Tonghai County, Yuxi City, is located in the central part of Yunnan Province, between 102°30′25″-102°52′53″ east longitude and 23°65′11″-24°14′49″ north latitude. It is 39 kilometers long from east to west and 36.15 kilometers wide from north to south. Xiushan Town, where the county seat is located, is 125 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 47 kilometers away from Hongta District, where Yuxi City Government is located. With a total area of ??721 square kilometers, it is adjacent to Huaning County, Ashan County, Jianshui County of Honghe Prefecture, Jiangchuan County, and Hongta District. It is a famous historical town in southern Yunnan and an area with developed economy and handicraft industry. Among them, Xiushan, Sijie, Hexi, Yangguang, Jiujie, Nagu and Xingmeng are seven townships (towns) in the dam area, and Lishan and Gaoda are mountain towns.
Natural environment The county is composed of three major areas: Zhongshan, Pingba and Valley. Zhongshan accounts for 77.07, Pingba accounts for 21.63, and valley accounts for 1.3. Pingba, surrounded by mountains, has an area of ??36 square meters. The kilometer-long Qilu Lake has become an important factor in supplying water to the dam area and regulating the climate. The lake is surrounded by flat and fertile farmland and is the main production area of ??grain and cash crops in the county. The county is alternating with lakes, mountains, and rivers. The highest peak is Luofeng Mountain in Hexi Town, with an altitude of 2,441 meters. The lowest point is Ma's neck located at the junction of Jianshui and Tonghai, with an altitude of only 1,350 meters, and a height difference of 1,091 meters.
Climate Overview Tonghai has a mild climate and abundant rainfall. It belongs to the mid-subtropical humid and cool winter plateau monsoon climate. The annual temperature difference is small but the day and night temperature difference is relatively large. The average temperature in 2002 was 16.5?0?2C, and the extreme maximum temperature was 29.9?0?2C (June 9), the extreme minimum temperature is 1.0?0?2C (January 13); the annual precipitation is 1123.4 mm, the maximum daily precipitation is 134.1 mm (June 30); the whole year The frost-free period is 276 days and there are 17 frost days; the average annual total sunshine hours is 2286.3 hours, the sunshine rate is 52, and the total annual radiation is 128.079 kcal per square centimeter.
Administrative divisions: At the end of 2002, the county had 6 towns and 3 townships, namely: Xiushan Town, Hexi Town, Sijie Town, Jiujie Town, Yangguang Town, Nagu Town, Lishan Yi Township, and Xingmeng Mongolian Township And Gaoda Dai and Yi Township, it has 65 village committees and 4 community residents' committees, 530 village (resident) groups, and 360 natural villages.
Population and Ethnicity At the end of 2002, the county had a total population of 265,457 people and a total of 75,320 households. The total population increased by 1,110 people or 0.42 over the previous year. Among the total population, there are 130,981 males, accounting for 49.34% of the total population; 134,476 females, accounting for 50.66% of the total population. There are 63,179 agricultural households, with an agricultural population of 231,320, accounting for 87.14% of the total population; there are 12,141 non-agricultural households, with a non-agricultural population of 34,137, accounting for 12.86%; the minority population is 37,139, accounting for 13.99% of the total population; the natural population growth rate is 5.85‰, A decrease of 0.41 percentage points from the previous year; the county's family planning rate was 97.43, an increase of 0.41 percentage points from the previous year. The population density is 368 people per square kilometer.
Comprehensive Economic Indicators In 2002, Tonghai continued to deepen enterprise reform, accelerate the pace of agricultural industrialization, increase fixed asset investment and investment promotion, expand opening up to the outside world, and overcome the weak industrial product market and agricultural industry. Despite droughts and floods, the national economy has maintained stable operation. The county's GDP reached 1,771.28 million yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year; the primary industry completed an added value of 453.84 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%, and the secondary industry completed an added value of 902.44 million yuan. Yuan, an increase of 11.0, the added value of the tertiary industry was 415 million yuan, an increase of 10.4; the total industrial and agricultural output value calculated at constant prices in 1990 was 3,305.986 million yuan, an increase of 9.06 over the previous year; the total fixed asset investment during the year was 483.84 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. The annual increase was 13.1, of which state-owned units completed an investment of 230.41 million yuan, an increase of 15.9 over the previous year; rural collectives completed an investment of 59.12 million yuan, an increase of 54.1 over the previous year; urban and rural residents completed an investment of 166.92 million yuan, an increase of 61.6 over the previous year; real estate development The investment was 27.39 million yuan. Among the investments in state-owned units, the capital construction investment was 168.72 million yuan, an increase of 39.6% over the previous year. The other investments were 1.73 million yuan, a decrease of 98.42% over the previous year. According to the purpose of the project: the investment in the primary industry was 89.10 million yuan. , a decrease of 12.7% from the previous year. The investment in the secondary industry was 65.11 million yuan, a decrease of 22.32% from the previous year. The investment in the tertiary industry was 329.63 million yuan, an increase of 36.333% from the previous year. Among the three industries, 969 old villages were renovated, with an investment of 92.6 million yuan. ; The investment in residential construction this year was 153.49 million yuan, an increase of 38.7% over the previous year. The construction area was 466,122 square meters, including 364,261 square meters of residential area; the completed housing area was 430,370 square meters, of which the residential area was 348,886 square meters. The housing completion rate was 82.3.
Agriculture Agriculture is the foundation and important economic pillar of Tonghai's economic development. In 2002, the agricultural economy of Tonghai County suffered from natural disasters such as drought first and then flood, and frequent single-point heavy rains, which caused huge economic losses. Under the correct leadership of the county party committee and government, departments at all levels have taken practical and effective measures to intensify the adjustment of the agricultural industry structure, accelerate the pace of industrialized operations, adhere to the path of promoting agriculture through science and technology, and the agricultural and rural economy has developed steadily. The county's total agricultural output value at current prices was 700.1 million yuan, an increase of 13.9% from the previous year on a comparable basis, and the agricultural added value was 453.84 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% from the previous year. The proportion of the output value of flue-cured tobacco, vegetables, animal husbandry, flowers and other industries in the total agricultural output value continues to increase. The total grain output was 49.1231 million kilograms, a decrease of 11.24% from the previous year. The total flue-cured tobacco output was 12.226 million kilograms, an increase of 39.31% from the previous year. The total vegetable output was 402.3915 million kg, an increase of 12.96% from the previous year. The total oilseed output was 1.44 million kg, a decrease from the previous year. On 17.37, the total fruit output was 8.5232 million kilograms, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.
In 2002, the county's afforestation area was 15,000 acres, with 710,000 trees planted and 52 acres of seedlings planted. Main forest products: 11,900 kilograms of walnuts, 37,400 kilograms of chestnuts, 8,900 kilograms of rosin, and 10,100 kilograms of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.
At the end of 2002, there were 104,794 pigs on hand, an increase of 2,180 pigs or 2.1 pigs over the previous year. A total of 189,230 pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 3,328 pigs or 1.8 pigs over the previous year. The slaughter rate was 184.4, an increase of 5.6 pigs over the previous year. percentage points; the number of large livestock is 13,342, a decrease of 1.2% from the previous year; the total output of pigs, beef and mutton is 15.3848 million kilograms, an increase of 3.19% from the previous year; the output of poultry meat is 2.6609 million kilograms, an increase of 53.7% from the previous year; the output of poultry and eggs is 7.4289 million kilograms, an increase of 3.19% from the previous year; An increase of 99.1% from the previous year, and milk production was 62,500 kilograms, an increase of 11.21% from the previous year. The annual aquatic product output was 1,219 tons, an increase of 2.01% from the previous year.
Agricultural production conditions further improved in 2002, and the degree of water conservancy was basically stable.
At the end of the year, the county had a total agricultural machinery power of 317.1436 million watts, an increase of 2.66 over the previous year; the annual rural electricity consumption was 241.7 million kilowatt-hours, an increase of 28.7 over the previous year; the effective irrigation area was 153,986 acres, with a water conservancy degree of 86.4, stable and high-yielding farmland 130,821 acres, accounting for 73.41 of the actual cultivated area of ??178,218 acres at the end of the year; 57,983 tons of chemical fertilizers were applied throughout the year, an increase of 1,644 tons over the previous year.
Industry In 2002, Tonghai fully implemented the strategy of strengthening the county through industry, deeply promoted the enterprise reform with the property rights system as the core and private ownership as the main form, and encouraged and supported the development of the private economy. Thanks to the efforts of governments and enterprises at all levels in the county, the total industrial output value at current prices in 2002 was 3,652.53 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year on a comparable basis, of which: state-owned industry completed 59.437 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year, and collective industry Completed 114.96 million yuan, a decrease of 22.6, individual and private industries completed 2670.645 million yuan, an increase of 9.1, joint ventures with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Sino-foreign joint ventures completed 207.059 million yuan, an increase of 2.8, joint-stock and joint-stock cooperative industries completed 600.43 million yuan, an increase of 16.2; The industrial added value was 785.29 million yuan, an increase of 10% from the previous year on a comparable basis; state-owned and industrial enterprises with annual sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan achieved a sales output value of 954.011 million yuan, with a production-to-sales ratio of 95.31.
The main industrial products are: 70.58 million meters of cloth, 390,100 meters of printed and dyed cloth; 71,000 pieces of clothing; 12,300 pairs of leather shoes; 5,893 tons of machine-made paper, 1,354 tons of paper products; 3,152,200 folios of multi-color printed matter Seling; 24,922 tons of synthetic ammonia, 7,088 tons of nitrogen fertilizer, 5,929 tons of formaldehyde, 6,232 tons of refined methanol, 1,141 tons of ink, 1,969 tons of plastic products, 475,900 tons of cement, 1,214,200 square meters of asbestos cement tiles, 13,866,000 bricks, and 28,250 tons of pig iron , 26,000 tons of finished steel, 3,978 tons of construction metal products, 111,000 sets of bearings, 88 tons of industrial chains, and 1.3563 million kVA transformers. There are 146,000 umbrellas and 15,353 tons of castings; the power generation capacity is 18.06 million kilowatt hours.
Township (private) enterprises In 2002, there were 7,188 township enterprises in the county, including: 12 collective enterprises, 6 joint-stock cooperative enterprises, 18 limited liability companies, and 379 private enterprises. , 6773 individual enterprises. Among the township enterprises, there are 1 agricultural enterprise, 84 mining enterprises, 1,990 manufacturing enterprises, 104 transportation and warehousing enterprises, 2,689 wholesale and retail enterprises, 955 accommodation and catering enterprises, 825 social service enterprises, and 425 other enterprises. . The total number of township enterprises increased by 317 from 6871 last year, an increase of 4.6. At the end of the year, the number of employees was 44,930, an increase of 9.4% from 41,073 in the previous year. The county's township enterprises have fixed assets with an original value of 1,285.41 million yuan and a per capita equipment level of 28,600 yuan. The operating income was 5,479.16 million yuan, an increase of 14.7% from the previous year’s 4,775.58 million yuan. The current output value was 4,472.46 million yuan, an increase of 15% from the previous year's 3,889.74 million yuan. During the year, 91 new technical transformation and expansion investment projects were completed, with new fixed assets of 98.6 million yuan, an increase of 61.79 million yuan over the previous year.
Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications In 2002, the transportation, post and telecommunications industry achieved an added value of 97.21 million yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year. By the end of the year, the planned total investment in the construction of the Jiang (Chuan)-Tong (Sea) Road was 199.56 million yuan, and an investment of 195.64 million yuan has been completed. It has been completed and opened to traffic; the roadbed construction of the Tong (Sea)-Jian (Water) Road has basically been completed and has now been completed. Completed investment of 124 million yuan. At the end of the year, the total mileage of highways in the county was 810.15 kilometers; there were 11,537 cars, including 707 operating passenger cars and 4,222 operating trucks; the annual road transport cargo turnover volume was 97.52 million ton-kilometers, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year, and passenger turnover The total mileage reached 88.97 million kilometers, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year.
In 2002, the total volume of postal and telecommunications business was 66.47 million yuan.
The postal savings balance was 102.67 million yuan, an increase of 32.44% over the previous year; there were 43,218 fixed-line telephone users in the county, a net increase of 9,948 over the previous year; the telephone penetration rate reached 16.28 units per 100 people; there were 26,195 mobile phone users.
Commerce In 2002, the county’s total retail sales of consumer goods reached 374.29 million yuan, an increase of 3.74% over the previous year; total sales of agricultural production materials were 29.6 million yuan, an increase of 5.56%; total merchandise sales were 549.12 million yuan, an increase of 3.41%. Social The total purchase of agricultural and sideline products was 190.15 million yuan, an increase of 16.75 million yuan; of which, 11.646 million kilograms of flue-cured tobacco were purchased, with a purchase amount of 104.43 million yuan, an increase of 41.56 and 22.18 yuan respectively over the previous year; the total purchase of trade grains was 19.695 million kilograms, a decrease of 15.42; edible vegetable oil was purchased 179,000 kilograms, an increase of 30.7%; the purchase amount of dried and fresh vegetables was 16.59 million yuan, an increase of 1.24 times.
Finance, Finance, and Insurance In 2002, the county’s total fiscal revenue (including fund revenue) reached 154.55 million yuan, a decrease of 2.91% from the previous year. Among them: central revenue was 67.88 million yuan, an increase of 12.66, accounting for 43.9 of the total revenue; local fiscal revenue (including fund revenue) was 86.67 million yuan, a decrease of 12.4, accounting for 56.1 of the total revenue; total local fiscal expenditure (including fund expenditure) was 180.09 million yuan, an increase of 2.4.
Financial deposits, loans and savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased steadily. At the end of the year, the deposit balance of the county's financial institutions was 2,370.23 million yuan, an increase of 6.12% over the previous year; the loan balance was 1,206.10 million yuan, an increase of 10.45%; the cumulative cash income was 5,713.07 million yuan, an increase of 25.02%; the cumulative cash disbursement was 6,126.79 million yuan, an increase of 10.45%; 26.45; the cumulative net currency injection throughout the year was 413.72 million yuan, 138.18 million yuan more than the previous year; the savings deposits of urban and rural residents were 1.56325 million yuan, an increase of 7.27 yuan from the previous year; the market currency circulation was 879.36 million yuan, an increase of 19.05 yuan.
In 2002, the insurance industry developed further. The Tonghai County Branch of the People's Insurance Company of China has opened 30 types of insurance in four major categories, with an insured amount of 1.219399 million yuan, insurance income reaching 20.438 million yuan, and the annual planned number of completed 100.18, an increase of 2.18 over the previous year. The number of claims has been decided 3,628 cases, with a settled compensation of 16.2946 million yuan, a comprehensive loss ratio of 79.8, and a profit of 401,000 yuan; China Life Insurance Company Tonghai County Branch has launched 65 types of insurance, with a total annual insurance premium of 31.246 million yuan, an increase of 59.26% over the previous year. , the compensation amount was 2.388 million yuan, a decrease of 46.61% from the previous year, and the number of insured persons was 112,304, an increase of 22.2% from the previous year.
Science, Education, Health and Sports In 2002, there were 3,464 scientific and technological personnel of various types in the county’s government agencies and institutions. Among them, there are 113 people with deputy senior professional titles and above, 994 people with intermediate professional titles, and 2,357 people with junior professional titles.
The education industry has developed rapidly. By the end of the year, there were 88 primary and secondary schools, teacher training schools, and vocational high schools in the county. Among them: 1 senior high school, 2 complete middle schools, 1 vocational high school, 13 township middle schools, 1 further education school, 1 private school, 69 primary schools, and 14 kindergartens. There are 313 middle school classes in the county, including 56 high school classes, 257 junior high school classes; 15 vocational high school classes; and 792 elementary school classes. There are 45,429 students on campus, an increase of 1,103 over the previous year. Among them: 3,528 high school students; 13,276 junior high school students; 516 vocational middle school students; and 28,109 primary school students. There are 14 kindergartens (including private kindergartens) in the county, with 307 classes. The number of children in kindergarten in the county is 11,476, an increase of 6.6 over the previous year.
There are 2,510 full-time teachers in the county, an increase of 301 over the previous year, including: 187 full-time teachers in high schools; 768 full-time teachers in junior high schools, 36 full-time teachers in vocational schools, 1,366 full-time teachers in primary schools, and 1,366 full-time teachers in primary schools. There are 153 teachers. During the year, there were 9,452 graduates from various schools, including 661 high school graduates, 3,694 junior high school graduates, 153 vocational high school graduates, and 4,944 primary school graduates.
The kindergarten admission rate for children aged 3 to 6 years old was 78.74, the enrollment rate for preschool children was 99.98, the primary school admission rate was 96.3, the junior high school admission rate was 57.3, and the college entrance examination admission rate was 58.81, an increase of 8.21 over the previous year.
In 2002, the health sector focused on three reforms: medical certificates, drug certificates, and systems. Actively promote the reform of the urban medical and health system and the reform and development of rural health in the county, establish a new health supervision system and disease prevention and control system, and enable the comprehensive development of rural health, preventive health care, traditional Chinese medicine and patriotic health campaigns. No major major diseases were found throughout the year. epidemic. At the end of the year, the county had 12 medical institutions affiliated with the health department, including 10 medical institutions and 2 preventive health care institutions. Among the medical institutions, there were 2 county-level hospitals and 8 township health centers. There are 18 outpatient departments (institutions) and medical offices affiliated to industrial and other departments, 51 individual clinics and medical offices, 587 hospital beds, 552 medical and health technicians, 81 village medical points, rural doctors and health There are 230 personnel and 159 individual practitioners. The county has 2.22 hospital beds per 1,000 people and 3.55 health technicians. The county's infectious disease incidence rate was 287.9/100,000. There were 2,771 pregnant and postpartum women managed by the system throughout the year, and the maternal health care coverage rate was 97.11. There were 24,342 children under 7 years old receiving health care, and the child health care coverage rate was 92.98, an increase of 1.53 from the previous year. percentage points.
The sports industry continues to implement the "National Fitness Plan Outline". During the year, the county's sports population reached 35.6. The sports compliance rate of primary and secondary schools was 99.34, both increased from the previous year. Various competitions in the county were held 10 times, with 2,863 participants. Throughout the year, 10 teams with 82 people participated in 12 national, provincial and municipal competitions, and won the first place in the team 4 times, 1 time at the national level, 2 times at the provincial level, and 1 time at the municipal level; the team placed sixth twice, respectively. It is once at the national level and once at the municipal level. Individual achievements are also outstanding. One person won the second place at the national level, one person won the sixth place at the national level, and three people won the first place at the municipal level. 14 athletes were sent to superiors and 21 were admitted to sports colleges and technical secondary schools.
Cultural Tourism In 2002, cultural tourism developed steadily. The tourism reception capacity has been greatly improved. The county has 14 hotels and restaurants with 2,020 beds, including 3 star-rated hotels with 567 beds. The total investment in tourism throughout the year was 480,000 yuan, and 1 new tourist attraction (line) was opened. Produced 6,000 VCD discs introducing the beautiful scenery of Tonghai Mountain and the music of Tonghai Ancient Cave Sutra. The number of tourists received throughout the year was 435,800. It received 137 overseas tourists and the total tourism revenue was 78.7979 million yuan, an increase of 76.6% over the previous year.
In 2002, the county had 1 cultural center and 9 township cultural stations, held 19 exhibitions, held 20 various training classes, and organized 76 various cultural activities. There are 3 non-public art performance organizations and 1 performance venue. There is one public library with a collection of 64,100 books and a total circulation of 137,000 people.
The radio and television industry continues to develop. In 2002, there was 1 limited TV broadcasting station, 9 township broadcasting stations, 69 villages with broadcasting, and a broadcast coverage rate of 98%; the county had 69 satellite TV ground receiving stations, 63 TV transmitters, and cable TV networks. The total length is 3407 kilometers and the TV coverage is 100.
Environmental Protection In 2002, Tonghai County’s environmental protection work fully completed the “Environmental Protection Target Responsibility Letter” and “Water Pollution Prevention and Control Target Responsibility Letter” signed with the municipal government. Throughout the year, the total investment completed in pollution source control was 1.541 million yuan, the total investment completed in urban environmental infrastructure construction was 2.5 million yuan, and the total investment completed in environmental pollution control was 4.041 million yuan.
The Qilu Lake forestry ecological construction project has completed the afforestation of 5,000 acres, the transformation of 2,000 acres of inefficient forests, and the closure of mountains and forests for 2,000 acres; the county sewage treatment plant supporting project trunk line has a total length of 8.5 kilometers, a catchment area of ??6.25 square kilometers, and a daily collection of 8,500 cubic meters of sewage. The sewage treatment rate reached 90%; the Hongqi River Estuary biological purification project trial was completed to plant 54 acres of water chestnuts and 8 acres of lotus; the construction of a nature reserve and ecological demonstration area with an area of ??82,127 hectares continued, including: 760 hectares of national nature reserves, 760 hectares of county-level nature reserves, There are 9,267 hectares of protected areas and 72,100 hectares of national ecological demonstration zones. A total of 842,000 cubic meters of sediment from the Qilu Lake bottom was dredged, and 764 acres of farmland were padded. There is one harmless municipal waste treatment plant with a daily harmless processing capacity of 100 tons. The total transportation volume of urban domestic waste is 44,000 tons. The domestic waste treatment rate and the harmless treatment rate of domestic waste are both 100. The reuse rate of industrial water is 96.29, and the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste is 95.59. There are 94 enterprises included in the county's key environmental protection management, of which: 71 have reached the standard, with a compliance rate of 75.53; 15 have been issued pollution discharge licenses. The sewage discharge fee collected for the whole year was 626,000 yuan, an increase of 25,000 yuan from the previous year's 601,000 yuan.
People's Life At the end of 2002, there were 13,362 employees in the county, and the total salary of employees on the job for the whole year was 165.814 million yuan, an increase of 8.42% over the previous year on the same basis. The average annual salary of employees (including those who have left the unit and still retain labor relations) is 11,664 yuan, an increase of 1,317 yuan or 12.7 yuan compared with the previous year. Among them, the average annual salary of employees in state-owned economic units is 12,186 yuan, an increase of 1,007 yuan, an increase of 9; the average annual salary of employees in urban collective units is 8,003 yuan, an increase of 1,362 yuan, an increase of 20.5; the per capita net income of farmers' families is 3,077 yuan, an increase of 83 yuan, an increase of 2.8 . The per capita savings deposits of urban and rural residents were 5,913.63 yuan, an increase of 6.7 over the previous year, and the per capita currency holdings were 3,326.54 yuan, an increase of 18.4 over the previous year.