public **** interests of the general hazards or pose a threat to the possibility of casualties and property damage, only simple external and internal coordination or scheduling of plant Human resources and materials can be disposed of the incident.
Level Ⅱ incident occurred suddenly, the situation is more complex. Production safety, production order, production process in the production plant to cause certain harm or threat, may cause greater casualties, greater property damage or ecological damage, the need for external coordination to deal with related matters, the need to dispatch the production system of the company's human resources or materials to deal with the incident.
Level Ⅰ refers to the sudden occurrence of a complex situation, the production of the company's plant, the plant outside of the public **** facilities security, order of production, production processes pose a serious danger and threat, may cause or has caused casualties, property damage or serious damage to the ecological environment, the need to mobilize the entire company or the community's strength and resources for joint disposal of the sudden events.
Second, the start conditions
plant abnormalities and urgent safety hazards accident, the person in charge of the sewage treatment plant and the team leader can be responsible for dealing with the Ⅲ event, the department responsible for dealing with the Ⅱ below the event, the company's security leading group office supervisor is responsible for dealing with the Ⅰ below the event. After the incident occurred the department responsible person should be in the shortest possible time to report by phone to the competent leadership or reported to the next level, such as can not be contacted or half a working day can not be approved, then the principle of default in full accordance with the procedures set out in the emergency program agent to deal with emergencies, after the incident should be all the circumstances in a written report to the competent leadership.
Three, the implementation of the organization
The management of emergencies from the main two levels: one is the early warning management of emergencies, the second is the management of emergency command.
Safety leadership organization - according to the principle of division of labor of each company's safety responsibilities, the company in charge of the safety of the leadership as the person in charge. Fully responsible for dealing with all the company's security affairs, in the event of a security incident, the person in charge should start the corresponding command system, give full play to the duties of the working group within the system for effective scheduling of events. May be based on changes in different periods of time, from time to time to convene security scheduling meetings and supervision and inspection, research and decision-making sewage treatment operations in the process of a variety of emergencies in the correspondence.
Daily management organization - departments at all levels according to the division of responsibilities from the plant manager → scheduling → each team leader layer is responsible for the daily operation of production safety. Strictly control the water quality, water quantity situation of abnormal changes, and coordinate to solve the small problems encountered in production.
Fourth, the implementation of funds
In order to deal with all types of emergencies in the sewage treatment plant material security, the companies should set up emergency plans standby funds for emergencies to provide financial security. After the incident is dealt with should be in accordance with normal procedures to make up the relevant financial procedures.
Ⅰ level event can call for funds 100,000 yuan, Ⅱ level event can call for funds 50,000 yuan, Ⅲ level event can call for funds 10,000 yuan.
Fifth, the principle of treatment and the scope of adaptation
In the event of a sewage accident, in line with the "prevention-oriented, self-help-oriented, unified command, rapid response, respectively," the principle of the implementation of effective and rapid repair and disposal, as soon as possible, to return to the normal state of treatment. Processing state.
First, the guiding ideology
In order to implement the "safety first, prevention-oriented" approach to production safety, to ensure that the unit, the community and the people's lives and property safety, to prevent the occurrence of major environmental accidents. Possible abnormalities in the sewage treatment system, active prevention; in the event of sudden pollution accidents, rapid, efficient and orderly emergency treatment of pollution accidents, to avoid and control the expansion of pollution to the maximum extent possible; to identify potential accidents, incidents or emergencies to ensure that the concentration of pollutants in the treated wastewater in line with the relevant provisions of the National Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standards, and to be able to accident After the rapid and effective control of the treatment. According to the characteristics of the plant sewage treatment system, the spirit of "prevention first, self-help, unified command, division of responsibility" principle, the development of this "sewage system emergency plan.
Second, the purpose of knitting
The main purpose of the preparation of the emergency response plan for sudden environmental pollution is as follows:
1, a comprehensive investigation of the sewage system to understand the type of sudden environmental pollution accidents, the source of the risk and the environmental hazards caused by the assessment to determine the department's emergency response capacity for sudden environmental pollution accidents.
2, to strengthen the department's ability to manage environmental pollution emergencies, comprehensive prevention of environmental pollution emergencies.
3, to improve the department's emergency response capacity for sudden environmental pollution accidents, to ensure that when the accident occurs, the accident source can be dealt with in a timely and effective manner, to control the expansion of the accident, and to reduce the loss of the accident.
4, reduce the environmental hazards caused by sudden environmental pollution accidents, through the emergency treatment of sudden environmental pollution accidents, environmental emergency monitoring, timely release of information on accidents, the rapid transfer of affected persons and other measures to minimize the harm caused by the accident.
Third, the preparation of the basis
"Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Production Safety Law"
"Urban Sewage Treatment Plant Operation, Maintenance and Safety Technical Specification" "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Environmental Protection Law" "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State of China Water Law"
"Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State of water pollution Prevention and Control of Water Pollution Law"
Fourth, the basic tasks of the accident emergency rescue
The goal of the accident emergency rescue is to minimize the loss of the accident through effective emergency rescue operations, the basic tasks are as follows:
1, immediately organize the rescue of victims, organization of the evacuation or other measures to protect the hazardous Other people in the area. In emergency rescue operations, rapid, orderly and effective implementation of on-site first aid and safe transfer of casualties is to reduce casualty rates, reduce accident losses of the key. Since major accidents occur suddenly, spread rapidly, involve a wide range of hazards, workers should be educated to learn to take measures for their own protection and self-rescue in daily production management, and if necessary, they should quickly evacuate the hazardous area or the area that may be jeopardized. In the process of evacuation, employees should be actively organized to carry out the necessary self-rescue and mutual rescue work. 2、Rapidly control the situation, detect and monitor the hazards caused by the accident, and determine the hazardous area of the accident, the nature of the hazards and the degree of harm. Timely control of the source of hazards caused by the accident is an important task of emergency rescue work. Only timely control of the source of danger, prevent the accident continues to expand, can effectively rescue. When the accident occurred, should quickly organize the volunteer fire department, equipment rescue team, with rescue personnel to quickly control the accident continues to expand.
3, eliminate the consequences of the hazard, do a good job of site restoration. For the occurrence of different accidents, as well as the human body, soil, air and other hazards caused by the reality and possible hazards, and timely measures such as closure, isolation, decontamination, testing, etc., to prevent the continuation of harm to the human body and environmental pollution, and timely cleanup of the ruins and the restoration of basic facilities to restore the scene of the accident to a relatively stable basic state.
4, find out the cause of the accident, assess the degree of harm. Accidents should be investigated in a timely manner after the occurrence of the cause of the accident and the nature of the accident, to assess the scope of the accident and the degree of harm, to identify casualties, do a good job of accident investigation.
Fifth, the implementation of the emergency rescue leading group responsibility system
1, the emergency rescue command Chief Commander: Deputy Chief Commander: Members:
2, the command work responsibilities
responsible for the development (revision) of the "emergency response to emergencies in the sewage treatment plant"; the formation of a professional team for emergency response and rescue, and organize training and Exercise; check, supervise and do a good job of preventive measures for sewage plant accidents and emergency rescue preparations; issued and lifted emergency rescue orders; organization, command rescue teams, the implementation of rescue operations; to the headquarters of the Baozhou, the competent administrative departments and units around the accident site to notify the accident, if necessary, to the relevant units of the rescue instructions; organization of the accident investigation, the summary of the work of the emergency rescue.
3, the command staff division of labor
a. General Commander: organization and command of emergency rescue work; b. Deputy General Commander: according to the division of labor to assist the General Commander is responsible for the specific work of the emergency rescue;
c. Members: to assist the General Commander is responsible for the general coordination of the rescue process of accidents; according to the provisions of the internal plan of sewage plant is responsible for the general handling of the accident and the emergency rescue related work. rescue related work.
1, the establishment of emergency rescue leading group: leader: sewage treatment plant director deputy head:
Members: the main sections of the leadership.
2, emergency rescue function group:
(1) liaison group: the director of the office is the head of the group, the office clerk.
(2) rescue group: production and safety deputy director of the plant as head, production section staff.
(3) rescue group: deputy director of production safety as team leader, line office staff.
(4) evacuation group: technical section chief as team leader, section personnel.
(5) defense group: the head of the defense section is the head of the group, the defense staff.
(6) investigation group: the chairman of the trade union as a team leader, the organization of the relevant section heads.
(7) Volunteer fire department: the deputy director of production as team leader, the site staff and volunteer firefighters.
3, the emergency rescue leading group responsibilities:
Sewage treatment plant accidents, is responsible for directing the rescue work in the plant, the rescue orders issued to the functional groups of the task, to coordinate the rescue work between the groups, at any time to keep abreast of the latest developments in the groups, and make the latest decisions, the first time to 119, 120, 110, the Municipal Construction Commission, the Municipal Safety Supervision Administration, the city's fire Department of the relevant departments to report and ask for help. Daily production, team members take turns on duty, the duty must be in the factory, cell phone open 24 hours a day, in the event of an emergency, in the emergency relief leading group leader did not come to the scene, the duty leader is the temporary acting leader, fully responsible for the implementation of the rescue work. 4, the responsibilities of the functional groups:
(1) liaison group: to keep abreast of the accident, is responsible for the first time after the accident to notify the main leadership of the sewage plant, according to the situation, as appropriate, timely notification of the competent administrative departments: water company technical section, the deputy general manager, the city Environmental Protection Bureau, the electricity sector, the safety supervision department, the labor sector, the family members of the parties concerned.
(2) rescue group: its task is according to the instructions of the leading group, in a timely manner, responsible for rescue, rescue, and set up on-site personnel to the hospital to accompany, when the situation can not be controlled, immediately notify the liaison group to call the competent authorities for assistance.
(3) rescue group: its task is responsible for the rescue of injured people and accompany injured people to the hospital first aid.
(4) evacuation group: its task is to be responsible for the evacuation of people in the event of an accident, escape.
(5) defense team: responsible for loss control, material salvage, the scene of the accident to delineate the cordoned-off area, to prevent the rescue, rescue unrelated personnel to enter the scene, to protect the scene from being destroyed.
(6) investigation group: to analyze the cause of the accident, through, results and economic losses,
sewage plant emergency plan 4Purpose: the sewage treatment station may occur in the abnormal situation, and actively take appropriate measures to ensure that the company's wastewater produced in any case can be processed by the treatment of discharge standards, will not be polluted to the surrounding water environment.
A Duty: The company set up an emergency leadership group, responsible for solving the various accidents occurred in the sewage treatment station.
1, the emergency leadership group and phone
Leader: Liu Yong Deputy Leader: Liu Guangqi
Members: Liu Jianwei, Tang Yebing, Yang Shunguo
2. equipment maintenance emergency group
Leader: Wang Lining
Group: Liang Jihui, Liu Dongcai
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Leader: Zhai Shoubin Member: Zhong Xianglu
Second sewage treatment station accident top defense measures:
1, the main equipment of the sewage treatment station must be equipped with standby equipment.
2, the sewage treatment station is equipped with storage of sewage regulating pool, regulating the volume of the pool can be stored in the company's normal production of 4 hours of the total amount of wastewater discharged, the volume of 2500 cubic meters
3, the staff training, so that it can be used correctly and simple humorous protection equipment.
4, keep the operating environment clean and hygienic, the operator should pay attention to personal hygiene after work, wash hands with soap diligently.
5, the company installed a COD automatic online monitoring facilities, to ensure that the treated sewage standards before discharge.
Third, the sewage treatment station accident emergency measures:
1, found that after the accident on duty should immediately report to the leadership team leader, and keep in touch at all times. Examine the main cause of the accident.
2, equipment failure, should immediately use the spare equipment, no spare equipment, production should be organized equipment maintenance personnel, according to the actual operation of the sewage treatment station equipment, even if the good equipment maintenance and update parts work. Ensure that the damaged sewage treatment equipment can be repaired within 2 hours and return to normal operation, while the sewage during the period of damage into the circulating pool or standby pool, shall not be discharged to the outside world.
3, when the sewage treatment station due to a sudden interruption of power, equipment fittings replacement or other reasons, resulting in the sewage treatment station can not be temporarily normal operation, the grille pool, regulating pool, acidifier as a storage tank: when the storage capacity reaches 90%, notify the production sector to stop production of emergency cut off the intake of water, close the regulating pool outlet, etc.
4, due to heavy rainfall caused by the amount of water is excessive Abnormal circumstances, first of all, the wastewater into the production workshop cycle not pool, when the amount of water is too large, it should be put into the reserve pool, when you should work overtime or extend the time even if the treatment is discharged to meet the standards.
5, when the pollutants in the effluent effluent (ODER) concentration exceeds the national comprehensive sewage discharge standards, sewage treatment station operators, sewage treatment station should be put into the effluent effluent into the production plant again into the circulating pool, into the secondary treatment. Until the sewage treatment station outlet sewage in the pollution (CODCR) concentration reaches the national comprehensive sewage discharge standards, can be discharged.
Sewage plant emergency plan 5
1, the purpose of `
To cope with the possible occurrence of special natural disasters, to ensure that the normal urban sewage treatment, to protect the company's property and the safety of personnel.
2, the scope of application
This plan applies to the control process of sewage treatment during heavy rainfall and flooding.
3, responsibilities
In order to strengthen the leadership of the flood emergency response, the establishment of the plant flood emergency response leading group.
4, flood duty
According to the release of rainstorms, flood warning level, the arrangement of different administrative duty system, the relevant departments to arrange for emergency repair personnel, flood control, flood preparedness, unexplained absences will be held accountable for the relevant personnel. Flood emergency work leading group need to do a good job of logistical support according to different duty arrangements.
Flood control, flood prevention period to ensure smooth flow of information, the relevant leaders and responsible persons must keep their cell phones on 24 hours.
The specific duty arrangements during the flood prevention and control period are as follows:
When the blue warning, the duty is carried out according to the normal management system of the plant;
When the yellow warning is in effect, in addition to the normal duty personnel on rest days and at night, a person from the process laboratory department is guaranteed to be on duty;
When the orange warning is in effect, in addition to the normal duty personnel on rest days and at night, one person from each of the operation and mechanic maintenance is guaranteed to be on duty.
5, management regulations
5.1 Preparation stage
5.1.1 pump room in the flood season to ensure that the pumps are intact, so that the water level of the catchment wells to maintain a low water table operation.
5.1.2 Heavy rains, flood season before the arrival of repair personnel should be all repair equipment overhaul maintenance, so that it is in a good state of readiness.
5.1.3 Before the arrival of heavy rainfall and flooding, the department using the equipment shall inspect the sewage treatment facilities under the jurisdiction of the department to determine that they are in good condition and have inspection records available.
5.1.4 Should be through the weather station forecast to understand the trend of weather changes in a timely manner, in accordance with the requirements of the higher level in a timely manner to implement good flood prevention and flood control measures.
5.1.5 Before the arrival of rainstorms and floods, all departments should close the doors and windows, and check whether there are any safety hazards in the indoor hangings and fixtures.
5.1.6 In accordance with the principle of hierarchical responsibility, reserve the necessary flood control and disaster prevention materials, and reasonably allocate them. In the flood control, flood control key areas to reserve a certain amount of emergency materials, in order to meet urgent needs.
5.1.7 communication preparedness, make full use of the plant's internal telephone network and social communication network, to ensure that the flood control, flood control communication system is intact and smooth, timely transmission of command and scheduling instructions.
5.2 Process control
5.2.1 When the flood water volume, high water level in the collection wells open all the pumps running.
5.2.2 Process laboratory department according to the actual situation, adjust the process operation program during the flood season; flood season timely adjustment of the operating conditions, in the case of large water volume, fresh water intake quality, to ensure that the total effluent discharge, try to deal with the amount of sewage water, reduce the discharge to the outside.
5.2.3 operation class in the flood season to strengthen the inlet and outlet pumps, reaction pool inlet and outlet gates and transformers and distributors and other key equipment and parts of the inspection and monitoring, equipment operation status records; found faults and other abnormalities in a timely manner to report to the department of equipment or to notify the leading group of the flood control. Strengthen the site inspection, especially structures, in order to prevent high wind weather falling objects.
5.2.4 Mechanical repair class before the flood season to arrange production and operation of key equipment and substation inspection, maintenance work and do a good job of outdoor equipment rain work. And timely inspection of the plant machinery and equipment grounding, timely rectification of facilities with potential safety hazards.
5.2.5 According to the weather forecast, the organization of the operation of the workers in advance of the inspection of the equipment to ensure that intact, the organization of the power of the plant rainwater pipeline dredging, to ensure smooth; timely and effective release of early warning information.
5.2.6 In case of sudden rainfall, each post will close the doors and windows tightly to prevent the inflow of rainwater, affecting the operation of the equipment. Production and operation team to increase the number of pumps, reduce the water level of the collection wells, until the full load for it. Outside patrol, must be a group of two people, pay attention to anti-skid. Transformer duty personnel in a timely manner to check whether the lightning play a role; plant repair team members, vehicles to do on-call, standby to dispose of unexpected accidents.
5.2.7 If the instantaneous flow is too high to make all the structures in overloaded operation, should immediately get in touch with the higher authorities, the higher authorities agreed to open the primary sedimentation tank beyond the valve of the emergency discharge of sewage, in order to ensure that the whole plant structure operation, process production and operation of normal.
5.3 Emergencies
5.3.1 caused by the power interruption process can not run normally, the duty officer should immediately report to the relevant leadership, and hold on to their posts, waiting for the instructions of the leadership.
5.3.2 Heavy rainfall, flooding caused by property damage and casualties, the duty officer should immediately report to the relevant leadership, and within the scope of the ability to carry out the relevant rescue work.
5.4 Flood control and prevention of late
5.4.1 After heavy rainfall, flooding, laboratory positions should increase the frequency of inlet and outlet water quality testing.
5.4.2 Repair rainstorms, floods caused by equipment, facilities damage, to ensure the normal operation of the equipment;
6, rescue and relief
After the occurrence of a major danger, the flood emergency response work leading group should be based on the nature of the incident, rapid monitoring and tracking of the incident, and immediately contact the relevant departments.
The leading group of flood emergency response work should, according to the specific circumstances of the incident, immediately put forward emergency measures in accordance with the plan, for the company or the upper level of the relevant departments or the local government to command decision-making.
The leading group of flood emergency response work should quickly mobilize the resources and strength of the department to provide technical support; organization of flood control, anti-thunderstorm and wind personnel to quickly carry out on-site disposal or rescue work.
Disposal of major dangers, should be unified command, functional division of labor, each in its own way, unity and cooperation, rapid response, efficient disposal, minimize losses.
7, safety protection and medical care
The leading group of flood emergency response should attach great importance to the safety of the emergency personnel, mobilization and reserves of the necessary protective equipment, disinfection drugs, standby power supply and rescue of the injured necessary instruments, etc., in order to prepare for the application of any time.
Emergency personnel to enter and withdraw from the scene by the leading group of flood emergency response to make a decision as the case may be. Before entering the threatened site, emergency personnel should take protective measures to ensure their own safety.
The leading group of flood emergency response should issue timely notices according to the instructions of the local government and higher authorities to prevent people and animals from entering the danger zone.
8, social mobilization and participation
After the emergence of the disaster, the leading group of flood emergency response can be based on the nature of the incident and the degree of harm, reported to the local government for approval, the key areas and key parts of the implementation of the emergency control, to prevent the state of affairs and its harm to the further expansion; if necessary, through the local people's government can be mobilized to participate actively in the emergency response to emergencies. Social forces to actively participate in the disposal of emergency emergencies.
9, the end of the emergency
When the disaster is effectively controlled, the leading group of flood emergency response can be declared the end of the emergency response depending on the actual situation.
In accordance with the provisions of the relevant emergency response period requisition, call for materials, equipment, transportation tools, etc., should be returned to its original position in a timely manner after the end of the emergency. After the end of the emergency disposal work, should be promptly restored to normal life, production, work order, repair of water-damaged infrastructure, minimize the losses and impact of the emergency.