Elephant is based on the Management Measures for the Recycling of Scrap Motor Vehicles (the State Council Order No.715), Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Management Measures for the Recycling of Scrap Motor Vehicles, Technical Specifications for Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling and Dismantling Enterprises (GB 22 128-20 19) and Technical Specifications for Environmental Protection of Scrap Motor Vehicle Dismantling (HJ348).
Application process: 1. Industry and commerce bureau: registered business license (note: business scope)
2. Determine the site selection: site selection, budget, land use (industrial land) and planning (in line with the local master plan).
Three. Development and Reform Commission: project establishment, feasibility report, real estate license (if any) and site lease contract (10 years or more).
Fourth, arrange pre-job training for scrapped automobile dismantling technicians and obtain vocational skills certificates (scrapped automobile dismantling workers and new energy automobile dismantling workers), and hold relevant certificates.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Environmental Protection Bureau: After receiving the project report, apply to the local environmental protection bureau for environmental assessment, and determine the environmental assessment agency after approval.
Agency for EIA of intransitive verbs: Make the EIA report according to the EIA process (pay attention to the disassembly process) and publicize it.
Seven. EIA experts review the EIA report: after approval, it will be reported to the local environmental protection bureau, which will publicize it (more than 15 working days). During the publicity period, if there is any objection to the application of the publicity enterprise, the provincial commerce department shall organize a hearing and expert re-evaluation according to the needs to verify the objection; If there is no objection to the enterprise application, the provincial commerce department will create an enterprise account through the enterprise application in the "National Automobile Circulation Information Management Application Service" system, and issue the "Qualification Certificate for Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling and Dismantling Enterprise"; For those who do not meet the qualification requirements, the provincial commerce department shall make a decision not to recognize the qualification and explain the reasons. The provincial commerce department shall promptly announce to the public the list of recycling and dismantling enterprises that have obtained qualification certification within their respective administrative areas.
Eight, environmental protection bureau: distribution, environmental assessment approval, online project declaration.
Nine. Equipment installation: All processes are constructed according to the requirements of EIA (please follow the process flow).
X. EIA acceptance: the experts passed the acceptance.
Eleven, the Provincial Department of Commerce arranged for the expert group to go to the site for acceptance and put forward rectification opinions.
Twelve, the Provincial Department of Commerce issued a business license.
What are the procedures and conditions for starting a scrapped car dismantling company? First of all, if you want to apply for the dismantling of scrapped cars, you need to apply for the corresponding business license and scrap car recycling license, which is based on Article 7 of the Measures for the Administration of Scrap Car Recycling. Scrap car recycling enterprises shall meet the following conditions in addition to the establishment conditions stipulated by relevant laws and administrative regulations:
(a) registered capital of not less than 500 thousand yuan, in accordance with the provisions of the tax law as a general taxpayer;
(2) The dismantling site area is not less than 6,000 square meters (including the storage site and dismantling site area), and the business site area is not less than 1 10,000 square meters;
(3) Necessary dismantling equipment and fire fighting facilities;
(four) the annual recycling capacity of not less than 500 vehicles;
(five) no less than 20 full-time employees, including no less than 5 professional and technical personnel;
(six) no records of illegal business activities such as selling scrapped cars, scrapped "five major assemblies" and assembled cars;
(seven) in line with national environmental protection standards. The establishment of scrap car recycling enterprises should also meet the requirements of the State Economic and Trade Commission on the unified planning and rational layout of scrap car recycling industry.
What are the requirements for starting a recycling and dismantling company for scrapped motor vehicles? Dismantling capacity requires determining the type of the region (prefecture-level city) where the enterprise is located according to the annual number of motor vehicles, and determining the number of enterprises according to the annual total amount of dismantling in this region. The total annual dismantling amount in the region is 4% of the local annual vehicle ownership? 5% setting. The following figure shows the calculation method of annual total dismantling quantity by region type.
The minimum annual dismantling capacity of a single enterprise shall meet the requirements in the following table. In the table, the standard model of annual dismantling quantity of a single enterprise is the minibus defined in GA802, and other models are converted according to the kerb quality, and the kerb quality of the standard model is1.4t..
Site construction requirements 1. The site selection of enterprise construction projects shall meet the following requirements:
Conforming to the local overall urban planning or land and space planning; Comply with the site selection requirements of GB 50 187 and HJ 348, and shall not be built in environmentally sensitive areas such as urban residential areas, commercial areas, drinking water source protection areas, and avoid zones, lots and regions threatened by the environment; If there is an industrial park or recycling park where the project is located, it should be built in the park.
2. The minimum business area (building area) of an enterprise shall meet the following requirements:
I file it? The second gear is 20000 _, the third gear? The IV file area is 15000_, v file? ⅵ file area is10000 _; The area of the business site (including the dismantling and storage site) shall not be less than 60% of the business area.
3. Enterprises should strictly implement the construction land standard in the Control Index of Industrial Project Construction Land, and the site construction conforms to HJ348 Environmental Protection Requirements for Enterprise Construction.
4. The enterprise site shall have dismantling site, storage site and office space. Among them, the ground of dismantling site and storage site (including temporary storage) should be hardened and leak-proof, which meets the requirements of GB50037 for oil-proof ground.
5. The dismantling site shall be a closed or semi-closed structure with good ventilation and lighting and complete safety and environmental protection facilities.
6 storage places should be divided into scrapped motor vehicle storage places, recycled parts storage places and solid waste storage places. The solid waste storage yard shall have general industrial solid waste storage facilities meeting the requirements of GB 18599 and hazardous waste storage facilities meeting the requirements of GB 18597.
7. An electric vehicle dismantling enterprise shall also meet the following site construction requirements:
There are electric vehicle storage sites, power battery storage sites and special sites for power battery disassembly. High-voltage warning, area isolation and danger identification signs should be set up at the site, and an anti-corrosion and anti-seepage emergency collection pool and a special container for collecting toxic and harmful liquids such as electrolyte and cooling liquid leaked when the power battery is damaged should be set up.
The storage area of electric vehicles should be managed separately and kept ventilated.
The storage place of power storage battery should be located outside the warehouse of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods and the protection zone of high-voltage transmission lines, and equipped with automatic fire alarm facilities such as smoke alarms.
The ground of the special site for power battery disassembly should be insulated.
The requirements for facilities and equipment are 1, and the following general dismantling facilities and equipment shall be provided:
Vehicle weighing equipment;
Demolition of indoor or rain-proof ceiling pretreatment platform;
Do not only use oxygen cutting equipment instead of frame (body) cutting equipment or flattening equipment;
Equipment such as lifting, transportation or special trailer;
Assemble and disassemble the platform;
Pneumatic disassembly tool;
Simple disassembly tool.
2, should have the following safety facilities and equipment:
Airbag direct detonation device or disassembly, storage and detonation device;
Fire fighting facilities and equipment meeting the requirements of GB500 16;
Emergency rescue equipment.
3, should have the following environmental protection facilities and equipment:
Enterprises that meet the requirements of HJ348, such as oil-water separators, build environmental protection equipment;
Equipped with special waste liquid collection device and special closed container to store all kinds of waste liquid in different categories;
Motor vehicle air conditioning refrigerant collection device and closed container for classified storage of various refrigerants;
Classified containers for storing oil filters and lead-acid batteries.
4, should have a computer, camera equipment, electronic monitoring and other facilities and equipment.
5. I file it? Enterprises in the second file area should also have the following efficient dismantling facilities and equipment:
Fine disassembly platform and corresponding equipment and tooling;
Dismantling equipment such as disassembly or thread removal;
Large efficient shearing and cutting equipment;
Centralized and efficient waste liquid recovery equipment.
6. Enterprises dismantling electric vehicles should also have the following facilities, equipment and materials:
Safety evaluation equipment such as insulation test equipment;
Power battery power-off equipment;
Dismantling equipment of power storage battery such as spreader, clamping arm, manipulator and spreader;
Anti-static waste liquid and air conditioning refrigerant pumping and discharging equipment;
Safety protection and rescue equipment such as insulating overalls;
Insulated pneumatic tools;
Insulation auxiliary tools;
Insulation treatment material for power storage battery;
Discharge facilities and equipment.
7. Establish facilities and equipment management system, formulate equipment operation specifications, and maintain and update them regularly.
Technicians require enterprise technicians to undergo pre-job training, and their professional skills should meet the corresponding requirements of standardized disassembly, environmental protection operation and safe operation, and be equipped with professional safety production management personnel and environmental protection management personnel. If the state has regulations on holding certificates, it should hold certificates.
An enterprise with electric vehicle dismantling business shall have power battery storage management personnel and two or more personnel with electrician's special operation certificate. Power battery storage management personnel should have the relevant professional knowledge of power battery fire prevention, leakage prevention and short circuit prevention. Dismantling personnel should disassemble under the guidance of disassembly information or manuals provided by automobile manufacturers.
Safety requirements shall comply with the safety management system required by GB/T33000, including instructions on the safe use of water, electricity and gas, safety production regulations, fire prevention, flood control and emergency plans, etc. The dismantled airbag module shall be detonated outside the inflammable and explosive dangerous goods warehouse and high-voltage transmission line protection zone, and explosion safety warning signs and obstacles shall be set in the detonation area.
Electric vehicle dismantling operators should do a good job of safety protection when working live, and wear insulating overalls and other necessary safety protection articles. The working tools used shall be insulated or insulated. During the operation, there should be full-time supervisors for real-time monitoring.
Scrap electric vehicles and power batteries transferred in the factory should be fixed to prevent collision and falling.
Corresponding safety signs should be set on site, and the use of safety signs should meet the requirements of prohibition, warning, indication and prompt signs in GB2894.
Workers exposed to harmful chemical factors such as gasoline, noise, hand-transmitted vibration and other harmful physical factors, as well as dust, electricians, pressure vessels and other workers, should be monitored according to the provisions of GBZ 188.
Environmental protection requires that the dismantling process of scrapped motor vehicles should meet the relevant requirements of environmental protection and pollution control, such as clean-up and diversion, up-to-standard sewage discharge and so on. It is stipulated in HJ348
An environmental management system that meets the requirements of standardized management of hazardous wastes should be implemented, and hazardous wastes listed in the national hazardous waste list should be managed in strict accordance with relevant regulations.
Meet the requirements of GB 12348 for the emission limit of environmental noise at the boundary of industrial enterprises in the second-class acoustic environmental function zone.
Recycling technology requires that after receiving scrapped motor vehicles, the engine, radiator, transmission, differential, fuel tank and fuel tank should be inspected for tightness and damage. For the leaking assembly, appropriate measures should be taken to collect the leaking liquid or seal the leaking place to prevent the waste liquid from infiltrating into the ground.
For scrapped electric vehicles, check the sealing and damage of power batteries, drive motors and other components. If there is leakage risk of damaged power battery, exposed electrode head and wire harness, appropriate insulation measures should be taken.
According to the storage technology requirements, all scrapped motor vehicles should be stored sideways and upside down, and electric vehicles should not be piled up before the power battery is disassembled.
If it is necessary to pile up motor vehicles, the centers of gravity of the upper and lower vehicles should overlap as much as possible, and should not exceed 3 floors. When stacking 2 and 3 floors, the height shall not exceed 3m and 4.5m respectively. Large vehicles should be laid flat on the first floor. _ If stored in a frame structure, it should be safe and easy to load and unload. Electric vehicles should be stored separately before disassembling the power battery, and safety measures such as fire prevention, waterproof, insulation and heat insulation should be taken. Accident vehicles in electric vehicles and vehicles with damaged power batteries should be stored separately.
The construction of solid waste storage facilities shall meet the requirements of GB 18599, GB 18597 and HJ 2025.
The identification of general industrial solid waste storage facilities and packaging materials shall meet the requirements of GB 15562.2, and the identification of hazardous waste storage facilities and packaging materials shall meet the requirements of GB 18597. Avoid mixing and mixing all solid wastes. Properly dispose of solid waste, and shall not illegally transfer, dump, utilize or dispose of it. Different types of refrigerants should be recovered separately and stored separately in special containers. There shall be no open flame in the storage place of waste electrical appliances and lead-acid batteries. Containers and devices should be leak-proof and overflow-proof, and the storage device of unexploded air bags should be explosion-proof and checked daily. All dismantled solid wastes shall be stored separately and labeled.
Storage of Reusable Parts Reusable parts should be classified, stored and marked, and stored in a closed or semi-closed storage place. Reusable parts should be cleaned before storage.
Storage of power batteries The storage of power batteries shall meet the storage requirements of WB/T 106 1. When the power storage battery is stored in multiple layers, the frame structure should be adopted to ensure the load-bearing safety and convenient access. Power batteries with potential safety hazards such as electric leakage, liquid leakage and damage should be handled in an appropriate way and stored in isolation.
Enterprises in other regions (provinces) that require the resident population density to be less than 130 people /k_ can implement the requirements of dismantling capacity and working area according to local actual conditions.