Quick design refers to a short period of time in the design of ideas in the form of hand-drawn rapid expression of a method that requires the completion of a design to reflect the design ideas and concepts of the design results. Fast-topic design examines a student's design level, performance skills, breadth of conception, resilience, psychological quality and other comprehensive abilities. According to the professional distinction, it can be divided into architectural design, urban planning, landscape design, interior design, industrial design and so on. Here to talk about the methods and techniques of indoor fast-track design.
First, the basic requirements of fast-topic design interior
1, the theoretical basis of interior design.
2, hand-drawn performance basis. Hand-painted performance requires the basis of sketching, the basis of color painting, the basis of plane drawing, the basis of spatial perspective.
3, fast design interior to show the design theme, design description, floor plan, elevation, effect.
Second, the expression of the fast-track design of the interior
1, the use of common drawing tools such as syringe pens, markers, colored pencils, watercolors, watercolors and so on.
The use of paper is usually used with two kinds, one is an ordinary copy paper, used to start sketches, the other is sulfate paper.
The use of auxiliary tools are compass, triangle, ruler, etc..
2, performance methods: the main baseline of the graphics, contour lines; perspective drawing line performance; green, landscape, furnishing lines and various fonts. This is the main body of the drawing of the basic performance.
The shadow of the graphic, material, color and other performance, this part of the content determines the final performance of the drawing.
Overall layout composition design, the beginning and the end is very important, the overall requirements of beautiful, balanced composition.
Third, fast design indoor performance skills
1, program sketches of the performance
Program sketches of the design of the performance, that is, their own concept of the main life, personal aesthetics with a simple line, block, surface of the way to show.
2, the overall composition of the combination
A quick design performance map includes a plane, elevation, perspective effect diagrams and other components. There are two kinds of fast composition skills, one is to a certain proportion of multiple drawings to reduce, and then sketched out several different combinations of forms for comparison, from which to choose a more ideal way of composition. The second is to make a combination of sketches on the drawing board to choose the right composition.
To do the whole picture complete unity and change, pay attention to the relationship between primary and secondary to highlight the key points.
To achieve the unity of tone and change, black, white and gray relations since the appropriate proportion, combined into a unified pattern.
3, graphic performance techniques
The graphic most directly reflects the thinking of the designer, so in the fast design drawings occupy a very important position.
Performance techniques: the division of the room, room opening, depth, columns and other axes of the arrangement, with a fine line to show, to mark the size. The thickness of the wall to show the corresponding proportionality.
Expression of the ground material, can clearly distinguish the layout of the interior space.
Furniture furnishings with a single thin line can be expressed, is based on the function of the room to show a representative furniture.
4, elevation of the performance techniques
Fast design elevation performance depends on the relationship between convexity and concavity, hierarchical relationship, the relationship between light and shadow and other relationships. Focus on the performance of the color and texture of the fa?ade material.
5, perspective drawing techniques
Perspective drawings in accordance with one-point perspective or two-point perspective method to show that the perspective relationship should be correct. Use gray marker to express the sketch relationship of the interior space. Use colored pencils and markers to express the materials and tones of the interior.
The color of the whole quick design drawing should be unified, the expression should not be dirty, and the overall coloring is very important.