Dust pneumoconiosis is a very serious and specialized disease in our country. It refers to the fibrosis of the lungs, mainly due to excessive inhalation caused by excessive dust. Patients with dusty pulmonary fibrosis even lose their labor and have a very painful. So what are the people who are prone to dust? Let's look at the next one.
Which people are prone to pneumoconiosis?
1, miners
Our mass congregation learned the term dust, mostly because of the priority of miners' rights protection, the main reason for miners' rights protection is to have a dust disease, making it difficult to reduce the labor force. The reason miners will have dust is because there will be an excess of dust during the mining process in mines, especially some blasting workers or some transportation workers, who inhale a lot of dust during their work, are especially susceptible to lung fibers.
2, heavy metal plant workers
As with some heavy metal plants, such as metal castings, in these plants, it is very easy to inhale some heavy metal powders, and these powders are usually invaded into the dust in the lungs, resulting in fibrosis of the lungs. Some of the metals can also cause more serious damage to the body. There are some factories, which have to improve their safety and health factors and hence are prone to occupational diseases.
3, the construction industry
The construction industry is divided into two kinds of construction sites and building materials industry. In the construction site, there are not a few people with dust disease, because the whole day's work of concrete and sediment will be closer to the dust, the building materials industry is more serious. In the production and manufacturing process, easy to produce garbage patients industry, as some stones or glass and ceramics, because the unique manufacturing process will form a lot of dust. There is also a more deadly building materials is asbestos, asbestos not only causes dust, but also carcinogenic, which can easily induce cancer.
How is dusty lung disease best?
1. Treatment of symptoms treatment and morbidity
After the diagnosis of pneumoconiosis, it should be removed from dust operations. It should be restored or scheduled in winter and spring conditions, taking care to prevent respiratory infections. Patients should work or rest under health care, organized health gymnastics, Tai Chi and other activities to improve physical health. Characterize treatment to relieve symptoms and reduce pain. Active prevention, detection and treatment, and no prevention and treatment of tuberculosis are very important.
2. Medication
(1) Commonly used medications: Klatas, Chinese anti-Lukulin and Aluminum can slow the progression of lung calibration.
(2) Traditional Chinese medicine treatment: the main blood circulation, lung lung, improve the body's immunity, increase the ventilation function of the lung air and slow down the progress of pulmonary fibrosis. Commonly used drugs include chuanxiongzine, tanshinone injection, ginkgo biloba preparation, phlegm and so on.
3. Surgical intervention
Lung staining disease is diffuse fibrosis of lung tissue, lung function fall, lung dust and tuberculosis ball combination. Other lung tissue fibrosis apparatus, you can consider surgery to remove the tuberculosis ball; diffuse fibrosis, large lungs, seriously affect lung function, not suitable for surgery. In recent years, many medical units for lung irrigation, pulmonary arteriostomy ring is suitable for patients with a large amount of recent dust and silica lung holes, is not suitable for the second stage of silica, and has serious complications.