Three words of fire fighting knowledge
Life is a long road, five thousand years of fire companion, the appropriate use of fire to send warmth, such as careless
Disasters, fires, the conditions of combustible materials, oxygen fueled combustion, ignition source is closely linked
Three to go, the fire from the end of the fire to extinguish the fire, there are four points of the method of one cooling, two isolation, three asphyxiation
Four suppression, more often learning, often drill, comply with the regulations, not brutal work.
Speak in time, protect the scene, and work together to control the fire first, save the people, focus on the first priority, and then the general
Think about safety in the day-to-day life, educate the children, don't play with the fire, throw cigarettes, and don't start fires
Don't spread out, decorate the house, and choose materials that are non-flammable and non-combustible, and get approval for the new alterations
Fire prevention distances are in line with the norms, don't damage, don't encircle, and don't bury hydrants and dangerous products
Strictly regulate the limits of the fire, and forbid the public places to be close to the side. Fire safety signs How to avoid danger
Don't panic in case of fire, the fire road should be open and clear Fire safety matters are related to people's safety, see the danger
Everyone is in charge of the fire in our life, watch the fire closely Dangerous things don't come near Gas leakage Valve shut off
Open the doors and windows, forbid the fire Electricity is old Wire is old, quick to repair and replace the fuse Use special parts Copper and iron instead of
Not insured, don't exceed the load Electricity is not used When a fire comes Evacuate quickly, don't covet the money, goods and property
Cloth the wet things wear The fire is so thick that you have to cover your nose and mouth and stick to the ground. Don't play with electrical equipment or you will get yourself hurt.
Second, teach children to recognize some fire signs, so that they recognize what is the safe exit, what is the direction of evacuation, what places and what things can not play, what things are dangerous and so on.
iii. Teach your children how to bend over and crawl forward, how to protect themselves.
Fourth, teach children how to dial "119" fire alarm phone, how to report fire.
Fifth, tell the children when the fire, which places can not stay, the body on fire how to do.
Sixth, tell the children can not escape when they should stay in what place, how to let the firefighters find them in time and so on. We can also according to the child's age level, appropriate to teach them more fire knowledge.
Seven, parents must be physically active, starting from themselves, do children's role model. Parents are the child's first teacher of enlightenment, but also the most important one, in the eyes of the child, parents are their own hearts idol, is the worship of the heroes, parents of the words and deeds will be in the subtle influence on the child. Because of the usual parents should pay attention to develop good living habits, do children learn by example, do not put newspapers, magazines and other combustible materials on the stove, heater, warmer, etc. Nearby; do not be burning, baking, cooking, steaming things ignored; smoking parents do not lie down in bed to smoke, just sucked out of the butts not to be thrown in the garbage can; do not use more than one electrical device in a socket; after using liquefied petroleum gas or gas stoves, should be timely. After using liquefied petroleum gas or gas stove, turn off the valve in time; in the public **** place do not damage the fire facilities and equipment. In addition, parents and friends should also pay attention not to take children ballroom, karaoke and other public **** entertainment venues, and do not leave children alone at home.
Eight, that is, to master some of the correct teaching methods and techniques, such as games, storytelling, field trips, active mobilization method, inspire and educate the children to master and remember some of the knowledge of fire prevention.
3. Kindergarten fire safety training knowledge
1, tell the children not to play with fire, do not play with electrical equipment, otherwise they will get hurt.
2. Teach children to recognize some fire signs, let them realize what is the safe exit, what is the direction of evacuation, what places and what things can not play, what things are dangerous and so on. 3. Teach children how to bend down and creep forward, how to protect themselves. 4.
4, teach children how to dial "119" fire alarm phone, how to report a fire alarm. 5, tell the children when the fire, which places can not go, what to do with the body on fire.
6, tell the children can not escape when they should stay in what place, how to let the firefighters to find them in time, etc. 01 fire, please dial 119 fire do not panic, distinguish the fire to find advocacy.
The oil pan fire does not use water, the lid of the pan cover the fire extinguished light. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some water, and then pull out the power supply.
At the same time, dial 119, the firefighters will be very helpful. 02 fire safety children come quickly, let's talk about safety.
Electric sockets, can not touch, self-protection is very important. The first thing you need to do is to get rid of all the bugs that are in the air.
The fire will start at any time, so don't be afraid. The first thing you need to do is to get out of the room and go to the bathroom.
The first thing you need to do is to call 119, and the second thing you need to do is to call 911. The first thing you need to do is to get out of the way and get out of the way.
The firefighters will be able to protect you from the fire, and you will be safe and happy forever. 03 Fire Prevention Children's Songs Remember, don't play games with fire candles.
The fire will start at any time, and you have to remember to escape from the fire.
There is a lot of fire in the air, and it's a lot of fire in the air.
In case of a fire, don't worry about the smoke. The first thing you need to do is cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and then get down and move forward.
Remember, don't go back to the fire, life safety is one.
4. young children on the content of fire safety education are what
1, matches, lighters are not toys, once found, you should tell an adult or a teacher; 2, do not fiddle with home appliances, gas, stove switches, etc.; 3, fireworks should be in the care of an adult to be carried out, may not be alone in the light; 4, the occurrence of a fire, immediately notify the adults or the presence of other 4, in the event of a fire, to immediately notify the adults or other adults present, and quickly leave the fire do not go to extinguish the fire, so as not to be hurt; 5, know the kindergarten and home fire evacuation route; 6, in the fire through the smoke-filled, to be in a low position to march or creeping, do not take a deep breath and a wet towel to cover the nose and mouth; 7, once the body on fire, to stand still, lie down and roll on the ground, do not run around; 8, when trapped in the fire, to dial "119" phone to the fire department for help.
5. Kindergarten fire safety knowledge
Originally Posted By: Nan Shipeng
Kindergarten fire safety knowledge of the kindergarten fire risk kindergarten is characterized by children's young age, encountered emergencies, strain, self-protection and the ability to quickly leave is limited; the teacher and caregiver and most of the female; kindergarten interior decoration, equipment and children's toys, etc. to Flammable, combustible materials are mostly; and there are televisions, refrigerators, fans, air conditioners and other electrical equipment, it is easy to overload electricity; kindergarten dining room dining tables and chairs are very crowded, and some have only one exit, in the event of a fire, the evacuation of the difficulty, is likely to cause heavy casualties. First, I'll tell you about the fire "three will" (1) will be reported to the fire alarm "People's Republic of China *** and the State Fire Services Law," Article 32 provides: "Anyone who discovers a fire, should be immediately reported to the police. Any unit or individual should be free for the alarm to provide convenience, shall not block the alarm. False reporting of fire is strictly prohibited." In dialing the "119" telephone alarm, should be rapid and accurate, calm and collected to tell the fire at the detailed address (the area, street (road) name, door number or the name of the fire unit and the location of the prominent signs, etc.), the fire part, the fire material, the size of the fire, the name of the alarm, as well as the use of the telephone number. After the alarm, you should also send a person to meet and guide the fire truck to arrive at the fire scene quickly at the main intersection nearby. If there is no telephone around, try to notify people around you to find a phone to call the police. In addition, do not turn off your phone after calling the police in order to keep in touch with the fire department at all times. (2) Can use fire extinguishers and indoor fire hydrants When using a portable dry powder fire extinguisher to put out a fire, first pull out the safety pin, hold the nozzle with one hand, lift the lifting ring (or handle) with the other hand, and press down the pressure handle to spray. When fighting the ground oil fire, take the position of flat shooting, swinging from side to side, from far to near, and advancing quickly. When fighting solid material fires, the nozzle should be aligned with the most violent burning, sweeping around, and should try to make the dry powder fire extinguishing agent evenly sprayed in the burning
6. safety education about fire safety common sense "young children's"
Gas gas often check, there is a hidden danger of someone to manage.
The first thing you need to know is how to get out of the fire and how to escape from the fire.
The first thing you need to do is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.
The first thing you need to know is how to get out of a fire.
The first thing you need to do is to open the window and shout, and wait for the firefighters to come and rescue you.
The most concentrated shopping mall, the evacuation channel should be open.
The fire should be calm, the most important thing is to organize the evacuation.
The first thing you need to do is to get out of here and get out of here. The first thing you need to do is to go to school and study for tomorrow. The first thing you need to do is to walk on the right side of the road and get to the school safely. The classroom needs to be quiet for learning. It is difficult to be serious when shouting. Keep your desks and benches straight, they will hurt others. Keep knives, toys and matches out of the classroom. Go out of the classroom before and after. Going ahead of the others will cause problems. Keep to the right in the corridors and hallways. It's dangerous to push and shove. Accidents and power outages, follow directions. Don't lean on the guardrail. You'll lose your life if you lose your center of gravity. Rest and exercise on the playground. Keep your eyes on the road. Safety in running exercises is not ordinary. Pause and stand forward. Don't crowd the water and eat, don't touch and fall, it will burn your skin off. Diet and hygiene are very important. Don't let them spoil. Don't dump the fruit peel and residue, be careful of stepping on it and falling. Sleep well at night. Sleep with peace of mind. It is not safe to go to the toilet at night, so be careful with your partner and get rid of the danger. Be careful when going up and down the bed, so don't fall and hurt yourself. It's dangerous to jump on the bed, so be careful of breaking the second pole. Indoor safety is dangerous. Report any problems as soon as possible. It's more dangerous to clean doors and windows, so set up guards. Apologize for bumping into others. Mutual understanding prevents disputes. Fighting and brawling make you a tough guy, but you'll lose out if you win. Fire safety and fire prevention. Mismanagement will lead to disaster. It's dangerous to search for friends on the internet, but sweet words can hide the sword. It's hard to honor the words on paper, but it's all hard-earned money that's being cheated. Going out and taking a bath without permission is a joke on your life. The school is full of problems during the holidays. Cigarettes, alcohol and gambling can cause trouble. Traffic rules are a lifeline, so follow the rules. Crossing and jumping over the road, causing accidents and tragedies. Go to school and go to their own control, follow the rules and regulations do not take risks. Advise you to buy a life insurance, accidental injury to the difficult times. Safety rules in mind, healthy and safe schooling.
November 9 is the Fire Safety Awareness Day. When it comes to fire, we will naturally think of the creepy "fire" word. The nightmare of fire, in our hearts left a deep imprint: Hunan Hengyang fire of the magnificent, Jilin Zhongbai commercial building fire of ignorance, Zhejiang Wenling fire of ignorance, Hunan Changde bridge south market fire screams, "9-20" Shenzhen Longgang fire tragedy, a few days ago, the Shanghai Business School fire killed four college students! ...... A live life just so faded away. In the weeping for the dead, leaving us is the pain and deep thought: in the happy life, precious life before, we should do something? Is to continue to be negligent? Or indulge in ignorance? "Hidden danger is more dangerous than open fire, prevention is better than disaster relief, the responsibility is heavier than Mount Tai", is that all of us every day to study and work should adhere to the beliefs, abide by the creed. "Fire safety" is so important to us, the journey of life, we should always be accompanied by it! Neglecting fire safety, even if it is just a small thought, can put a beautiful life in danger. Poor knowledge of fire safety, fire safety awareness of the weak, always let us see, hear a scene of blood lessons: May 1997, Funing County, Yunnan Province, elementary school fire caused by fire, casualties of 2 people; June 1995 Shantou City, Guangdong Province, Chaonan District, Xiaoshan Street, South China Hotel disaster, the fire caused 31 deaths, 3 people seriously injured. These tragedies, none of which is not a violation of fire laws and regulations, fire safety awareness caused by a weak! We often see fire fighters in a fire accident rescue, rescue a trapped fire and death passed people, so we can appreciate the people in distress shouting "help" when that part of the life of the attachment and desire. Students: to cherish life, away from fire! For students on our campus, how to escape and save themselves in case of fire? To address this issue, fire experts introduced to us in the public gathering places encountered fire escape self-rescue methods. Please listen carefully to the students: one to understand and familiarize themselves with the environment. When you walk into the shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public **** place, to pay attention to the safety of the exit, the location of the fire extinguisher, so that in the event of an accident in time to evacuate and extinguish the fire. Secondly, you should evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that they are surrounded by fire, to immediately think of evacuation. Protect your respiratory system. Escape with a towel or napkin, masks, clothing, etc. to cover the mouth and nose, otherwise it will be poisoned, or by the hot air burns the soft tissues of the respiratory system suffocated to death. Four to evacuate from the channel. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc., but also consider the use of windows, balconies, roofs, lightning cables, downpipes, etc. to get out of danger. Five for the low-level jump away, applicable to the second floor. Jump to the ground before throwing some quilts, pillows, mattresses, coats and other soft items, in order to "soft landing", and then grasping the window with their hands, the body sagging, naturally sliding to shorten the height of the jump. Six for temporary refuge. In the case of no way to escape, you can use the bathroom and other temporary refuge. Shelter with water spray fire doors and windows, all combustibles in the room wet, to extend the time. In the temporary refuge period, to take the initiative to contact the outside world, in order to be rescued as soon as possible. Seven to advocate for the benefit of others. Encountered disregard for the lives of others and the behavior of the crowded phenomenon, to be resolutely stopped. Only orderly and rapid evacuation can minimize casualties. "Keep away from fire, create a harmonious society" is our **** with the same goal. Teachers, students, let us join hands, more caring for life, more attention to fire safety, may each of our hearts are full of love, love themselves, love their loved ones, fire safety, start from me.
7. Kindergarten fire safety reminder content
Kindergarten fire safety tips a. Tell children not to play with fire, do not play with electrical equipment, otherwise they will get hurt.
Second, teach children to recognize some of the fire signs, so that they recognize what is the safe exit, what is the direction of evacuation, where what things can not play, what things are dangerous and so on. Third, teach children how to bend over and creep forward, how to protect themselves.
Fourth, teach children how to dial "119" fire alarm phone, how to report fire. Fifth, tell the children when the fire occurred, which places can not stay, the body on fire how to do.
Six, tell the children can not escape when they should stay in what place, how to let the firefighters find them in time and so on. We can also according to the child's age level, appropriate to teach them more fire knowledge.
Seven, parents must be physically active, starting from themselves, do children's role model. Parents are the child's first teacher, but also the most important one, in the eyes of the child, parents are their own hearts idol, is the worship of the heroes, parents of the words and deeds will be in the subtle influence on the child.
Because of the usual parents should pay attention to develop good habits, do children learn by example, do not put newspapers, magazines and other combustible materials on the stove, heater, radiator, etc. Nearby; do not be burning, baking, cooking, steaming things ignored; smoking parents do not lie down in bed to smoke, just sucked up the cigarette butts do not throw in the garbage can; do not use more than one electrical device in a socket; After using the liquefied petroleum gas or gas stove, turn off the valve in time; in the public **** place do not damage the fire facilities and equipment. In addition, parents and friends should also pay attention not to take children ballroom, karaoke and other public **** entertainment venues, and do not leave the children alone at home.
Eight, that is, to master some of the correct teaching methods and techniques, such as games, storytelling, field trips, active mobilization method, inspire and educate the children to master and remember some of the knowledge of fire prevention.
8. kindergarten fire safety tips fire how to do
. Usually, after the fire alarm and fire should be carried out at the same time. Alarm should be clear about the fire point of the specific *** place, explain what is on fire, alarm arranged for people waiting at the intersection of the fire truck, for the fire truck to lead the way. The fire department to fight the fire is not charged.
(B) scientific escape
Once you find yourself unable to extinguish the fire, to escape immediately. Escape to talk about science, the following scientific escape several ways:
l, rope self-help method
home with a rope, can be tied to one end of the door frame, window frames or heavy objects along the other end of the climb down. Escape process, the foot should be twisted into a rope clamping, hands alternately climb down, and try to use gloves, towels, etc. will be well-protected hands.
2, creeping forward method
Due to the fire when most of the smoke gathered in the space on the top, so in the escape process should try to keep the body close to the ground, creeping or bending forward.
3, towel nose method
Fire smoke has a high temperature, toxicity, once inhaled, it is easy to cause respiratory burns or human poisoning, so the evacuation of the application of a wet towel to cover the nose and mouth, in order to play a cooling and filtering effect.
4, quilted body method
Soaked with water quilts or blankets, cotton coats wrapped around the body, to determine the escape route, with the fastest speed directly drilled through the fire, rushed to the safety zone.
5, blanket fire method
The blanket and other fabrics nailed or clamped to the door, and constantly pouring water on the cooling to prevent the outside of the flame and smoke invasion, so as to achieve the purpose of inhibiting the rate of spread of the fire, increase the escape time.
6, sheets twisted knot method
The sheets, covers or curtains, etc., torn into strips and twisted into a twist, according to the way the rope escape along the outside wall to climb down.
7, jumping method of survival
Do not jump easily on the fire! As a last resort, residents living in low-rise buildings can take the method of jumping to escape, but to choose the lower ground as a landing point, and Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions, thick quilts, etc. thrown down as a buffer.
8, pipeline slide method
When the building wall or balcony on the side of the drainpipe, utility poles, lightning rod leads and other vertical pipelines, you can use them to slide to the ground as soon as possible, and should pay attention to the number of people should not be too much of a slide to prevent damage to the pipeline to prevent escape on the way to make the people fall.
9, bamboo inserted into the ground method
will be strong drying rod directly from the balcony or window sill diagonally inserted into the outdoor ground or the lower platform, the two ends of the fixed after sliding down the pole.
10, climbing fire method
By climbing the balcony, the outer edge of the window and the building around the scaffolding, canopies and other protruding objects in order to avoid the fire.
1l, the staircase transfer method
When the fire spreads rapidly from the bottom up and the staircase closed, the residents living in the upper half of the floor can quickly climb to the roof through the skylight, etc., and transfer to another home or another unit of the staircase for evacuation.
12, bathroom refuge method
In fact, when there is no way to escape, you can use the bathroom for refuge, with a towel tightly plugged door, splashing water on the ground to cool down, but also lying in the bathtub filled with water to avoid. But do not drill to the bottom of the bed, attic, large cabinets and other places to shelter, because these places more combustible, and easy to gather smoke.
13, fire distress method
In the event of a fire, you can call out at the window, balcony or roof, knocking on metal objects or throwing soft objects, during the day, you should wave brightly colored cloth to send out distress signals, and at night, you can wave a flashlight or a white cloth to attract the attention of rescuers.
14, upwind evacuation method
Should be based on the wind direction of the fire to determine the direction of evacuation, quickly flee to the fire upwind, to avoid the flames and smoke.
15, take the "bridge" escape method
can be in the balcony, window sill, roof platform with wooden planks, bamboo poles and other strong objects counterparts in neighboring units or adjacent buildings, as a springboard transition to a relatively safe area.
9. kindergarten teachers fire safety knowledge training content
I. kindergarten fire common pitfalls and fire prevention
(a) common fire pitfalls
l, the door is not open (behind the door is often piled up a large number of miscellaneous objects) or only open a door;
2, the use of high-power lights or electric heaters and the use of stoves to warm up with flammable substances Too close;
3, the use of electronic teaching aids in violation of the operation, resulting in instantaneous overload or short-circuit wires;
4, the line aging or overloaded;
5, do not according to the safety regulations for the storage of flammable items;
6, other potential safety hazards.
(B) common fire prevention
1, early childhood classroom fire prevention
(1) the school should carry out regular inspections of the classroom wiring, and timely replacement of aging wires, to prevent overloading caused by the fire;
(2) regular cleaning of the classroom piles of debris and other flammable items;
(3) in the event of a fire risk fire, the teacher present to quickly determine the cause of the fire, take decisive measures to cut off the source of fire, effectively control the spread of the fire, and wait for rescue;
(4) Immediately call the police to help:
(5) Stabilize the mood of young children. Organize the rapid evacuation of young children, the evacuation process to prevent the occurrence of crowding and trampling.
2, young children dormitory fire prevention
(1) regular safety checks, strict compliance with the electricity system, is strictly prohibited to connect the wires or unauthorized changes in power equipment, leaving the dormitory to cut off all power supplies;
(2) is strictly prohibited in the building burning debris;
(3) are not permitted to carry flammable, explosive and hazardous chemicals into the dormitory;
(4) Not allowed to use "heaters", electric blankets;
(5) Not allowed to use alcohol stoves, kerosene stoves, coal stoves and other combustion appliances;
(6) Not allowed to occupy and block evacuation routes;
(7) Not allowed to man-made damage to fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment;
(8) Once found fire danger fire, management staff to take effective measures to quickly cut off the source of fire, the use of self-contained fire extinguishers to extinguish self-help, to prevent the fire from spreading and expanding: the relevant personnel should immediately organize the orderly evacuation of young children to prevent the occurrence of crowding and trampling;
(9) Immediately call the police.
Second, the basic knowledge of fire escape
A fire descends, in the many people surrounded by fire, some people buried in the fire, while some people can escape from death, survived. This is certainly related to the size of the fire, the time of the fire, the location of the fire, the building alarm, smoke, fire fighting facilities and other factors, but more importantly, to see the fire surrounded by people in the disaster when there is no refuge escape skills.
(a) the principle of fire escape
The principle of fire escape is: safe evacuation, rescue combined.
(B) the general building fire escape method
General building refers to non-high-rise and underground construction of the premises, the fire escape method.
1, the use of evacuation routes to escape
Each building is equipped with indoor staircases, outdoor staircases according to regulations, some also have escalators, fire elevators, etc., after the fire, especially in the initial stages of the fire, these are effective ways to escape, in the downstairs, you should grab the handrail, so as not to be knocked down by the crowd, step on the injury.
2, homemade equipment to escape
After a fire in the building, can be used to escape from the source of more items, to learn to apply randomly.
For example: towels, masks to cover the mouth, nose, can be used as a smoke tool; the use of ropes, cloth, sheets, carpets, curtains connected to open escape routes; the use of a variety of labor protection products, such as helmets, motorcycle helmets, coveralls, etc. as a cover to avoid burns and injuries caused by the falling objects.
3, the use of existing building facilities to escape
In the event of a fire, if the above two ways a method can not escape, you can use the downpipe, inside and outside the house of the protruding part of the doors and windows, the building on the lightning line (net) to escape. Or transfer to a safe area. Utilizing this method, both bold and careful, otherwise it is easy to casualties.
4. Looking for shelter to escape
In the case of no way out, should actively seek a shelter. Such as to the balcony, floor flat roof waiting for rescue, choose the fire, smoke is difficult to spread the room, such as the bathroom, close the doors and windows, blocking the gap, the room, such as water, you should immediately doors, windows and various combustibles wet, to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke. Whether white big or night, trapped people should cry out for help or waving white towels, etc., and constantly send out a variety of call for help signals to attract the attention of rescuers to help themselves out of the predicament.