Modern Pearl City
Bengbu (Bengbu), also known as Pearl City, is located in the middle reaches of the Huaihe River, northeastern Anhui Province, across the North-South Divide in China, with the first thousand miles of the Huaihe River the first port, is the location of the Beijing-Shanghai Railway first-class station, China's famous land and water transportation pivotal twisted city, but also an important industrial base in Anhui Province. It has a resident population of 3.6 million, of which the urban population is nearly 1 million. Convenient transportation, strong foundation, rich produce, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate and hospitable people are the main features of Bengbu.
Bengbu City borders Suixi County, Suzhou City, Lingbi County and Siachen County in the north, Huainan City and Fengyang County in the south, Mingguang City and Sihong County in Jiangsu Province in the east, and Mengcheng County and Fengtai County in the west. The Beijing-Shanghai Railway runs north-south from the center of the area, and the Huaihe River flows across the south from west to east, and most of the area is at the southern end of the Huaibei Plain. In addition to the Huai Shang District, Bengbu City is mainly located on the south bank of the Huai River, and the three counties under the jurisdiction of Huai Yuan, Wu He and Gu Zhen mainly reside on the north bank of the Huai River. The three counties are like shells, and the city is like a pearl, forming an interesting scene of a strange clam containing a pearl. Bengbu area is located in the central part of Huaihe Plateau at the southern edge of the Sino-China quasi-plateau, and the secondary tectonic unit is the Bengbu Plateau Arch. The tectonic outline of the region is the Tai ancient metamorphic rocks constitute nearly east-west compound backslope as the basis of the northern flank of the backslope for the Cenozoic era of the fault basin, the whole region of the east-west and north-east of the development of fracture, and there is a north-west of the linear tectonics. The stratigraphy belongs to North China stratigraphic zone and Huaihe River stratigraphic subdivision. The stratigraphy in the area is not fully developed, bedrock outcrops are sporadic, and the surface is covered by a large area of sediments. The rock strata are mainly intrusive and metamorphic rocks, except for the loose sediments in the Quaternary period. The largest natural surface water in the Bengbu area is the Huaihe River, which enters the country 1 kilometer east of Nanhu Village in Huaiyuan County, flows through the southern end of Huaiyuan County, the northern end of Bengbu City and the southern end of Wuhe County, and exits the country east of Dongka Village in Wuhe County, with a total length of 150.7 kilometers in the territory. Among them, it is 16.8 kilometers long on the north bank of Bengbu city and 28 kilometers long on the south bank, with a riverbed width of 600-800 meters and an average annual runoff of 26.3 billion cubic meters. Larger natural surface waters north of the Huaihe River include the Tuohe River, Hwoehe River, Beihe River, Creek River, Eddy River, and Gorgon River, etc. Larger natural surface waters south of the Huaihe River include only the Tianhe River and the Longzi River, etc. The artificial rivers include the Zihuaixin River, the Bengbu River, the Bengbu River, and the Bengbu River. Artificial rivers include the Zihuai New River and the Huaihong New River, all of which are located north of the Huai River.
Splendid Ancient Civilization
Bengbu has a splendid ancient civilization, which can be traced back to the Shuangdun culture of 7300 years ago. The "Shuangdun Ruins" located in Shuangdun Village of Xiaobengbu, on the north bank of the Huaihe River in Bengbu City, is an Early Neolithic site discovered in Anhui Province, and it is a prominent representative of the Huaihe River culture.
The "Shuangdun Site" is an early Neolithic site found in Anhui Province, a prominent representative of the Huaihe culture.
Da Yu's holy land
Da Yu's holy land of Tu Shan, that is, located in today's Huaiyuan County, has a 4A Tu Jing Mountain Scenic Spot, Tu Shan is also the year when Da Yu will be ruled by the lords of the water, where he married a woman of the Tushan family as a wife, and left the "three times over the door and do not enter the" of a thousand years of good news, there are now the Tushan Temple, the Qimu stone, Yuhui Village, thousand-year-old ginkgoes, sacred springs, spiritual springs and other scenic spots. Every year, three days before and after March 28 of the lunar calendar, the Yuwang Temple Festival is held, where people from near and far come to pay homage to Yu and pay homage to him for his water-rule virtues, which is a grand spectacle.
The place of discovery of Washi Bi
Jing Mountain, which is across the river from Tushan, is the place where Washi Bi was discovered in the Spring and Autumn Period. On the west side of Jing Mountain, there is still a place where Bianhe holds jade - "Bianhe Cave". According to legend, Bianhe found the most beautiful jade here and offered it to the king of Chu, but he did not recognize it. The jade offered by Bianhe is the most famous He Shi Bi in history. Jingshan Mountain is also home to the White Milk Spring, which is praised by Su Dongpo as "the seventh spring in the world", as well as famous scenic spots such as Wanghuai Tower and Kaiwang Palace. Especially in June when the pomegranate blossoms, full of pomegranate blossoms burning like fire, the scenery is breathtaking.
Gaixia Ancient Battlefield of Farewell My Concubine
In Guzhen, there is another ancient battlefield of Gaixia where the Chu and Han Dynasties fought each other, and there are the ruins of Bawangcheng (the city of the king of Chu), Han Xin's Generals' Pointing Platform, and Yu Ji's Tomb, etc. The story of Farewell My Concubine is told by the king of Chu, who was a member of the Chu-Han Dynasty. The story of Farewell My Concubine took place in Bengbu, which is worth visiting. Gaixia is not only famous for Farewell My Concubine, but also for being an ancient city of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, which caused the shock of the Chinese archaeological world. The discovery and excavation of Gaixia Ancient City was honored as one of the "China's Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries" in 2009.
Longxing place Fengyang
Fengyang County, 20 kilometers east of Bengbu, for the hometown of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the existing Ming Imperial Tombs, Zhu Yuanzhang's early years of Buddhist temple - Longxing Temple, Zen Grottoes Temple, there are the early Ming Dynasty in the city of the old buildings and stone tablets and jies, and also called the "first cave in the north of the river". "the first cave in the north of the Yangtze River" of the lee mountain cave.
Beautiful Dragon Lake Scenic Area
In the eastern suburb of Bengbu, there is a lake equivalent to the area of four West Lakes. Legend has it that Zhu Yuanzhang used to herd cattle here as a child, and this lake was later known as Longzi Lake. After remediation, Longzi Lake has become a very beautiful 4A level scenic area. In the scenic area, there is also the tomb of Tang He built in the Ming Dynasty, in front of which there is a stone man and a stone beast.
Attractive scenery of the Huaihe River
The scenery of the Huaihe River is infinitely beautiful, with Fengtai County Gorge, Jingshan Gorge in Huaiyuan County, and Fushan Gorge in Wuhe County as the famous "three gorges" of the Huaihe River, and the Huaihe River Bengbu Gate, Shangqiao Water Conservancy Hub Project, etc., which were built as part of the Huaihe River Rule Project. By boat from Bengbu, you can have a panoramic view of the Huaihe River and the scenic spots on both sides of the river.
City Scenery
After years of construction, Bengbu has become a beautiful garden city. In the city, there are Zhuyuan Park, Nanshan Park, Zhanggongshan Park, and the magnificent Huaihe Culture Square, which has the longest musical fountain in Asia and is a good place for citizens to relax and play.
Edit section of science, education, culture and sports
Science and technology
Bengbu is rich in scientific and technological resources, with the China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 40th, 41st, China National Armaments Industry Corporation 214th Research Institute and other seven national research institutes and 91 local scientific research institutes, the scientific and technological strength of the province's second. There are 3 national engineering research centers, 20 provincial engineering research centers and enterprise technology centers, 3 postdoctoral mobile workstations, and 2 provincial science and technology innovation service centers.
Medical career
Bengbu medical career is very advanced, with the Bengbu Medical College, and Bengbu Medical College Hospital and other nearly a dozen three hospitals, the service radius covers the surrounding areas of Bengbu, is the first choice of the masses of the north of the Anhui region of medical care. Since the founding of the country, Bengbu's medical level continues to improve, medical achievements continue to emerge. Bengbu medical scientist Liu Tongqing discovered that copper has anti-cancer function, and invented the corresponding drugs, than the discovery of Western countries a full 30 years ahead.
Cultural Overview
Bengbu is the birthplace of flower-drum lanterns, Si Zhou opera, the above items have been declared national and world cultural heritage. The city **** has 4 public **** libraries, with a total collection of 372,000 books, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year. Cultural endeavors continue to prosper. Drum country charm" to participate in the fourth CCTV Dance Competition won the championship, the song "good a flower-drum lamp" won the national "five one" project award. Bengbu Shuangdun No. 1 tomb and Yu market site excavations are progressing smoothly and achieved certain results.
Education
Bengbu has Anhui University of Finance and Economics and other institutions of higher learning 10, 34 various types of vocational education institutions, annually delivering more than 20,000 graduates, training 23,000 skilled workers. Bengbu has 1,255 general education schools, 193 general middle schools (40 high schools and 153 middle schools), 957 elementary schools, 100 kindergartens and 5 special education schools. In addition, as an old industrial city, Bengbu has a large number of dedicated and skilled skilled workers in various industries, high quality and low cost of labor, and convenient employment.
Local Colleges and Universities
Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu Medical College
Anhui University of Finance and Economics
Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu College, Anhui Institute of Electronic Information Vocational and Technical College, Bengbu School of Crafts and Arts, Bengbu College of Economics and Technical Vocational College, Anhui Bengbu Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology, Bengbu College of Vocational and Technical Specialized Training
Military Colleges and Universities
Liberation Army Automobile Management College Air Force Thirteenth Flight Academy People's Liberation Army Bengbu Tank College Navy Bengbu Non-commissioned Officers School
Sports Overview
Bengbu sports began in the late Qing Dynasty folk martial arts and self-indulgent fitness activities. 20 years, basketball, soccer, table tennis, track and field, and other modern sports have risen one after another. After the founding of new China, there are all walks of life to do sports in the new situation, all kinds of events frequently, the mass sports active. Bengbu People's Stadium is located in the downtown area, covers an area of 168,000 square meters, the field has a gymnasium, swimming pool, shooting gallery, soccer field, track and field, tennis courts, training rooms and other sports facilities. Bengbu City, the existing city sports school (teaching, training), the city swimming pool two training units. There are 6 provincial sports traditional project schools, 8 municipal sports traditional project schools. There are 18 competitive sports: soccer, basketball, volleyball, handball, table tennis, track and field, international wrestling, Chinese wrestling, judo, boxing, taekwondo, weightlifting, gymnastics (trampoline), shooting, wushu, rowing, swimming. Among the outstanding programs are: soccer, track and field, wrestling, judo, swimming, wushu (sets, sparring) and so on. There are 45 coaches and 498 adjudicators, including 10 international and national referees, and nearly 1,000 athletes in training. Bengbu sports, especially mass sports, competitive sports achievements are remarkable. Since the 1950s, Bengbu sports has always been in the forefront of Anhui Province, mass sports have been national and provincial level recognition. Under the jurisdiction of Wuhe, Huaiyuan, Guzhen three counties are national sports advanced counties. County (district) 75 townships, 45 have set up farmers' sports associations, the city's 19 streets all set up a national fitness leadership group. There are 26 mass sports associations, 7 youth sports clubs (including 5 national level), 385 morning and evening practice points, counseling stations, sports instruction stations, activities and sports associations initially formed a more complete network of national fitness organizations. There are 6 national urban sports advanced community, 10 province's urban sports advanced community; 2 national sports advanced townships, 13 province's sports advanced townships; 3 province's provincial rural sports demonstration townships. Athletic sports since the 1986 Anhui Provincial Sixth Games, has been in the province's second place. 2003 to create a provincial "international wrestling single reserve talent base", "swimming single reserve talent base", 2005 to create a national-level "Olympic reserve talent base". In 2005, it created the national level "Olympic reserve talent base". Since the founding of the country, Bengbu sports in various competitions has broken the world record 2 times (20 km race walking, modeling), broke the world youth record 1 time, broke the national record 1 time, broke the provincial record 81 times (1973-2004). 4 people won the world championship, 113 people won the national championship, for the country to train a large number of sports talents, for Anhui sports made outstanding contributions, has made a number of "Olympic reserve talent base", "swimming reserve talent base", "Olympic reserve talent base". It has made outstanding contributions to the sports in Anhui Province, and has won the Anhui Province Athletic Sports Contribution Award and Anhui Province Athletic Sports Transportation Award for many times. Soccer is the strong point of Bengbu sports. 1981, Bengbu was identified by the National Sports Committee as one of the 20 key cities in China for soccer, and is known as "Soccer City". Bengbu adult soccer team has won the second, third, fourth and fifth Anhui Provincial Games, the junior team has won the provincial championship for 10 times, in 2000, the ninth Anhui Provincial Games, Bengbu Junior Football Team won the championship, in 2002, the tenth Anhui Provincial Games, Bengbu Junior Women's Football Team won the championship.
Edit paragraph industry
Basic overview of industry
Bengbu is an important industrial city in Anhui Province, there are 1,258 industrial enterprises, including 66 large and medium-sized enterprises. It has formed an industrial system which is mainly based on processing industry and has the industries of machinery, textile, light industry, chemical industry, medicine, electronics, building materials, etc., and can produce more than 400 categories and tens of thousands of products. Anhui Fengyuan Group, Bayi Chemical Group, Huaguang Glass Group, Bengbu Cigarette Factory and other enterprises have become the key backbone enterprises of the same industry in the province and even in the country. The output and quality of flat glass, die-casting machines, filters, corduroy, beer, glass products and cigarettes are among the highest in China, and the output and quality of citric acid and p-(o)nitrochlorobenzene are among the highest in the world.
Major enterprises
1, Fengyuan Group: Asia's first and the world's third citric acid producers, the existing five listed companies. 2、Bengbu Antique Jade Market: three major domestic antique jade production and processing place. 3、Anhui Anhui Anhui Wine Group: Being Anhui Bengbu Winery, it is an old state-owned enterprise, enjoying a high reputation in the brewing industry in Anhui Province for a long time. Anhui Anhui Wine Group, with a history of more than fifty years of brewing liquor, is one of the largest liquor groups in China and a pillar enterprise of the liquor industry in Anhui Province, with four subsidiaries under it. 4、Bengbu Cigarette Factory: the largest cigarette factory in Anhui Province. Its predecessor for the Donghai Tobacco Factory, 1958 Donghai Tobacco Factory by a local state-run tobacco factory and a public-private tobacco factory merged into. 5, Bengbu Glass Industry Design & Research Institute: the former State Building Materials Bureau directly under the national comprehensive Class A design and research units, founded in 1953, in 2000 to join the China National Building Materials Group Corporation, with engineering design, engineering consulting, engineering supervision qualifications and foreign business rights, under the Huacheng supervision, Hua'an Consulting, Zhongxin Consulting, Huayang Powder, Huainan Coal Mining Machinery, and other wholly-owned and holding subsidiaries, Anhui Province, the "civilized unit", "civilized unit", "civilized unit". It is a "civilized unit" and "high-tech enterprise" in Anhui Province. It has completed the construction of hundreds of large-scale projects in China and international markets, developed hundreds of proprietary technical achievements independently, and provided strong technical support for the modernization of China's glass industry and the development of circular economy. In the history of glass industry technology, Bengbu Academy was the first one to bring Chinese glass technology into the international market, the first one to change the traditional vertical lead-up production line into advanced float line, the first one to design the main line 90o turn float line, the first one to design and put into production the float line with the international level, and the first one to successfully popularize the application of flue gas desulphurization technology of glass factory in China.
Edit paragraph agriculture
Bengbu is both a large industrial city, but also a large agricultural city. Bengbu is rich in agricultural resources, producing grain, oil, vegetables, meat and aquatic products, etc. In 2009, Bengbu's total grain output reached 2.643 million tons, an increase of 4.3%.
Edit Post and Customs
Bengbu is the post and telecommunications communications command and scheduling center, is the Beijing-Shanghai microwave communications trunk line in Anhui, the only main control station, is one of the province's international communications and domestic postal and long-distance communications hubs. Bengbu Customs under the jurisdiction of the business supervision area for the three cities of Bengbu, Huaibei, Suzhou, is an inland-type Customs, centralized tax exemption, processing trade and other local management of the business. It has a second class port - Bengbu Railway South Yard, which is directly connected with Shanghai port through the rail-sea transportation, making the import and export convenient.
Edit Gross Product
In 2009, the city's gross domestic product (GDP) of 53.8 billion yuan, the city's industrial output value of 53.290 billion yuan of industrial output value of industries above designated size, an increase of 24.3%; 18.981 billion yuan of value added by industries above designated size, an increase of 22.8%.
Edit this section of the investment environment
Bengbu combination of advantages is increasingly prominent, is becoming the front line to undertake industrial transfer. Bengbu's development environment is increasingly optimized, good policy environment, carrying environment and governmental environment, is becoming an ideal place for investors.
Broad investment field
Bengbu has a very broad investment field with huge development space and potential. In the field of processing and manufacturing, there are compressors, fire engines, cranes, ships, environmental protection equipment and other machinery and equipment manufacturing projects; float glass, resistive touch screen and other glass deep-processing projects; citric acid, bio-ethene, biomedicine and other fine chemical projects; photovoltaic industry, solar power, new electronics and other new materials, new energy projects; tobacco, food, brewing, textiles and other light industry projects. In the field of modern agricultural development, there are large-scale commercial grain production bases, deep processing of agricultural products, agricultural science and technology parks, standardized livestock and poultry breeding plots and a number of cooperation projects. In the field of modern service industry, there are Dayu, Shuangdun, Chu and Han culture as a breakthrough tourism development projects; antique jade market, glass products market, agricultural machinery market, hog trading market and other projects; there are financial, insurance and other services such as projects. The market potential is huge and the development prospect is good.
Good policy environment
Bengbu has a good policy environment. Bengbu is one of the cities approved by the State Council to promote the rise of central China and enjoy the policy of the old industrial base in Northeast China. 2006, Anhui Province put forward the strategy of two Huai and one Beng. "Two Huai" for Huainan, Huaibei, the same heavy industrial city, "a Beng" for Bengbu City. Anhui Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government on the smooth implementation of independent innovation in Hewu Mussels comprehensive supporting reform pilot area for the three cities, including Bengbu, set up an annual 500 million yuan of project support funds and 1 billion yuan per year to guide the entrepreneurial risk investment funds. The city has also developed more than 20 supportive and encouraging preferential policies, involving investment project capital subsidies, high-tech project funding, investment in the scale of cash incentives, investment in the leading industry capital subsidies and so on.
Good carrying environment
Bengbu has a good carrying environment. There are 6 provincial-level development zones and 6 characteristic industrial parks. Around the industrial base and industrial characteristics, focusing on promoting the construction of photovoltaic industrial park, automobile industrial park, ship industrial park, electronic industrial park, food processing park, fine chemical industry park and other specialized parks, to provide carrier support for the enterprise agglomeration, industrial clusters.
Good government environment
Bengbu has a good government environment. In recent years, we have been promoting the construction of organs, vigorously optimize the soft environment for investment, the establishment of the City Administrative Service Center and Foreign Complaints Acceptance Center, to improve the foreign investment "one-stop" examination and approval services, has introduced a key investment projects to implement the "Green Channel A series of measures such as "green channel", the full implementation of the full agency system, the first-responsibility system, a time-limited completion system, administrative accountability, and strive to make Bengbu one of the areas in central China with the least number of examination and approval links, the strongest sense of service, and the highest efficiency. This year, we carried out in the city's "business service year" activities, and strive to provide a good service environment for foreign investors.
Economic Zone
1, two Huai and one Mussel Strategy: In 2006, Anhui Province put forward the two Huai and one Mussel Strategy. The "two Huai" for Huainan, Huaibei, the same heavy industry city, "a Beng" for Bengbu City. 2, hewu mussels independent innovation pilot zone: the end of 2008, planning for a long time hewu mussels independent innovation pilot zone out of the cocoon, which is the country's only independent innovation as the theme of the comprehensive reform pilot area. 2009 December 28, the Ministry of Science and Technology in the relevant ministries and commissions of the State Council for approval, the official approval agreed to promote the construction of the hewu mussels independent innovation comprehensive experimental zone 3, central China Rise policy: Bengbu City, cf. the implementation of the revitalization of the Northeast region and other old industrial bases related policies, Huayuan County, cf. the implementation of the relevant policies of the Western Development.
Editing this section of history
Cutting
Prehistoric period, the territory of present-day Bengbu for the Huaiyi tribe inhabited area. Legend has it that Da Yu, who traveled south to Huaiyi and Surabaya to control the water, married a woman from the Tushan clan at Tushan Mountain in the territory of present-day Huaiyuan County and gave birth to Qi (in the 21st century B.C.E., Qi established the Xia Dynasty as the first emperor of Huaxia). During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, the area of the present city and three counties was the territory of Xufang, Lu, Song, Wu, Yue, Chu and other countries.
Quyang County, Zhongli County, Surabaya County
After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the county system was unified, and the area of Huaiyuan and Bengbu on the south bank of the Huaihe River belonged to the counties of Quyang and Zhongli of the Jiujiang County, while the area of Huaiyuan, Bengbu, Guzhen, and Wuhua on the north bank of the Huaihe River belonged to the counties of Surabaya County, Xu County, and so on.
Huaiyuan County Zhongli County Surabaya
After the iterative changes in power, through the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the two Jin dynasties, Sui, Tang, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, to the Southern Song Dynasty Baoyou five years ( 1257), began to set up the Huayuan Army and Jingshan County, jurisdiction of today's Huayuan County and the western part of the Bengbu City District, a part of the Good Town County, the east of today's Bengbu City District, belonging to the state of Hao Zhongli County; the Southern Song Dynasty Xianchun seven years (1271) began to set up the Huaian Army and Wuxi County. Army and Wuhe County. Southern Song Dynasty, Jin confrontation period, today's Guzhen County, first for Suzhou Herb County, Lingbi County and Surabaya County Hong County, and later for Suzhou, Lingbi, Jingshan, Wuhe County and other counties. Yuan Zhiyuan twenty-eight years (1291) abolished the Huaiyuan Army, changed Jingshan County for Huaiyuan County, now Bengbu city west of Huaiyuan County, east of Zhongli County; today's Guzhen County for the sub-lordination of Suzhou and Lingbi, Wuhua, Huaiyuan County, Wuhua County belongs to the Surabaya Prefecture.
Fengyang Province
Ming Hongwu years, Zhongli County has been changed to Neutral County, Linyuai County, the addition of Fengyang County; today's Bengbu city west of Wyoming County, east of Fengyang County; today's Guzhen County belongs to the Suzhou and Wyoming, Lingbi, Wuhua, Fengyang County. Qing Tongzhi two years (1863), delimitation of Fengyang County, west of MaCunGou, HuaiYuan County, east of XiJiaGou, LingBi County, HouLou for Bengbu independent administrative region, set three county division, directly under the Anhui Province, Fengyang province.
Fengyang County Huaiyuan County
In 1912 the Republic of China was founded, the abolition of the Fengyang Province, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County directly under the Anhui Province, and later belonged to the Anhui Province, Huai Si Road. At the same time the abolition of Bengbu three counties, Bengbu City, north of the Huaihe River belongs to Lingbi County, south of the Huaihe River belongs to Fengyang County; today's Guzhen County is still Suxian County, Lingbi, Wuhe, Huaiyuan County and other counties sub-collar. In 1927, the Nanjing National Government was established, the official abolition of the Road, Fengyang County, Huaiyuan County, Lingbi County, Wuhe County has been directly under the Anhui Province. In early 1929, Bengbu set up a municipal preparatory office, the following year, still belongs to fengyang county. In 1932, Huaiyuan County, Fengyang County has been changed to the fourth district of Anhui Province, the fourth district, Wuhe County has been changed to the seventh district, the sixth district. During the period of fall, Bengbu was the seat of the pseudo-Anhui Provincial Government and the pseudo-Anhui Provincial Government. After the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, Huaiyuan County belongs to the tenth area of Anhui Province, Fengyang County has belonged to the ninth area of Anhui Province, the fifth area, Wuhe County belongs to the fourth area of Anhui Province.
Bengbu City
In November 1946, Bengbu set up a municipal preparatory office, detached from the Fengyang County, the jurisdiction of the former Fengyang County, south of the Huaihe River part of the area and the Huaihe River north of the small Bengbu area. 1947 January 1, Bengbu formally set up a city, directly under the province of Anhui, Anhui Province, for the first set up a city of the city. January 20, 1949, the liberation of Bengbu. October 1, after the establishment of New China, Bengbu City, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County belongs to the Northern Anhui Provincial Administration, today's Guzhen County belongs to Su County, Wuhe, Lingbi, Huaiyuan 4 counties. In April 1952, Bengbu City directly under the Anhui Province; the above four counties belong to Anhui Province, Suxian Prefecture, January 1956 to Bengbu Prefecture, April 1961 still belongs to Suxian Prefecture. In October 1964, analyzed Su County, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County, Lingbi County, a part of each area set Guzhen County, belonging to Su County Prefecture. In 1971, Su County Prefecture was changed into an area. In July 1983, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County, Good Town County, Su County area by the reorganization of the Bengbu City so far. In 2003, Bengbu City, the eastern city district renamed Longzihu District, the city district renamed Bengshan District, the western city district renamed Yuhui District, the suburbs renamed Huai Shang District
Edit this section of the establishment of the history
Prehistoric period, Bengbu [1] territory inhabited by the Huaiyi clan, has been living a life of farming, fishing and hunting. Legend has it that at the end of primitive society, the eastern part of the present Bengbu territory had established the ancient state of Zhongli, and the western part had established the ancient state of Tushan. To the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, first belonged to Lu, then belonged to Wu, then belonged to Yue, then belonged to Chu. Later, through the evolution of successive generations, until the Republic of 36 years (1947) in January set up the city, directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province.
Qin to the period of the North and South Dynasties
221 BC, the Qin Dynasty, after the implementation of the county system, the territory of Bengbu is divided into Jiujiang, Surabaya two counties. The eastern part of it (within the territory of present-day Fengyang County) was set up as Zhongli County. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (203 BC), the northern part of the Huaihe River in present-day Bengbu belonged to Pei County, and the southern part of the Huaihe River belonged to Huainan State. In the first year of Emperor Wu's Yuanhari (122 years ago), Huainan State was changed to Jiujiang County, and Dangtu County was set up in the western part of Bengbu (in present-day Huaiyuan County). Wang Mang's New Regime (8-23 AD. Hereinafter omit the word "A.D."), the present Bengbu area north of the Huaihe River belonged to the Wu Fu County, south of the Huaihe River belonged to the Yanping County, and Zhongli County was changed to Silkworm Fu County, and Dangtu County was changed to Shanju County. East Han Guangwu Emperor Jianwu twenty years (44 years), today's Bengbu region north of the Huaihe River for the Pei State jurisdiction, south of the Huaihe River for the jurisdiction of the Jiujiang County; east and west of the county was changed to Zhongli County, Dangtu County. Three Kingdoms period, now Bengbu belongs to Wei. In the second year of Huangchu of Emperor Wen of Wei (221), north of Huaihe River was under Qiao County; in the first year of Qinglong of Emperor Ming of Wei (233), Zhongli and Dangtu counties were abolished, and south of Huaihe River was under Huainan County. Western Jin Dynasty Emperor Wu Taikang first year (280 years), the implementation of the state, county, county three-tier local system, the present Bengbu south of the Huaihe River belongs to Yangzhou, for the Huainan County, and resumed Zhongli County; north of the Huaihe River belongs to the Yuzhou, for the Pei State. Eastern Jin Dynasty for more than a hundred years, more than war, Bengbu region has frequent changes in the establishment. The Huaihe River became the boundary river between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the northern minorities. North of the Huaihe River in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Cheng Xianhe two years (327 years), for the Capricorn Shi's establishment of the latter Zhao control; Jin Mu Di Shengping three years (359 years), and for the Xianbei Murong's establishment of the former Yan occupied, and later in the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Taihe five years (370 years), and then for the former Qin Dynasty Fu Fu's establishment of the jurisdiction. The western part of Bengbu belonged to Dangtu County, which was placed in the south of the country during the reign of Emperor Cheng of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; the eastern part of Bengbu was set up as Zhongli County during the reign of Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was ruled by Yan County; and the southwestern part was set up as Matou County, and was ruled by Yu County. In the year of Yuan Hui (473), after the abolition of Emperor Liu Song in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the two counties of Zhongli and Matou on the south bank of Huaihe River were returned to Xuzhou. In the sixth year of Emperor Yongming's reign in Southern Qi (488), Xuzhou was changed to Northern Xuzhou, with the jurisdiction of Zhongli County in the east of Bengbu, ruling Yan County; and the jurisdiction of Matou County in the west, ruling Hewu County. Nanliang in the early part of the Southern Qi system, the late Jianghuai County has been taken by the Eastern Wei, Northern Qi. In the sixth year of Wuding (548) of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Liancheng County was set up in the northern part of Bengbu, which was under the jurisdiction of Suizhou. In the seventh year of Wuding (549), Chuzhou was set up in the region of Bengbu and ruled Zhongli City. When Northern Qi controlled Jianghuai, it renamed Chuzhou as Western Chuzhou, with the state and county ruling Zhongli County; it also set up Jingshan County in the west, ruling Jingshan City and leading Matou County. In the fifth year of Emperor Xuan's Taijian of Southern Chen (573), West Chu Prefecture was changed to North Xu Prefecture, and the county and prefecture remained unchanged. To Emperor Xuan Taijian eleven years (579 years), the present Bengbu and occupied by the Northern Zhou, North Xuzhou re-changed West Chuzhou.
Sui-Song period
Sui-Kaihuang two years (582), West Chuzhou was changed to Haozhou; abolition of Jingshan County, Matou County was changed to Tushan County. In the third year of Daye (607), Haozhou was changed to Zhongli County, with Zhongli and Tushan counties. The northern suburb of Bengbu belonged to the area of Guyang County of Pengcheng County. In the third year of Wude (620), Zhongli County was changed to Haozhou. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Tushan County was merged into Zhongli County, which was under the jurisdiction of Haozhou. After the 21st year of the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan (733), the south of Huaihe River in Bengbu belonged to the supervision of Huainan Province, and the north of Huaihe River belonged to the supervision of Henan Province. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Haozhou was changed to Zhongli County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Zhongli County was changed to Haozhou again. In 788, Haozhou came under the supervision of Henan Province. In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), Suzhou was established, leading the area north of the Huaihe River in present-day Bengbu. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, north of the Huai River in Bengbu was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, which was successively ruled by Houliang (907-923), Later Tang (923-936), Later Jin (936-946) and Later Han (947-950); south of the Huai River was under the jurisdiction of Haozhou, which was successively occupied by Wu (907-937) and Southern Tang (937-958). Later Zhou Xiande five years (958), captured the entire area of present-day Bengbu, north of the Huaihe River by Xuzhou jurisdiction, south of the Huaihe River by Haozhou jurisdiction. In the Yuanyouyuan year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1086), the north of the Huaihe River in Bengbu was under the newly established Lingbi County, which was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou on the East Huainan Road, while the south of the Huaihe River was only Zhongli County, which was under the jurisdiction of Haozhou on the West Huainan Road. Xuanhe seven years (1125), the Jin soldiers fell south of Bianjing, take Huaibei, Suzhou at first for the Shandong West Road, to the Jin Dading six years (1166) changed to the Nanjing Road. In the second year of Jiading of the Southern Song Dynasty (1209), the Jin soldiers crossed the Huai River and took Haozhou. Jiading twelve years (1219), the Song army recovered Haozhou, Song and Jin still to the Huaihe River as the boundary. Now south of the Huaihe River in Bengbu, Zhongli County was set up for the jurisdiction of Haozhou on the western road of Huainan. Baoyou five years (1257), west of Bengbu reset Jingshan County, for the Huainan West Road under the jurisdiction of Huaiyuan Army. Xianchun seven years (1271), the present day northeast of Bengbu set Wuhe County, for the East Huainan Road, under the jurisdiction of the Huai'an Army.
Yuan to the Republic of China
Yuan, the present Bengbu belongs to the Henan Province political district. In the fourth year of the reign of Yuan (1267), Lingbi County in the north of Huaihe River was transferred to Sizhou. To the first fifteen years (1278), Wuhe County was subordinate to the Linhaofu, the area south of the Huaihe River in Bengbu belongs to Linhaofu. In the 17th year of the reign of the first Emperor (1280), Wuhe County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Sizhou. To Yuan 28 (1291), Linhaofu changed to Haozhou; abolished the Huaiyuan Army, changed Jingshan County for Huaiyuan County, now south of the Huaihe River in Bengbu belongs to the Haozhou Zhongli, Huaiyuan County territory. Ming Hongwu two years (1369), Fengyang built Zhongdu, Zhongli County was renamed Neutral County, and then renamed Linhuai County the following year. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), Zhongdu was withdrawn and set up Neutral Prefecture. Hongwu seven years (1374), the Neutral Province moved to the new city renamed Fengyang Province, Linyuai County was renamed Fengyang County; western Bengbu is still Huayuan County, northeast of the Wuhe County. The three counties were all under the leadership of Fengyang Prefecture of Zhongshu Province at the beginning of Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Yongle (1403), Fengyang Prefecture was directly under Nanjing. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Fengyang Prefecture was under the Jiangnan Province. Shunzhi eighteen years (1661), the whole territory of Bengbu for the Jiangnan left Buzhengzhi Fengyang Province. Kangxi six years (1667), Fengyangfu changed to Anhui Buzhengzhi Feng Ying six Si Road. Yongzheng two years (1724), now north of the Huaihe River in Bengbu from Fengyangfu into Sizhou direct state. Tongzhi two years (1863), row Fengyang County, west of MaCunGou, HuaiYuan County, east of XiJiaGou, LingBi County, HouLou a piece of belonging to bengbu, and the first set up an independent administrative organization three counties division, detached from fengyang, HuaiYuan, LingBi three counties, directly under the fengyang province. The first year of the Republic of China (1912), Bengbu three counties abolished, the south bank of the river belongs to Fengyang County, set up two District Office; the north bank of the river belongs to the small Bengbu Lingbi County, has been to the Republic of China in 35 years. Republic of China in 3 years, the restoration of the Road system, the south bank of Bengbu belongs to Anhui Province, Huai Si Road, Fengyang County jurisdiction. Republic of 18 years, Bengbu had set up a municipal preparatory office, but the following year was canceled, still under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, Fengyang County set up an autonomous region, and Bengbu was its seventh district. In the 24th year of R.O.C., Bengbu and Sanpu were combined into the second district of Fengyang. In the following year, Fengyang County was under the jurisdiction of the Fourth Inspectorate District of Anhui Province, and Bengbu was under its jurisdiction. Republic of China in 27 years, Fengyang County nominally for Anhui Province, the ninth administrative inspector district jurisdiction, because of the Japanese invasion, the nine districts of the counties fell, Fengyang by the fifth administrative inspector district. Republic of 27 years in October, the Japanese in Bengbu to form a pseudo-Anhui Province, Fengyang County, directly under the jurisdiction of the pseudo-provincial government, the pseudo-county government set up in Bengbu. Republic of 29 years in March, the pseudo-Anhui Provincial Government renamed pseudo-Anhui Provincial Government, the pseudo-office is still set up in Bengbu. Republic of China in 33 years, the pseudo-Anhui Provincial Government set up eight administrative inspectorate, Bengbu for Fengyang County, under the jurisdiction of the first administrative district, and for the district. Republic of China 34 August victory in the war, the Kuomintang army Li Pinxian Department to Bengbu to take over the defense. in November, the establishment of the Bengbu municipal government preparatory office, the following year to take over the city administration. Republic of China 36 years on January 1, Bengbu formally set up the city, as a municipality directly under the Central Government of Anhui Province. In January 1949, the liberation of Bengbu, first under the jurisdiction of the Jianghuai liberation zone, the establishment of the People's Administrative Office of the Northern Anhui Province in April, Bengbu was subordinate to the Northern Anhui Provincial Administration.
Chinese people's **** and state period
August 1952, the people's government of anhui province was established, the abolition of the northern wanbei administrative office, bengbu city for the anhui province. 1956, anhui province set bengbu prefecture, the commissioner's office in beng. 1958 from november, bengbu city is under the province and the prefecture of the dual leadership. 1961 March abolition of the bengbu prefecture, and since then to 1985, bengbu city has been the province of anhui province, the bengbu prefecture. Bengbu City has been under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province since 1985.
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