Nanomedical spaceships are characterized by novel materials carbon nano using what description methods

Nano medical spaceships by new materials carbon nano are characterized using common analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to determine their structure and properties. Techniques such as ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) or infrared spectroscopy (IR) can also be used to determine the chemical composition in the materials to better understand their properties, according to a search for relevant information.